Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 763 - 778, 30.11.2020
Öz
Mevcut COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında eczacılar, topluma doğru bilgilerin aktarılmasında önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, eczacıların ve eczacılık fakültesi öğrencilerinin COVID-19 konusunda bilgi ve tutumlarının ve eczacılara verilen hizmet içi eğitimin katkısının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma için hazırlanan çoktan seçmeli ve açık uçlu 22 sorudan oluşan anket, 9 Mart 2020 tarihinde düzenlenen ‘COVID-19’da Eczacıların Rolü’ konulu 1 saatlik eğitime katılan eczacılara ve eczacılık fakültesi öğrencilerine, eğitimin öncesinde ve sonrasında uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya 45 eczacı, 45 eczacılık fakültesi öğrencisi olmak üzere 90 katılımcı dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar bilgi kaynağı olarak en sık klasik medya, sosyal medya ve interneti kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Komorbiditesi olan kişilerin COVID-19’dan daha fazla etkilendiğini düşünen eczacıların sayısı öğrencilerden daha fazladır (%97,8 ve %58,0, p=0,019). COVID-19’un çocukları daha fazla etkilediğini düşünen (%15,6 ve %40,0, p=0,019) ve korunmak için N95 maske kullanılması gerektiğini düşünen (%31,1 ve %62,2, p=0,006) öğrenciler eczacılardan daha fazladır. Koruyucu önlemlerin uygulanması gerektiğine yönelik düşünceler birçok maddede (hasta insanlardan uzak durmak, cerrahi maske kullanmak, N95 maske kullanmak, eldiven kullanmak, koruyucu gözlük kullanmak, koruyucu kıyafetler giymek) eğitim sonrası artış göstermiştir. Hastalıktan koruyucu önlemlerin uygulanmasına yönelik eğilim, eğitim sonrası artış göstermektedir. Bu durum sağlık çalışanlarının koruyucu yöntemlere adaptasyonunun sağlanması için eğitimin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
- Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., … Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in china. N Engl J Med, 382(8), 727-733.
- World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. Erişim tarihi: 25 Nisan 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports.
- Wang, C., Horby, P.W., Hayden, F.G., Gao, G.F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473.
- Chan, J.F., Yuan, S., Kok, K.H., To, K.K., Chu, H., Yang, J., … Yuen, K. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet, 395(10223), 514-523.
- Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., … Tan, W. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet, 395(10224), 565-574.
- Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
- Wu, Z., McGoogan, J.M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 323(13), 1239-1242
- Lim, J., Jeon, S., Shin, H.Y., Kim, M.J., Seong, Y.M., Lee, W.J., Park, S.J. (2020). Case of the index patient who caused tertiary transmission of COVID-19 infection in Korea: the application of lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 infected pneumonia monitored by quantitative RT-PCR. J Korean Med Sci, 35(6), e79.
- Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis, 15, e102848.
- Alzoubi, H., Alnawaiseh, N., Asma’a Al-Mnayyis, M.A., Lubada, A.A., Al-Shagahin, H. (2020). COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and practice among medical and non-medical university students in Jordan. J Pure Appl Microbiol,14(1), 17-24.
- Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding COVID-19 among health care workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 183-187.
- Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, Z., Zhu, P. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among university students: a cross-sectional survey in China. 13 April 2020, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square [+https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21185/v1+]
- Khader. Y., Al Nsour, M., Al-Batayneh, O.B., Saadeh, R., Bashier, H., Alfaqih, M., … AlShurman, B.A. (2020). Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 6(2), e18798.
- Wolf, M.S., Serper, M., Opsasnick, L., O'Conor, R.M., Curtis, L.M., Benavente, J.Y., … Bailey, S.C. (2020). Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the U.S. outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Ann Intern Med. Apr 9;M20-1239.
- The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) – China, 2020. China CDC Wkly. (2020) 2:113–22. Available online at: http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51
- Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.S., Chan, Y.J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. J Chin Med Assoc, 83(3), 217-220.
- Li, H., Zhou, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, H., Zhao, Q., Liu, J. (2020). Updated approaches against SARS-CoV-2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., May, 64 (6), e00483-20.
- Ahmed, S.F., Quadeer, A.A., McKay, M.R. (2020). Preliminary identification of potential vaccine targets for the COVID-19 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on SARS-CoV immunological studies. Viruses, Feb 25, 12(3), pii: E254.
- Adhikari, S.P., Meng, S., Wu, Y.J., Mao, Y.P., Ye, R.X., Wang, Q.Z., … Zhou, H. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty, 9(1):29.
- Zhong, B.L., Luo, W., Li, H.M., Zhang, Q.Q., Liu, X.G., Li, W.T., Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci,16(10), 1745-1752.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 763 - 778, 30.11.2020
Öz
During the current COVID-19 pandemic, pharmacists play an important role in conveying accurate information to the community. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate; the knowledge and attitudes of pharmacists and pharmacy students on COVID-19 and the contribution of pharmacists’ in-service education. The questionnaire consisting of 22 multiple-choice and open-ended questions prepared for the study has been applied to pharmacists and pharmacy students who attended the 1-hour training on 'Role of Pharmacists in COVID-19' held on 9 March 2020. 90 participants, including 45 pharmacists and 45 pharmacy faculty students, have been included in this study. Participants stated that they mostly use classical media, social media, and the internet as the source of information. The number of pharmacists who think that people with comorbidities are more affected by COVID-19 is higher than students (97.8% and 58.0%, p=0.019). Students who think that COVID-19 affects children more (15.6% and 40.0%, p=0.019) and think that N95 masks should be used for protection (31.1% and 62.2%, p=0.006) are more than pharmacists. Thoughts about the need to apply protective measures have increased in many items (avoiding sick people, using surgical masks, using N95 masks, wearing gloves, wearing protective glasses, wearing protective clothing) after training. The trend towards the implementation of preventive measures increases after education. This situation shows that education is important for the adaptation of healthcare workers to preventive methods.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., … Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in china. N Engl J Med, 382(8), 727-733.
- World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. Erişim tarihi: 25 Nisan 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports.
- Wang, C., Horby, P.W., Hayden, F.G., Gao, G.F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473.
- Chan, J.F., Yuan, S., Kok, K.H., To, K.K., Chu, H., Yang, J., … Yuen, K. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet, 395(10223), 514-523.
- Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., … Tan, W. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet, 395(10224), 565-574.
- Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
- Wu, Z., McGoogan, J.M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 323(13), 1239-1242
- Lim, J., Jeon, S., Shin, H.Y., Kim, M.J., Seong, Y.M., Lee, W.J., Park, S.J. (2020). Case of the index patient who caused tertiary transmission of COVID-19 infection in Korea: the application of lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 infected pneumonia monitored by quantitative RT-PCR. J Korean Med Sci, 35(6), e79.
- Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis, 15, e102848.
- Alzoubi, H., Alnawaiseh, N., Asma’a Al-Mnayyis, M.A., Lubada, A.A., Al-Shagahin, H. (2020). COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and practice among medical and non-medical university students in Jordan. J Pure Appl Microbiol,14(1), 17-24.
- Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding COVID-19 among health care workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 183-187.
- Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, Z., Zhu, P. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among university students: a cross-sectional survey in China. 13 April 2020, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square [+https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21185/v1+]
- Khader. Y., Al Nsour, M., Al-Batayneh, O.B., Saadeh, R., Bashier, H., Alfaqih, M., … AlShurman, B.A. (2020). Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 6(2), e18798.
- Wolf, M.S., Serper, M., Opsasnick, L., O'Conor, R.M., Curtis, L.M., Benavente, J.Y., … Bailey, S.C. (2020). Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the U.S. outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Ann Intern Med. Apr 9;M20-1239.
- The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) – China, 2020. China CDC Wkly. (2020) 2:113–22. Available online at: http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51
- Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.S., Chan, Y.J. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. J Chin Med Assoc, 83(3), 217-220.
- Li, H., Zhou, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, H., Zhao, Q., Liu, J. (2020). Updated approaches against SARS-CoV-2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., May, 64 (6), e00483-20.
- Ahmed, S.F., Quadeer, A.A., McKay, M.R. (2020). Preliminary identification of potential vaccine targets for the COVID-19 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on SARS-CoV immunological studies. Viruses, Feb 25, 12(3), pii: E254.
- Adhikari, S.P., Meng, S., Wu, Y.J., Mao, Y.P., Ye, R.X., Wang, Q.Z., … Zhou, H. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty, 9(1):29.
- Zhong, B.L., Luo, W., Li, H.M., Zhang, Q.Q., Liu, X.G., Li, W.T., Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci,16(10), 1745-1752.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Kasım 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Haziran 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 22 Ekim 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 |
