Araştırma Makalesi

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2021
PDF İndir
EN TR

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?

Öz

This study investigates the effects of gold imports, energy imports and short-term capital inflows on current account deficits using Turkish quarterly data for the period 1996Q1–2021Q1. To this end, first, the current account deficit model is built based on the literature review and estimated using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. Then the presence of cointegration among relevant variables is tested by employing bonds testing, and then the error correction model is estimated. The bonds testing results indicate cointegration among current account deficits, gold imports, energy imports, portfolio investment, foreign direct investment, reel effective exchange rate, real gross domestic products, openness, and financial development proxies. The empirical findings of this study reveal that while gold imports play a significant deteriorating role on Turkish current account deficits in the short and in the long term, energy imports and portfolio investment only have a short-term effect. Furthermore, appreciation of Turkish currency seems to increase current account deficits only in the long term; it has no short-term effect. Interestingly, the openness proxy, which is being used as a measure of international trade integration of a country to the world economy, exerts no effect on current account deficits neither in the long-term and nor in the short-term.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abu, N. (2017). Does Okun's law exist in Nigeria? Evidence from the ARDL bounds testing approach. Contemporary Economics, ISSN 2300-8814, University of Finance and Management in Warsaw, Faculty of Management and Finance, Warsaw, 11(2), 131-144.
  2. Ağır, H., Özbek, S., & Türkmen, S. (2020). Türkiye’de cari işlemler dengesinin dinamikleri: VAR analizi. Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 57-66.
  3. Aka, K. (2020). Cari açığı belirleyen faktörler: Türkiye ekonomisi üzerine ampirik bir uygulama. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(5), 1571–1583.
  4. Barbaros, M., Kalaycı, S., & Bakır, D. (2020). Türkiye’de sıcak para girişleri ve cari açık arasındaki ilişki, Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(4), 2462-2477.
  5. Bari, B. (2021). “Sustainability of current account deficit in Turkish economy”. 311-322. In economic social and business issues evidence from developing world. Eds. Jamil, S. T., Dikmen, F.H., & Köktaş, A.M. Ijopec Publication, UK.
  6. Baş, G., & Kara, M. (2020). The effects of macroeconomic factors on current account deficit: A time series analysis for Turkey. International Journal of Social Science Research, 9 (1), 36-47.
  7. Bitzis, G., Paleologos, J. M., & Papazoglou, C. (2008). The determinants of the Greek current account deficit: The EMU experience. Journal of International and Global Economic Studies, 1(1), 105-122.
  8. Demir, M. (2013). Enerji ithalatı cari açık ilişkisi, var analizi ile Türkiye üzerine bir inceleme. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 5(9), 2-27.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

2 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, İ. E., & Yavuz, M. S. (2021). FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS? 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(3), 757-769. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.985229
AMA
1.Çelik İE, Yavuz MS. FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS? 19maysbd. 2021;2(3):757-769. doi:10.52835/19maysbd.985229
Chicago
Çelik, İsmail Erkan, ve Melih Sefa Yavuz. 2021. “FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?”. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2 (3): 757-69. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.985229.
EndNote
Çelik İE, Yavuz MS (01 Eylül 2021) FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS? 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2 3 757–769.
IEEE
[1]İ. E. Çelik ve M. S. Yavuz, “FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?”, 19maysbd, c. 2, sy 3, ss. 757–769, Eyl. 2021, doi: 10.52835/19maysbd.985229.
ISNAD
Çelik, İsmail Erkan - Yavuz, Melih Sefa. “FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?”. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2/3 (01 Eylül 2021): 757-769. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.985229.
JAMA
1.Çelik İE, Yavuz MS. FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS? 19maysbd. 2021;2:757–769.
MLA
Çelik, İsmail Erkan, ve Melih Sefa Yavuz. “FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS?”. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 2, sy 3, Eylül 2021, ss. 757-69, doi:10.52835/19maysbd.985229.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Erkan Çelik, Melih Sefa Yavuz. FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS IN TURKEY: SHORT-TERM CAPITAL INFLOWS, ENERGY IMPORTS OR GOLD IMPORTS? 19maysbd. 01 Eylül 2021;2(3):757-69. doi:10.52835/19maysbd.985229

© 2019–2026 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 
Bu dergi, Çanakkale Eğitim, Bilim, Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar ve Uygulamalar Derneği tarafından yayımlanmakta ve DergiPark altyapısıyla açık erişimli olarak sunulmaktadır. 
ISSN: 2717-736X | Yayın Periyodu: Yılda 4 Sayı | Baş Editör: Halil Emre Deniş 
Yayın Ücreti: Alınmamaktadır | Yayın Dili: Türkçe ve İngilizce 
Web adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/19maysbd  | İletişim: editor@cebsader.com

Creative Commons Lisansı: BY-NC 4.0
Bu dergide yayımlanan tüm içerikler, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.