EUROPEAN UNION and THE MEDITERRANEAN: BEFORE and AFTER THE ARAB SPRING

Abstract

The Mediterranean region is always important for the European Union EU as historically and geographically. In 1972, the relationship between EU and the Mediterranean region began to shape under the Global Mediterranean Policy, in 1995 Barcelona Process and in 2007 the Union for the Mediterranean Process. In December 2010, the civil commotion started in Tunisia then spread to the Gulf region. In this context, this study will analyze EU’s Mediterranean policy before and after the Arab Spring in two chapters. In the first chapter, how European policies take action toward the Arab World also to the Mediterranean Region and second chapter tries to analyze how Arab Spring has an effect on Mediterranean politics which EU tries to shape and develop since 1972

Keywords

• European Union-Mediterranean Policy
• Arab Spring and European Union
• Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
• Barcelona Process
• Union for Mediterranean Process.

Avrupa Birliği ve Akdeniz: Arap Baharı Öncesi ve Sonrası

Öz

Akdeniz bölgesi, Avrupa Birliği için tarihsel ve bölgesel olarak her zaman önemli olmuştur. 1972 yılında Avrupa Birliği- Akdeniz bölgesi arasındaki ilişkiler Küresel Akdeniz Politikası ile şekillenmeye başlamış, 1995 yılında Barselona Deklarasyonu ilanı edilmiş ve ardından 2007 yılında da Nicolas Sarkozy’nin önerisi ile Akdeniz İçin Birlik süreci başlatılmıştır. Aralık 2010 tarihinde Tunus’da başlayan kargaşa daha sonra Körfez bölgesine de sıçramıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma Avrupa Birliği’nin Akdeniz politikalarını Arap Baharı öncesi ve sonrası şeklinde iki bölümde inceleyecektir. İlk bölümde Avrupa politikaların Arap Dünyası ve Akdeniz Bölgesi için nasıl geliştirildiği, ikinci bölümde ise, Arap Baharı’nın, AB’nin 1972 yılından itibaren şekillendirmeye ve geliştirmeye çalıştığı Akdeniz politikasını ne yönde etkilediği analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Avrupa Birliği Akdeniz Politikası
• Arap Baharı ve Avrupa Birliği
• Avrupa-Akdeniz İşbirliği
• Barselona Süreci
• Akdeniz İçin Birlik.

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