Turizm ve Suç İlişkisinin Bibliyometrik Haritalama İle İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 213 - 228, 29.04.2019

Gamze Alp Birsen Çevik Ünlü

https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.428092

Cited By: 7

Öz

Turizm ülke
ve bölgelerin gelişimini sağlama konusunda önemli bir alan olarak
görülmektedir. Çünkü turizm pek çok sektörle iç içe bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle
de turizmin güvenlik/emniyet gibi bazı temel özelliklere sahip olması
gerekmektedir. Yapılan literatür incelemesine göre turistik bir destinasyonda
işlenen suç unsurunun önemli bir konu olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada,
1974-2018 yılları arasında turizm ve suç kavramlarını bir arada inceleyen uluslararası
akademik yayınların bibliyometriğini sütun ve ağ grafikleri ile sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Bu doğrultuda WOS veri tabanından “turizm” ve “suç” kavramları birlikte
taranarak elde edilen 214 doküman (makale, bildiri vb.) değerlendirmeye
alınmıştır. Turizm ve suç bağlamındaki en fazla araştırmanın 2015-2017 yılları
arasında yapıldığı, en fazla atıfın “Annals of Tourism Research” ve “Tourism
Management” dergilerine yapıldığı ve ülkeler bazında Amerika’nın hem yayın
sayısı hem de aldığı atıf bakımından birinci sırada yer aldığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Dokümanların çoğunluğunda turizm, suç, güvenlik, şiddet, organ
nakli turizmi, organ kaçakçılığı, sosyal medya ve olimpik oyunlar gibi yazar
anahtar kelimelerin kullanıldığı dikkat çekmektedir.  Bahsi geçen kavramlarla yapılan çalışmalarda
en fazla atıf alan yazarın ise Lepp (2003) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turizm, Suç, Bibliyometrik, Ağ Grafiği

The Investigation of Crime and Tourism Association with Bibliometric Mapping

Öz

Tourism is
seen as an important area for the development of countries and regions. Because
tourism is intertwined with many sectors. For this reason, tourism must have
some basic features such as security / safety. According to literature review
it can be said that the crime factor committed in a tourist destination is an
important issue. In this respect, it was aimed to present the bibliometrics of
international academic publications that examined the concepts of tourism and
crime between 1974-2018 with columns and network graphics. Accordingly, 214
documents (articles, papers, etc.) obtained from the WOS database, were scanned
together with the concepts of “tourism” and “crime” were evaluated. It is
concluded that the most research in the context of tourism and crime was
conducted between 2015-2017 years, most of the citations were made to “Annals
of Tourism Research” and “Tourism Management” journals and America was the
first in terms of both the number of publications and the number of citations
it receives. It attracts attention that author keywords such as tourism, crime,
security, violence, organ transplant tourism, organ trafficking, social media
and Olympic Games were used in the majority of documents. Lepp (2003) were the
most cited authors in the studies with mentioned concepts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tourism, Crime, Bibliometric, Network Graphics

Kaynakça

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