Abstract

The foundation of the European Integration is based on the treaties of European Coal and Steel Community, European Economic Community and European Atomic Energy Community at the beginning of 1950s. Besides the free movement of goods, services and capital, one of the main aims of these treaties and also the European integration was to establish a common market without any restrictions or boundaries for workers to move freely. In order to achieve this goal and encourage the free movement of workers, Council adopted Regulation no 1612/68 which entitles migrant workers to the same tax and social advantages as nationals in the host member state whereas neither primary nor secondary law of the EU includes any article on work seekers. In the mean time, the attempts towards political integration have developed and deepened the purposes of the Communities. In 1992 the Maastricht Treaty established the EU Citizenship and the Court has begun to interpret broadly the provisions dealing with free movement of workers with the help of EU citizenship notion

Keywords

• Work seekers
• Social advantages
• Free movement of workers

Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı İçtihadı ile İş Arayan Kişilere Tanınan Sosyal Avantajlar

Öz

Avrupa entegrasyonun oluşumu 1951 tarihli Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğunu kuran Paris Antlaşması ile 1957 tarihli Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu ve Avrupa Atom Enerjisi Topluluğunu kuran Roma Antlaşmalarına dayanmaktadır. Malların, hizmetlerin ve sermayenin serbest dolaşımının yanısıra, sözkonusu Antlaşmaların ve Avrupa entegrasyonunun temel amaçlarından biri işçilerin serbest dolaşımının sağlandığı ortak bir Pazar kurmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşılması ve işçilerin serbest dolaşımının teşviki amacıyla 1612/68 sayılı Konsey Tüzüğü ile göçmen işçilere, gidilen üye ülke vatandaşları ile aynı sosyal ve vergi avantajları sağlanırken, iş arayanlara ilişkin ne birincil ne de ikincil hukukta herhangi bir düzenleme yer almamaktadır. Zaman içerisinde siyasi birlik olma yolunda atılan adımlar, Birliğin amacını derinleştirmiş ve geliştirmiştir. 1992 yılında imzalanan Maastricht Antlaşması ile Birlik Vatandaşlığı Kurucu Antlaşmalara dahil olmuş ve Divan, Birlik Vatandaşlığı kavramının yardımıyla işçilere yönelik serbest dolaşım hükümlerini geniş yorumlamaya başlamıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İş Arayanlar
• Sosyal Avantajlar
• İşçilerin Serbest Dolaşımı

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