Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Relationship between Coping Strategies and Subjective Well-Being at Different Levels of Relative Deprivation

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı), 234 - 245, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.616916

Öz

The aim of this study is to control the demographic variables (age, gender and perceived social-economic status) and investigate the relationships between coping strategies (task-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping, and avoidance-oriented coping) and cognitive and affective dimensions of subjective well-being (life satisfaction and perceived stress, respectively) in low-level and high-level deprived samples. The research data were collected from 218 low-level deprived and 193 high-level deprived individuals aged between 18 and 26 years. Basic research hypotheses were tested with hierarchical regression analysis. Consistent with the hypothesis, regardless of the relative deprivation level, task-oriented coping strategy was positively associated with subjective well-being, whereas emotion-oriented coping strategy was negatively associated. The significance of the relationship between avoidance-oriented coping strategy and subjective well-being depended on the perceived deprivation level. This research has demonstrated the importance of providing the correct cognitive responses in the process of coping with a negative situation such as deprivation. Results supported that the effectiveness of the coping strategy is related to the severity of the negative situation and the cognitive and affective needs of the individual.

Kaynakça

  • Boysan M (2012) Validity of the coping inventory for stressful situations – short form (CISS-21) in a non-clinical Turkish sample. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 25:101-107.
  • Carver CS, Scheier MF, Segerstrom SC (2010) Optimism. Clin Psychol Rev, 30:879-889.
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R (1983) A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav, 24:385-396.
  • Crosby F (1976) A model of egoistic relative deprivation. Psychol Rev, 83:85-113.
  • Diener E (1984) Subjective well-being. Psychol Bull, 95:542-575.
  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S (1985) The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess, 49:71-75.
  • Diener E, Ryan K (2009) Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39:391-406.
  • Endler NS, Parker JDA (1990) The multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. J Pers Soc Psychol, 58:844-854.
  • Endler NS, Parker JDA (1994) Assessment of multidimensional coping: Task, emotion, and avoidance strategies. Psychological Assessment, 6:50-60.
  • Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç (2013) The adaptation of the perceived stress scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal, 51:132-140.
  • Forgeard MJC, Seligman MEP (2012) Seeing the glass half full: A review of the causes and consequences of optimism. Pratiques Psychologiques, 18:107-120.
  • Göregenli M (2015) From body politic to freedom of expression, the social psychology of conservatism. Psychology Conferences: Political Psychology and Social Problems, 19-20 February 2015 Ankara, Turkey.
  • Jost JT, Thompson EP (2000) Group-based dominance and opposition to equality as independent predictors of self-esteem, ethnocentrism, and social policy attitudes among African Americans and European Americans. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36:209-232.
  • Köker S (1991) Comparison of the level of life satisfaction of normal adolescents and adolescents with problems (Master’s thesis). Ankara, Ankara University.
  • Lyubomirsky S (2001) Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. Am Psychol, 56:239-249.
  • Lyubomirsky S, Sheldon KM, Schkade D (2005) Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9:111-131.
  • Osborne D, Sibley CG (2013) Through rose-colored glasses: System-justifying beliefs dampen the effects of relative deprivation on well-being and political mobilization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39:991-1004.
  • Özdemir F, Tekeş B, Öner-Özkan B (in press) Indirect relationship between egoistic relative deprivation and subjective well-being. Turkish Journal of Psychology.
  • Runciman WG (1966) Relative deprivation and social justice. London, Routledge.
  • Schmitt M, Maes J, Widaman K (2010) Longitudinal effects of egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation on well-being and protest. International Journal of Psychology, 45:122-130.
  • Suls J, Fletcher B (1985) The relative efficacy of avoidance and nonavoidance coping strategies: A meta-analysis. Health Psychol, 4:249-288.
  • Walker I (1999) Effects of personal and group relative deprivation on personal and collective self-esteem. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 2:365-380.
  • Zammuner VL (2019) Adolescents’ coping strategies influence their psychosocial well-being. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 36:1-17.

Farklı Göreli Yoksunluk Seviyelerinde Başa Çıkma Stratejileri ve Öznel İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı), 234 - 245, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.616916

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı demografik değişkenleri (cinsiyet, yaş ve algılanan sosyo-ekonomik statü) kontrol ederek, düşük seviyede ve yüksek seviyede yoksun örneklemlerde, başa çıkma stratejileri (çözüme dönük başa çıkma, duygusal başa çıkma ve kaçınmacı başa çıkma) ve öznel iyi oluşun bilişsel ve duygusal boyutları (sırasıyla, yaşam doyumu ve algılanan stres) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırma verisi, yaşları 18 ile  26 arasında değişen 218  düşük seviyede yoksun ve 193 yüksek seviyede yoksun bireyden toplanmıştır. Temel araştırma hipotezleri hiyerarşik regresyon analizleriyle test edilmiştir. Hipotezlerle tutarlı olarak, göreli yoksunluk seviyesine bakmaksızın, çözüm odaklı başa çıkma stratejisi öznel iyi oluşla olumlu yönde ilişkiliyken, duygusal başa çıkma stratejisi olumsuz yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Kaçınmacı başa çıkma stratejisi ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlılığı ise algılanan yoksunluk seviyesine bağlıdır. Bu araştırma yoksunluk gibi olumsuz bir durumla başa çıkma sürecinde doğru bilişsel tepkilerin verilmesinin önemini göstermiştir. Bulgular başa çıkma stratejisinin etkinliğinin olumsuz durumun ciddiyeti ve bireyin bilişsel ve duygusal ihtiyaçlarıyla ilişkili olduğunu desteklemişti

Kaynakça

  • Boysan M (2012) Validity of the coping inventory for stressful situations – short form (CISS-21) in a non-clinical Turkish sample. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 25:101-107.
  • Carver CS, Scheier MF, Segerstrom SC (2010) Optimism. Clin Psychol Rev, 30:879-889.
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R (1983) A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav, 24:385-396.
  • Crosby F (1976) A model of egoistic relative deprivation. Psychol Rev, 83:85-113.
  • Diener E (1984) Subjective well-being. Psychol Bull, 95:542-575.
  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S (1985) The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess, 49:71-75.
  • Diener E, Ryan K (2009) Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39:391-406.
  • Endler NS, Parker JDA (1990) The multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. J Pers Soc Psychol, 58:844-854.
  • Endler NS, Parker JDA (1994) Assessment of multidimensional coping: Task, emotion, and avoidance strategies. Psychological Assessment, 6:50-60.
  • Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç (2013) The adaptation of the perceived stress scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal, 51:132-140.
  • Forgeard MJC, Seligman MEP (2012) Seeing the glass half full: A review of the causes and consequences of optimism. Pratiques Psychologiques, 18:107-120.
  • Göregenli M (2015) From body politic to freedom of expression, the social psychology of conservatism. Psychology Conferences: Political Psychology and Social Problems, 19-20 February 2015 Ankara, Turkey.
  • Jost JT, Thompson EP (2000) Group-based dominance and opposition to equality as independent predictors of self-esteem, ethnocentrism, and social policy attitudes among African Americans and European Americans. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36:209-232.
  • Köker S (1991) Comparison of the level of life satisfaction of normal adolescents and adolescents with problems (Master’s thesis). Ankara, Ankara University.
  • Lyubomirsky S (2001) Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. Am Psychol, 56:239-249.
  • Lyubomirsky S, Sheldon KM, Schkade D (2005) Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9:111-131.
  • Osborne D, Sibley CG (2013) Through rose-colored glasses: System-justifying beliefs dampen the effects of relative deprivation on well-being and political mobilization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39:991-1004.
  • Özdemir F, Tekeş B, Öner-Özkan B (in press) Indirect relationship between egoistic relative deprivation and subjective well-being. Turkish Journal of Psychology.
  • Runciman WG (1966) Relative deprivation and social justice. London, Routledge.
  • Schmitt M, Maes J, Widaman K (2010) Longitudinal effects of egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation on well-being and protest. International Journal of Psychology, 45:122-130.
  • Suls J, Fletcher B (1985) The relative efficacy of avoidance and nonavoidance coping strategies: A meta-analysis. Health Psychol, 4:249-288.
  • Walker I (1999) Effects of personal and group relative deprivation on personal and collective self-esteem. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 2:365-380.
  • Zammuner VL (2019) Adolescents’ coping strategies influence their psychosocial well-being. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 36:1-17.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Fatih Özdemir 0000-0003-1013-5366

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 8 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı)

Kaynak Göster

AMA Özdemir F. Farklı Göreli Yoksunluk Seviyelerinde Başa Çıkma Stratejileri ve Öznel İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişki. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2019;11:234-245. doi:10.18863/pgy.616916

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.