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TURKISH LABOUR MIGRATION TO THE UK: EFFECTS ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 25 - 48, 01.10.2015
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000222

Öz

This paper seeks to determine whether there is an actual link between trade and the immigration. In order to address this objective, the paper takes the trade between Turkey and U.K as a case study. It is clear that Turkish communities in the UK not only contributed to the country’s economy in terms of taxes, they have also helped to create demand for Turkish products which has correspondingly increased the import of such products into the country. In addition, research also indicated the opposite, in terms of the direction of trade, as the profile of the UK and its products and businesses has increased in Turkey as more and more people develop a link with the country through the extended families living in the UK. This in turn has helped to increase bidirectional trade between the two countries, a fact that received very little attention in the literature

Kaynakça

  • Artemis Hatzigeorgiou, “Does Immigration Stimulate Foreign Trade? Evidence from Sweden”, Journal of Economic Integration, Vol 25, No 2, 2010, s. 376- 402.
  • Aysu Insel and Nesrin.S. Cakmak, “The Impacts of the Turkish Emigrants on Turkish Exports and Imports in Europe”, MPRA Papers, No 22100, 2010.
  • Caglar Özden et al., “Where on Earth is Everybody? The Evolution of International Bilateral Migrant Stocks 1960-2000”, The World Bank Policy Research working paper, No WPS 5709, 2011.
  • Chamber International, “Export to Turkey”, , (21 August 2013).
  • Christhoper R. Parson, “Do Migrants Really Foster Trade?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No 6034, 2012.
  • Daniel Gros ve Can Selcuki, “The Changing Structure of Turkey’s Trade and Industrial Competitiveness: Implications for the EU”, Global Turkey in Europe Working Paper, No 03, 2013.
  • David M. Gould, “Immigration Links to the Home Country: Empirical Implications for US Bilateral Trade Flow”, Review of Economic and Statistics, Vol 76, No 2, 1994, s.302–316.
  • David et al., “Trade, diaspora and migration to New Zealand”, The World Economy, Vol 36, No 5, 2013, s 582-606.
  • Frank Duvell, “Turkey: Migration Potential to the UK in the context of EU Accession”, The House of Commons/Home Affairs Committee Report, No 2010-12 HC 789, 2011.
  • Gov.UK, “UK Trade and Investment: Britain aims to double it's trade with Turkey”, to-double- its trade-with-turkey>, (11 June 2013).
  • Gov.UK, “Promoting trade and investment between the UK and Turkey”, between-the- uk-and-turkey>, (10 September 2013).
  • Gordon Hanson, “International Migration and Development,” Ravi Kanbur and A. Michael Spence (eds), Equity in a Global World, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2010.
  • Hilal Simsek, “Turkish Immigrants in the UK and the Ankara Agreement”, Turkish Journal of Politics, Vol 2, No 1, 2011, s.61-75.
  • House of Commons, “Keeping the door wide open: Turkey and EU accession”, 30 June 2008, House of Commons Business and Enterprise Committee Report No:2, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmberr/ 367/367i.pdf, (23 June 2013).
  • Home Office, “Immigration Statistics from January to March 2013”, https://www.gov.uk /government/publications/immigration-statistics- januarytomarch2013/immigration- statistics-january-to-march-2013, December 2013). (17
  • Home Office 2010, Control of immigration statistics, London: Home Office
  • Joshua Lewer and Hendrik Van den Berg, “Does Immigration Stimulate International Trade? Measuring the Channels of Influence”, the International Trade Journal, Vol 23, No 2, 2009, s 187-230.
  • James E. Rauch and Vitor Trindade, “Ethnic Chinese Networks In International Trade”, Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 84, No 1, 2002, s.116-130.
  • James E. Rauch, “Business and Social Networks in International Trade”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol 39, No 4, 2011, s.1177-1203.
  • Jose Blanes, “Immigrant’s Characteristics and Their Different Effects on Bilateral Trade: Evidence From Spain”, Department of Economics Working Paper, No 08/06, 2005.
  • Keith Head and John Ries, “Immigration and trade creation: econometric evidence from Canada”, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol 31, No 47-62, 1998.
  • King, Russel et al., “Turks’ in London: Shades of Invisibility and the Shifting Relevance of Policy in the Migration Process”, Sussex Centre for Migration Research Working Paper, No 51, 2008.
  • Kusum Mundra, “Immigration and International Trade: a Semiparametric Empirical
  • Investigation”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development: An International and Comparative Review, Vol 14, No 1, 2005, s. 65-91.
  • Massimiliano Bratti et al., “On the pro-trade effects of immigrants”, IZA Discussion Papers, No 6628, 2012.
  • Murat Genç et al., “The Impact of Immigration on International Trade: A Meta- Analysis”, IZA Discussion Papers, No 6145, 2012.
  • Nuno Carlos Leitao, “The Impact of Immigration on Portuguese Intra Industry Trade; Economy and Society”, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Research Paper, No 20, 2013.
  • Tan Chuie Hong and A.Solucis Santhapparaj, “Skilled labor immigration and external trade in Malaysia: a pooled data analysis”, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, Vol 5, No 4, s. 351- 366, 2006.
  • TBCCI Turkish and British Economy Statistics, , (20 May 2013).
  • “Turkey: Symbols of Turkish Excellence in the World”, Daily Telegraph Special Issue, 12 July 2013.
  • Parliament UK, “UK-Turkey relations and Turkey's regional role - Foreign Affairs Committee”, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/ cmfaff/1567/156707.htm, (18 October 20013).
  • Robert Lucas, International Migration and Economic Development, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.
  • UK Visas and Immigration Office, “Immigration Statistics”, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics, (20 June 2013).
  • Yöntem Sönmez et al., “Turkey and Its Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), 10th Global Economic Analysis Conference Paper, West Lafayette, 2007.

Türkiye'den İngiltere'ye Gerçekleşen İşçi Göçlerinin İki Ülke Arasındaki Ticarete Etkisi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 25 - 48, 01.10.2015
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000222

Öz

Bu makale uluslararası işçi göçleri ve uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişkiyi Türkiye ve Birleşik Krallık arasındaki ticari ilişkiler üzerinden analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen veriler şunu gösteriyor ki Birleşik Krallıkta yaşayan Türk göçmenler Birleşik Krallığın ekonomisine sadece vergi geliri sağlama yoluyla katkı sağlamamış, aynı zamanda Türk ürünlerine olan talepte artış dolayısıyla iki ülke arasındaki ticareti arttırmıştır. Bununla beraber Birleşik Krallıkta yaşayan Türk göçmenlerin Türkiye’deki akrabaları ile olan ilişkileri dolayısıyla Birleşik Krallığın Türkiye’deki yatırımlarının oranında ve Birleşik Krallık menşeili ürünlerin sayısında da artış görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla uluslararası işçi göçlerinin her iki taraf için de ticareti arttırıcı bir etki yarattığı anlaşılmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Artemis Hatzigeorgiou, “Does Immigration Stimulate Foreign Trade? Evidence from Sweden”, Journal of Economic Integration, Vol 25, No 2, 2010, s. 376- 402.
  • Aysu Insel and Nesrin.S. Cakmak, “The Impacts of the Turkish Emigrants on Turkish Exports and Imports in Europe”, MPRA Papers, No 22100, 2010.
  • Caglar Özden et al., “Where on Earth is Everybody? The Evolution of International Bilateral Migrant Stocks 1960-2000”, The World Bank Policy Research working paper, No WPS 5709, 2011.
  • Chamber International, “Export to Turkey”, , (21 August 2013).
  • Christhoper R. Parson, “Do Migrants Really Foster Trade?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No 6034, 2012.
  • Daniel Gros ve Can Selcuki, “The Changing Structure of Turkey’s Trade and Industrial Competitiveness: Implications for the EU”, Global Turkey in Europe Working Paper, No 03, 2013.
  • David M. Gould, “Immigration Links to the Home Country: Empirical Implications for US Bilateral Trade Flow”, Review of Economic and Statistics, Vol 76, No 2, 1994, s.302–316.
  • David et al., “Trade, diaspora and migration to New Zealand”, The World Economy, Vol 36, No 5, 2013, s 582-606.
  • Frank Duvell, “Turkey: Migration Potential to the UK in the context of EU Accession”, The House of Commons/Home Affairs Committee Report, No 2010-12 HC 789, 2011.
  • Gov.UK, “UK Trade and Investment: Britain aims to double it's trade with Turkey”, to-double- its trade-with-turkey>, (11 June 2013).
  • Gov.UK, “Promoting trade and investment between the UK and Turkey”, between-the- uk-and-turkey>, (10 September 2013).
  • Gordon Hanson, “International Migration and Development,” Ravi Kanbur and A. Michael Spence (eds), Equity in a Global World, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2010.
  • Hilal Simsek, “Turkish Immigrants in the UK and the Ankara Agreement”, Turkish Journal of Politics, Vol 2, No 1, 2011, s.61-75.
  • House of Commons, “Keeping the door wide open: Turkey and EU accession”, 30 June 2008, House of Commons Business and Enterprise Committee Report No:2, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmberr/ 367/367i.pdf, (23 June 2013).
  • Home Office, “Immigration Statistics from January to March 2013”, https://www.gov.uk /government/publications/immigration-statistics- januarytomarch2013/immigration- statistics-january-to-march-2013, December 2013). (17
  • Home Office 2010, Control of immigration statistics, London: Home Office
  • Joshua Lewer and Hendrik Van den Berg, “Does Immigration Stimulate International Trade? Measuring the Channels of Influence”, the International Trade Journal, Vol 23, No 2, 2009, s 187-230.
  • James E. Rauch and Vitor Trindade, “Ethnic Chinese Networks In International Trade”, Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 84, No 1, 2002, s.116-130.
  • James E. Rauch, “Business and Social Networks in International Trade”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol 39, No 4, 2011, s.1177-1203.
  • Jose Blanes, “Immigrant’s Characteristics and Their Different Effects on Bilateral Trade: Evidence From Spain”, Department of Economics Working Paper, No 08/06, 2005.
  • Keith Head and John Ries, “Immigration and trade creation: econometric evidence from Canada”, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol 31, No 47-62, 1998.
  • King, Russel et al., “Turks’ in London: Shades of Invisibility and the Shifting Relevance of Policy in the Migration Process”, Sussex Centre for Migration Research Working Paper, No 51, 2008.
  • Kusum Mundra, “Immigration and International Trade: a Semiparametric Empirical
  • Investigation”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development: An International and Comparative Review, Vol 14, No 1, 2005, s. 65-91.
  • Massimiliano Bratti et al., “On the pro-trade effects of immigrants”, IZA Discussion Papers, No 6628, 2012.
  • Murat Genç et al., “The Impact of Immigration on International Trade: A Meta- Analysis”, IZA Discussion Papers, No 6145, 2012.
  • Nuno Carlos Leitao, “The Impact of Immigration on Portuguese Intra Industry Trade; Economy and Society”, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Research Paper, No 20, 2013.
  • Tan Chuie Hong and A.Solucis Santhapparaj, “Skilled labor immigration and external trade in Malaysia: a pooled data analysis”, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, Vol 5, No 4, s. 351- 366, 2006.
  • TBCCI Turkish and British Economy Statistics, , (20 May 2013).
  • “Turkey: Symbols of Turkish Excellence in the World”, Daily Telegraph Special Issue, 12 July 2013.
  • Parliament UK, “UK-Turkey relations and Turkey's regional role - Foreign Affairs Committee”, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/ cmfaff/1567/156707.htm, (18 October 20013).
  • Robert Lucas, International Migration and Economic Development, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.
  • UK Visas and Immigration Office, “Immigration Statistics”, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics, (20 June 2013).
  • Yöntem Sönmez et al., “Turkey and Its Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), 10th Global Economic Analysis Conference Paper, West Lafayette, 2007.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yasin Kerem Gümüş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Gümüş, Yasin Kerem. “Türkiye’den İngiltere’ye Gerçekleşen İşçi Göçlerinin İki Ülke Arasındaki Ticarete Etkisi”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 14, sy. 2 (Ekim 2015): 25-48. https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000222.