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THE CONCEPT OF PRE-CONTRACTUAL DUTIES AND A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE DRAFT COMMON FRAME OF REFERENCE, ENGLISH AND TURKISH LEGAL SYSTEMS

Yıl 2017, , 171 - 198, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000257

Öz

It is necessary to reveal some information in order to conclude a healthy contract during the phase of negotiation. Accordingly, a relationship basing on mutual trust needs to be formed between parties. The duties regarding this relationship have been named as "pre-contractual duties" or "culpa in contrahendo" under legal scholarship. If any party fails to fulfill this trust some liabilities may occur, depending on the legal system we are operating in. There are different approaches from different legal systems. This paper aims to compare the outcome of the study of the European scholars, the Draft Common Frame of Reference, a common law state the United Kingdom and a civil law state Turkey and point out the main differences in approaches to pre-contractual duties

Kaynakça

  • Aslan, İ. Yılmaz. Tüketici Hukuku. 3rd ed. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi, 2006.
  • Baygın, Cem. “Culpa in Contrahendo Sorumluluğu ve Amerikan Hukuku’ndaki
  • Uygulaması”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Erzincan Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi IV (2000): 345-377.
  • Bussani, Mauro and Franz Werro. European Private Law: A Handbook. Vol. I. United States: Carolina Academic Press, 2009.
  • Cafaggi, Fabrizio. The Institutional Framework of European Private Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Colombo, Sylviane. “The Present Differences Between the Civil Law and Common Law Worlds With Regard to Culpa in Contrahendo”. Tilburg Foreign Law Review 2 (1993): 341-375.
  • Demircioğlu, Huriye Reyhan. “Culpa in Contrahendo Sorumluluğu”. PhD diss., Ankara University, 2007.
  • Eren, Fikret. Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler. 18th ed. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2015.
  • Fauvarque-Cosson, Bénédicte and Denis Mazeaud ed. European Contract Law: Materials for a Common Frame of Reference: Terminology, Guiding Principles, Model Rules. Munich: European Law Publishers, 2008.
  • Ferreira de Almeida, Carlos and Nuno Piçarra eds. Portuguese Law, an Overview. Lisboa: Livraria Almedina, 2007.
  • Filipović, Mihaela Braut and Marjeta Tomulić Vehovec, “Pre-Contractual Liability in EU and Croation Law”. UDK 340.137:347.447.5(497.5:4-672EU). 13-32 [http://www.harmonius.org/dokumenta/01%20Precontractual%20Liability%20 In%20Eu%20and%20Croatian%20Law.pdf] accessed September 2016.
  • Furmston, Michael. Cheshire, Fifoot & Furmston’s Law of Contract. 15th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Furmston, Michael and G J Tholhurst. Contract Formation: Law and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Hartkamp, Arthur, et. al. ed. Towards a European Civil Code. Revised and Expanded 2nd ed. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998.
  • Hesselink, Martijn and John Cartwright eds. Precontractual Liability in European
  • Private Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Hogg, Martin. Promises and Contract Law: Comparative Perspectives. United States: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Kılıçoğlu, Ahmet. Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler. Revised and Expanded 16th ed. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, July 2012.
  • McKendrick, Ewan. Contract Law: Texts, Cases and Materials. 5th ed. United States: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Partington, Martin. Introduction to the English Legal System. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Reimann, Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann ed. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Von Bar, Christian and Eric Clive. Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law: Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) Full Edition. Vol. I. Munich: European Law Publishers, 2009.
  • Von Jhering, “Culpa in Contrahendo oder Schaden sersatz beinichtingen oder nicht zur Perfection gelangtenVertragen” Jahr bücher für die Dogmatik des heutigen römischen un deutschen Privat rechts IV (1861): 1.
  • Yalman, Süleyman. Türk-İsviçre Hukuku’nda Sözleşme Görüşmelerinden Doğan Sorumluluk. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları, 2006.
  • English Laws [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/] accessed September 2016.
  • Turkish Laws [http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/] accessed September 2016.
  • Portuguese Laws [http://www.pgdlisboa.pt/home.php] accessed September 2016.
  • European Laws [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html] accessed September 2016.
  • The Principles of European Contract Law 2002 (Parts I, II and III) [http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/eu.contract.principles.parts.1.to.3.2002/] September 2016. accessed

Sözleşme Öncesi Sorumluluk Kavramı ve Karşılaştırmalı Ortak Ölçüt Çerçevesi Taslağı, İngiliz ve Türk Hukuku

Yıl 2017, , 171 - 198, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000257

Öz

Sağlıklı bir sözleşmenin kurulabilmesi için, görüşme safhasında taraflar arasında karşılıklı güvene dayalı bir ilişki kurulması gerekmektedir. Bu süreçte doğan yükümlülüklere hukuk doktrininin de "sözleşme öncesi sorumluluk" ya da "culpa in contrahendo" adı verilmektedir. Eğer taraflardan biri bu söz konusu yükümlülükleri yerine getirmezse, işlemin yapıldığı hukuk sistemine göre bir takım sorumluluklar doğabilir. Farklı hukuk sistemleri bu duruma farklı yaklaşmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Avrupalı bazı akademisyenlerin ortak çalışmasının sonucu olan Ortak Ölçüt Çerçevesi Taslağı "Draft Common Frame of Reference", bir Anglo-Sakson hukuk sistemi ülkesi olan Birleşik Krallık ve Kıta Avrupası hukuk sistemi ülkesi olan Türkiye'nin sözleşme öncesi sorumluluk kavramına nasıl yaklaştığını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Aslan, İ. Yılmaz. Tüketici Hukuku. 3rd ed. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi, 2006.
  • Baygın, Cem. “Culpa in Contrahendo Sorumluluğu ve Amerikan Hukuku’ndaki
  • Uygulaması”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Erzincan Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi IV (2000): 345-377.
  • Bussani, Mauro and Franz Werro. European Private Law: A Handbook. Vol. I. United States: Carolina Academic Press, 2009.
  • Cafaggi, Fabrizio. The Institutional Framework of European Private Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Colombo, Sylviane. “The Present Differences Between the Civil Law and Common Law Worlds With Regard to Culpa in Contrahendo”. Tilburg Foreign Law Review 2 (1993): 341-375.
  • Demircioğlu, Huriye Reyhan. “Culpa in Contrahendo Sorumluluğu”. PhD diss., Ankara University, 2007.
  • Eren, Fikret. Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler. 18th ed. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2015.
  • Fauvarque-Cosson, Bénédicte and Denis Mazeaud ed. European Contract Law: Materials for a Common Frame of Reference: Terminology, Guiding Principles, Model Rules. Munich: European Law Publishers, 2008.
  • Ferreira de Almeida, Carlos and Nuno Piçarra eds. Portuguese Law, an Overview. Lisboa: Livraria Almedina, 2007.
  • Filipović, Mihaela Braut and Marjeta Tomulić Vehovec, “Pre-Contractual Liability in EU and Croation Law”. UDK 340.137:347.447.5(497.5:4-672EU). 13-32 [http://www.harmonius.org/dokumenta/01%20Precontractual%20Liability%20 In%20Eu%20and%20Croatian%20Law.pdf] accessed September 2016.
  • Furmston, Michael. Cheshire, Fifoot & Furmston’s Law of Contract. 15th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Furmston, Michael and G J Tholhurst. Contract Formation: Law and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Hartkamp, Arthur, et. al. ed. Towards a European Civil Code. Revised and Expanded 2nd ed. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998.
  • Hesselink, Martijn and John Cartwright eds. Precontractual Liability in European
  • Private Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Hogg, Martin. Promises and Contract Law: Comparative Perspectives. United States: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Kılıçoğlu, Ahmet. Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler. Revised and Expanded 16th ed. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi, July 2012.
  • McKendrick, Ewan. Contract Law: Texts, Cases and Materials. 5th ed. United States: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Partington, Martin. Introduction to the English Legal System. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Reimann, Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann ed. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Von Bar, Christian and Eric Clive. Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law: Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) Full Edition. Vol. I. Munich: European Law Publishers, 2009.
  • Von Jhering, “Culpa in Contrahendo oder Schaden sersatz beinichtingen oder nicht zur Perfection gelangtenVertragen” Jahr bücher für die Dogmatik des heutigen römischen un deutschen Privat rechts IV (1861): 1.
  • Yalman, Süleyman. Türk-İsviçre Hukuku’nda Sözleşme Görüşmelerinden Doğan Sorumluluk. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları, 2006.
  • English Laws [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/] accessed September 2016.
  • Turkish Laws [http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/] accessed September 2016.
  • Portuguese Laws [http://www.pgdlisboa.pt/home.php] accessed September 2016.
  • European Laws [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html] accessed September 2016.
  • The Principles of European Contract Law 2002 (Parts I, II and III) [http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/eu.contract.principles.parts.1.to.3.2002/] September 2016. accessed
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayşe Elif Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Yıldırım, Ayşe Elif. “Sözleşme Öncesi Sorumluluk Kavramı Ve Karşılaştırmalı Ortak Ölçüt Çerçevesi Taslağı, İngiliz Ve Türk Hukuku”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 16, sy. 2 (Ekim 2017): 171-98. https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000257.