The 2014 European Parliament Elections

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 1 - 32, 01.05.2017

İlhan Aras

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000240

Cited By: 2

Öz

Since 1979, elections for the European Parliament which have held every five years are very important in terms of formation of a European Union institution that is elected and effect on European Union politics. European Parliament which will work until 2019 is comprised in the elections which were held on 22-25 May 2014. 2014 European elections are agreed as an important election on the grounds that first election both its effect on election of European Commission President and in the process of debt crisis. In this context, firstly, turnout dimension of 2014 elections is dealt with. In next chapter, election results are examined in detail. Finally, situation of eurosceptic parties/groups which come to the forefront in elections is shown. It is emphasized that distinct results of elections are low turnout rate and rise of eurosceptic votes

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Parliament, 2014 Elections, Euroscepticism

2014 Avrupa Parlamentosu Seçimleri

Öz

1979’dan beri her beş yılda bir yapılan Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri, seçilmiş bir Avrupa Birliği kurumunun oluşması ve Avrupa Birliği siyasetine etkisi bakımından çok önemlidir. 2019’a kadar görevde kalacak olan Avrupa Parlamentosu, 22-25 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde yapılan seçimlerde oluşmuştur. 2014 Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri hem Avrupa Komisyonu Başkanı’nın seçimine etkisi hem de borç krizi sürecinde yapılan ilk seçim olması nedeniyle önemli bir seçim olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada öncelikle, 2014 seçimlerinin katılım boyutu ele alınmıştır. Sonraki bölümde, seçim sonuçları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Son olarak, seçimlerde öne çıkan euroseptik partilerin/grupların durumu gösterilmiştir. Seçimlerin belirgin sonuçları olarak düşük katılım oranı ve euroseptik oyların artışı vurgulanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Parlamentosu, 2014 Seçimleri, Euroseptisizm

Kaynakça

• Alan, Gülsüm, “Schulz Türklere hakaret eden milletvekilini dışarı attı”, 11 Mart 2016, milletvekilini-disari-atti/> (01 Nisan 2016).
• Aras, İlhan, Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de Euroseptisizm: Siyasi Partilere Bakış, Bursa, Sentez Yayıncılık, 2015.
• Avrupa Birliği Genel Sekreterliği, Avrupa Birliği Antlaşması ve Avrupa Birliği’nin İşleyişi Hakkında Antlaşma, Ankara, 2011.
• BBC, “Nigel Farage leads UKIP protest at EU Parliament”, 1 July 2014, (27 Mart 2016).
• BBC Türkçe, “Le Pen’den AB karşıtı İngiliz partiye işbirliği teklifi”, 18 Nisan 2014, 2016). (31 Mart
• Bendjaballah, Selma, “2014 EU Elections in France. A ‘Seismic’ Victory”, Studia Politica, Vol. XIV, No: 3, 2014, s. 365-376.
• Berge, Mirte van den, The 2014 EP Electioin Campaign in the Member States: National Debates, European Elections, The Trans European Policy Studies Association, TEPSA Report, Brussels, 4 June 2014.
• Bertsou, Eri, The 2014 EP Elections: A Victory for European Democracy? A Report on the LEQS Annual Event 2014, LEQS Paper No. 78, 2014.
• Brack, Nathalie, “Populist and Radical Right Parties at the 2014 European Parliament Elections: Much Ado About Nothing?”, Cristina Fasone, Diane Fromage ve Zoe Lefkofridi (ed.), Parliaments, Public Opinion and Parliamentary Elections in Europe, EUI Working Paper MWP 18, 2015, s. 93-104.
• Carammia, Marcello ve Roderick Pace, “The Anatomy of a Misfit: The 2014 European Election in Malta”, South European Society and Politics, Vol 20, No 3, 2015, s. 425-444.
• Charalambous, Giorgos, Bambos Papageorgiou ve Adonis Pegasiou, “Surprising Elections in Exciting Times? Of Proxies and Second-Order Events in the 2014 European Election in Cyprus”, South European Society and Politics, Vol 20, No 3, 2015, s. 403-424.
• Cordero, Guillermo ve José Ramón Montero, “Against Bipartyism, Towards Dealignment? The 2014 European Election in Spain”, South European Society and Politics, Vol 20, No 3, 2015, s. 357-379.
• Cushion, Stephen, Richard Thomas ve Oliver Ellis, “Interpreting UKIP’s ‘Earthquake’ in British Politics: UK Television News Coverage of the 2009 and 2014 EU Election Campaigns”, The Political Quarterly, Vol 86, No 2, 2015, s. 314-322.
• Cycak, Weronika, The European Parliament Elections 2014, European Union Academic 2014.pdf> (19 Mart 2016). Programme, 2014
• Emmanouilidis, Janis A. ve Corina Stratulat, Post-European Parliament Elections, European ep_elections_analysis.pdf> (08 Şubat 2016). Centre
• European Parliament, “The European Elections: This Time It’s Different”, 11 February room/content/20140210BKG35568/html/THE-2014-EUROPEAN- ELECTIONS-THIS-TIME-IT%E2%80%99S-DIFFERENT> (07 Mart 2016).
• European Parliament, “2014 post-election survey European Elections 2014 Analytical ey_analitical_overview_en.pdf> (27 Mart 2016). 2004, European Parliament, “Results of 2009.html> (08 Şubat 2016). the 2014 European elections”
• European Parliament, “Results of the 2014 European elections/Election results”, 2014.html> (03 Nisan 2016). European Parliament, (03 Nisan 2016). “Seats”
• European Parliament, “Seats by political group and Member State”, 2014.html> (03 Nisan 2016).
• European Parliament, “Turnout”, (06 Ocak 2016).
• European Parliamentary Research Service, “2014 European elections: national rules”, 10 April 2014, (19 Mart 2016).
• Freire, André ve José Santana-Pereira, “More Second-Order than Ever? The 2014 European Election in Portugal”, South European Society and Politics, Vol 20, No 3, 2015, s. 381-401.
• Fuss, Ernst-Werner, “Strengthening the Position of the European Parliament”, P. D. Dagtoglou (ed.), Basic Problems of the European Community, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1975, s. 143-162.
• Gherghina, Sergiu, “Ideological Disagrement in the 2014 European Election: Self- Placement and Party Positioning According to Romanian Candidates”, Studia Politica, Vol XIV, No 3, 2014, s. 407-422.
• Grabbe, Heather ve Stefan Lehne, The 2014 European elections: Why a partisan Commission president would be bad for the EU, Centre for European Union, y_commissionpres_11oct13-7937.pdf> (10 Şubat 2016). 2013
• Halikiopoulou, Daphne ve Sofia Vasilopoulou, “Support for the Far Right in the 2014 European Parliament Elections: A Comparative Perspective”, The Political Quarterly, Vol 85, No 3, 2014, s. 285-288.
• Hobolt, Sara B, “The 2014 European Parliament Elections: Divided in Unity?”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Annual Review, Vol 53, 2015, s. 6-21.
• Hugg, Patrick R. ve Sheila M. Wilkinson, “The 2014 European Parliament Elections and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Economics and Politics Collide”, Journal of Transnational Law & Policy, Vol 24, 2014- 2015, s. 117-160.
• Iancu, Alexandra, “On High Hopes and Disappointment. The Broken Promises of the 2014 European Elections”, Studia Politica, Vol XIV, No 3, 2014, s. 299- 314.
• İneci, Sevgi Gençay, “1989 Avrupa Parlamentosu Seçimlerinin, Seçimöncesi ve Sonrasında Siyasal Platform ve Kamuoyu Açısından İncelenmesi”, Marmara Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 1-2, 1991, s. 309-331.
• Karaca, Kayhan, “AP’de aşırı sağcı grup kuruldu”, 16 Haziran 2015, (30 Mart 2016).
• Kaymaz, Timur, Seçimler Işığında Avrupa’nın Geleceği: Artan “Avrupa- Kuşkuculuk” ve Azalan “Bölgesel İnandırıcılık” Arasında Sıkışan Avrupa Tahayyülü, Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı, Değerlendirme Notu, 2014.
• Lodge, Juliet, “The European Parliament –from ‘assembly’ to co-legislature: changing the institutional dynamics”, Juliet Lodge (ed.), The European Community and the Challenge of the Future, London, Pinter Publishers, 1989, s. 58-79.
• Marsh, Michael, “Testing the Second-Order Election Model after Four European Elections”, British Journal of Political Studies, Vol 28(4), 1998, s. 591-607.
• Maurice, Eric, “Le Pen becomes group leader in EU parliament”, 16 June 2015, (29 Mart 2016).
• Mazylis, Liudas et al., “Elections To The European Parliament In Lithuania: ‘National’ And ‘European’ Campaigning Topics”, European Scientific Journal, Special Editon Vol 1, 2015, s. 306-314.
• McCormick, John, Avrupa Birliği Siyaseti, (Çev. Doğancan Özsel), Ankara, Adres Yayınları, 2015.
• Middelaar, Luuk van, Avrupa: Bir Geçiş Süreci, (Çev. Bilal Çölgeçen), İstanbul, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2014.
• Nedelcu, Harry, 2014 European Parliament Elections: Breakthrough or Continuing (24 Mayıs 2016). CETD/CES Policy Brief
• Nugent, Neill, The Government and Politics of the European Union, Third Edition, Basingstoke, The Macmillian Press, 1994.
• Özsöz, Melih, 2014 Avrupa Parlamentosu Seçimlerinin İlkleri, Enleri, Aşırıları, Kazananları ve Kaybedenleri, İKV Değerlendirme Notu, 84, 2014, (18 Mart 2016).
• Pârâu, Cristina E., “The 2014 European Elections in Britain. The Counter-Revolt of the Masses?”, Studia Politica, Vol XIV, No 3, 2014, s. 333-364. Parties and Elections. “European Union”, elections.eu/eu.html> (18 Mayıs 2016).
• Reif Karlheinz ve Hermann Schmitt, “Nine Second-Order National Elections–A Conceptual Framework For The Analysis of European Election Results”, European Journal of Political Research, Vol 8, No 1, 1980, s. 3-44.
• Rettman, Andrew, “Far-right parties form group in EU parliament”, 15 June 2015, (30 Mart 2016).
• Ruiter, Rikde, Moniek Akerboomand ve Bernard Steunenberg, 2014 European Parliament Elections: Main issues and positions based on party manifestos, Research Note of the Leiden University Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, 2014, (23 Ocak 2016).
• Salo, Sanna, Eurosceptics in the 2014 EP Elections, FIIA Briefing Paper 159, 2014, (19 Mart 2016).
• Sampson, Anthony, Avrupa Nereye Gidiyor?, (Çev. Nuran Ülken), İstanbul, Sander Yayınları, 1969.
• Schmitt, Hermann ve Eftichia Teperoglou, “The 2014 European Parliament Elections in Southern Europe: Second- Order or Critical Elections?”, South European Society and Politics, Vol 20, No 3, 2015, s. 287-309.
• Scully, Roger, “The European Parliament”, Michelle Cini (ed.), European Union Politics, New York, Oxford University Press, 2003, s. 166-178.
• Soare, Sorina, “The 2014 Elections in Italy for the European Parliament: An Italian Affair?”, Studia Politica, Vol XIV, No 3, 2014, s. 315-332.
• Stratulat, Corina ve Janis A. Emmanouilidis, The European Parliament elections 2014 Watershed or, again, washed out?, European Policy Centre, Discussion Paper, 2013.
• Sula, Piotr, “The 2014 European Elections. The Case of Poland”, Studia Politica, Vol XIV, No 3, 2014, s. 395-406.
• Taggart, Paul, “A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party System”, European Journal of Political Research, Vol 33, Issue 3, 1998, s. 363-388.
• Taggart, Paul ve Aleks Szczerbiak, Parties, Positions and Europe: Euroscepticism in the EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe, SEI Working Paper No: 46/ Opposing Europe Research Network Working Paper No: 2, Brighton, Sussex European Institute, 2001.
• Teperoglou, Eftichia, Emmanouil Tsatsanis ve Elias Nicolacopoulos, “Habituating to the New Normal in a Post-earthquake Party System: The 2014 European Election in Greece”, South European Society and Politics, Vol 20, No 3, 2015, s. 333-355.
• Tezcan, Ercüment, “Avrupa Parlamentosu”, Belgin Akçay ve İlke Göçmen (ed.), Avrupa Birliği: Tarihçe, Teoriler, Kurumlar ve Politikalar, Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık, 2012, s. 109-134.
• Tezcan, Ercüment, “2004 Avrupa Parlamentosu Seçimlerinin Hukuki Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi”, Hukuk ve Adalet, Yıl 1, Sayı 3, 2004, s. 116-127.
• Treib, Oliver, “The voter says no, but nobody listens: causes and consequences of the Eurosceptic vote in the 2014 European elections”, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol 21, No 10, 2014, s. 1541-1554.
• Turhan, Ebru, After The 2014 European Parliament elections: What is at Stake for Europe and Turkey-EU Relations, İstanbul, Sabancı University Istanbul Policy Center, 2014.