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Avrupa Birliği’nde Vatandaşlık Temelinde Ayrımcılık Yasağı ve Birlik Öğrencilerinin Ekonomik Olarak Aktif Olmayan Üye Devlette Eğitimden Yararlanması

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1 - 24, 01.10.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000177

Öz

Vatandaşlık gözetmeksizin eşit muamele hakkı, AB maddi hukukunun bahşettiği en önemli haklardan biridir. Vatandaşlık temelinde ayrımcılığın yasaklanması bütünleşmenin gelişmesi için gerekli ilk basamaktır. Avrupa bütünleşme süreci ile yakından bağlantılı ve onun için önemli diğer bir husus ise eğitimdir. Avrupa Birliği’nin İşleyişine Dair Antlaşma’nın ABİDA 18 1 .maddesi sadece, ABİDA’nın uygulama alanında vatandaşlık temelinde ayrımcılığı yasaklamaktadır. Divan içtihadı ise ABİDA’nın 18 1 .maddesinin uygulama alanını geniş yorumlamaktadır. Divanın ABİDA’nın 18 1 . maddesini geniş yorumlama hususundaki eğilimi, 1985 yılından itibaren verdiği Birlik vatandaşı öğrencilerin diğer üye devlette eğitimden yararlanmaları ile ilgili davalarla bağlantılı olarak gelişmiştir. Yapılan analiz, Divanın, ABİDA’nın 18 1 .maddesinin uygulama alanını, Kurucu Antlaşmaların eğitim ile ilgili hükümlerini kullanmak sureti ile genişlettiğini göstermektedir

Kaynakça

  • Anthony Arnull, Alan Dashwood, Michael Dougan, Malcolm Ross, Eleanor Spaventa, Derrick Wyatt Q.C, Wyatt and Dashwood’s European Union Law, 5th ed, London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2006.
  • Caterine Barnard, The Substantive Law of The EU, The Four Freedoms, 3rd ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Sanem Baykal, “Avrupa Birliği’nde Anayasallaşma”, Çağrı Erhan-Ayşe Burça Kızılırmak-Ceran Arslan Olcay (Eds) Avrupa Birliği Temel Konular, Ankara, İmaj Yayınevi, 2007
  • Sanem Baykal, “Reform Antlaşması ve Getirdikleri: Kurumsal Yapı Çerçevesinde Genel Bir Değerlendirme”, Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 1, 2007
  • Sanem Baykal, “Temel Haklar”, Belgin Akçay – Gülüm Bayraktaroğlu Özçelik (Eds), Lizbon Antlaşması Sonrası Avrupa Birliği Serbest Dolaşım ve Politikalar, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık San. ve Tic. A.Ş, Eylül 2010
  • Case C- 34/09 Ruiz Zambrano [2011] ECR 1- 0000.
  • Frederic Van den Berghe, “The EU and Issues of Human Rights Protection: Same Solutions to More Acute Problems?” European Law Journal, Vol 16, No 2, March 2010
  • Enver Bozkurt, Mehmet Özcan, Arif Köktaş, Avrupa Birliği Hukuku, 5. baskı, Ankara, Asil Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, 2011.
  • Christian Calliess, “The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union”, Dirk Ehlers, (Ed) European Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, Germany, Hubert& Co, 2007
  • Hacı Can, Avrupa Birliği İç Pazar Hukuku, Ankara, Adalet Yayınevi, 2008.
  • Damian Chalmers, Cristos Hadjiemmanuil-Giorge Monti, Adam Tomkins, European Union Law Text and Materials, Camridge, Camridge University Press, 2006.
  • European Comission, Youth on the Move: A Guide to the Rights of Mobile Students in the European Union, Commision Staff Working Document, COM (2010) 477 final, Brussels, 15.9.2010.
  • Paul Craig, Grainne De Burca, EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials, 5th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Paul Craig, Grainne De Burca, EU law, Text, Cases and Materials, 4 th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Stephen J.Curzon, “Internal Market Derogation in light of the Newly Binding Character of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights”, Giacomo Di Federico, (Ed) The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights–From Declaration to Binding Instrument, London, NewYork, Springer, 2011
  • Gülden Çiftçioğlu, Avrupa Topluluklar Hukukunun Doğrudan Etkili Doğurması, Mağusa, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Basımevi, 2004.
  • Elspeth Deards, Sylvia Hargreaves, European Union Law - Textbook, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • Desmond Dinan, Encyclopedia of the European Union, London, Macmillan Press Ltd, 2000.
  • Evelyn Ellis, EU Anti – Discrimination Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Astrid Epiney, “The Scope of Article 12 EC: Some Remarks on the Influence of European Citizenship”, European Law Journal, Vol 13, No 5.
  • John Fairhurst, Law of the European Union, England, Pearson Education Limited, 2010.
  • Giacomo Di Federico, “Fundamental Rights in the EU:Legal Pluralism and Multi– Level Protection After the Lisbon Treaty”, Giacomo Di Federico, (Ed), The EU Instrument, London , New York, Springer, 2011
  • Sonia Morano Foadi, Stelios Andreadakis, “Reflections on the Architecture of the EU After the Treaty of Lisbon: The European Judicial Approach to Fundamental Rights”, European Law Journal, Vol.17, No.5, September 2011
  • Federico Forni, “Free Movement of “Needy” Citizens After the Binding Charter. Solidarity for All? Giacomo Di Federico, (Ed) The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights-From Declaration to Binding Instrument, London, New York, Springer, 2011
  • Stephan Hall, “Loss of Union Citizenship in Breach of Fundamental Rights”, 21, European Law Review, 1996
  • T.C Hartley, The Foundations of European Community Law, 5th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003.
  • Erica Howard, EU Equality Law: Three Recent Developments, European Law Journal, Vol 17, No.6, November 2011
  • Chloe Hublet, “The Scope of Article 12 of the Treaty of the European Communities vis–a–vis Third–Country Nationals: Evolution at Last?”, European Law Journal, Vol.15, No.6, November 2009
  • Jean Paul Jacque, “The Accession of the European Union to the European Convention Market Law Review, Vol 48, 2011
  • Koen Lenaerts, Piet Van Nuffel, Robert Bray, Constitutional Law of European Union, 2nd ed, London: Sweet & Maxwell Limited, 2005.
  • Tobias Lock, “Walking on a Tightrope: The Draft ECHR Accession Agreement And The Autonomy of The EU Legal Order”, Common Market Law Review, Vol 48, 2011
  • Claire Marzo, “A New Method of Interpretation Linked to Euroepan Citizneship: the Förster Case”, [2010] 3 Web Journal of Current Legal Issues, 2010.
  • A.Pieter van der Mei, Free Movement of Persons within the European Community, Cross - Border Access to Public Benefits, Oxford, Portland, Oregon, Hart Publishing, 2003.
  • Siofra O’leary, “Equal treatment and Eu citizens: A New Chapter On Cross–Border Educational Mobility and Access to Student Financial Assistance”, European Law Review, Vol 34, 2009
  • Jo Shaw, “Citizenship: Contrasting Dynamics at the Interface of Integration and Constitutionalism”, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2010/60, Robert Schuman Centre For Advanced Studies, EUDO Citizenship Observary.
  • Takis Tridimas, The General Principles of EU Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Takis Tridimas, The General Principles of EC Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Antje Wiener, “Towards a Transnational Nomos – The Role of Institutions in the Process of Heidelberg, 24-27 February 2003
  • Ferdinand Wollenschlager, “The Evolution of Union Citizenship Between Judicial and Legislative Action”, Twelfth Biennial International Conference of the European Union Studies Association (EUSA), Boston, USA, March 2-5, 2011

CITIZENSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION DISCRIMINATION BASIS AND ASSOCIATION STUDENTS ECONOMICALLY IN ACTIVE MEMBER STATE BENEFIT FROM EDUCATION

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1 - 24, 01.10.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000177

Öz

The right to equal treatment irrespective of nationality is the most important right conferred by substantive European Union law. The prohibition of discrimination on grounds of nationality is the first essential step to promote integration. Education is important and closely linked to the European integration process. Article 18 1 TFEUprohibits discrimination only “within the scope of application of this Treaty”. The case law of the Court of Justice has interpreted those terms particularly broadly. The trend of the Court of Justice towards the broad interpretation of article 18 1 TFEU began in the 1985 and evolved by a line of cases pertaining to acces to education of Union students in other member states. The analysis demonstrates that the Court of Justice expanded the scope of the article 18 1 TFEU by the educational articles of the Founding Treaties.

Kaynakça

  • Anthony Arnull, Alan Dashwood, Michael Dougan, Malcolm Ross, Eleanor Spaventa, Derrick Wyatt Q.C, Wyatt and Dashwood’s European Union Law, 5th ed, London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2006.
  • Caterine Barnard, The Substantive Law of The EU, The Four Freedoms, 3rd ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Sanem Baykal, “Avrupa Birliği’nde Anayasallaşma”, Çağrı Erhan-Ayşe Burça Kızılırmak-Ceran Arslan Olcay (Eds) Avrupa Birliği Temel Konular, Ankara, İmaj Yayınevi, 2007
  • Sanem Baykal, “Reform Antlaşması ve Getirdikleri: Kurumsal Yapı Çerçevesinde Genel Bir Değerlendirme”, Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 1, 2007
  • Sanem Baykal, “Temel Haklar”, Belgin Akçay – Gülüm Bayraktaroğlu Özçelik (Eds), Lizbon Antlaşması Sonrası Avrupa Birliği Serbest Dolaşım ve Politikalar, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık San. ve Tic. A.Ş, Eylül 2010
  • Case C- 34/09 Ruiz Zambrano [2011] ECR 1- 0000.
  • Frederic Van den Berghe, “The EU and Issues of Human Rights Protection: Same Solutions to More Acute Problems?” European Law Journal, Vol 16, No 2, March 2010
  • Enver Bozkurt, Mehmet Özcan, Arif Köktaş, Avrupa Birliği Hukuku, 5. baskı, Ankara, Asil Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, 2011.
  • Christian Calliess, “The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union”, Dirk Ehlers, (Ed) European Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, Germany, Hubert& Co, 2007
  • Hacı Can, Avrupa Birliği İç Pazar Hukuku, Ankara, Adalet Yayınevi, 2008.
  • Damian Chalmers, Cristos Hadjiemmanuil-Giorge Monti, Adam Tomkins, European Union Law Text and Materials, Camridge, Camridge University Press, 2006.
  • European Comission, Youth on the Move: A Guide to the Rights of Mobile Students in the European Union, Commision Staff Working Document, COM (2010) 477 final, Brussels, 15.9.2010.
  • Paul Craig, Grainne De Burca, EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials, 5th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Paul Craig, Grainne De Burca, EU law, Text, Cases and Materials, 4 th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Stephen J.Curzon, “Internal Market Derogation in light of the Newly Binding Character of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights”, Giacomo Di Federico, (Ed) The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights–From Declaration to Binding Instrument, London, NewYork, Springer, 2011
  • Gülden Çiftçioğlu, Avrupa Topluluklar Hukukunun Doğrudan Etkili Doğurması, Mağusa, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Basımevi, 2004.
  • Elspeth Deards, Sylvia Hargreaves, European Union Law - Textbook, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • Desmond Dinan, Encyclopedia of the European Union, London, Macmillan Press Ltd, 2000.
  • Evelyn Ellis, EU Anti – Discrimination Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Astrid Epiney, “The Scope of Article 12 EC: Some Remarks on the Influence of European Citizenship”, European Law Journal, Vol 13, No 5.
  • John Fairhurst, Law of the European Union, England, Pearson Education Limited, 2010.
  • Giacomo Di Federico, “Fundamental Rights in the EU:Legal Pluralism and Multi– Level Protection After the Lisbon Treaty”, Giacomo Di Federico, (Ed), The EU Instrument, London , New York, Springer, 2011
  • Sonia Morano Foadi, Stelios Andreadakis, “Reflections on the Architecture of the EU After the Treaty of Lisbon: The European Judicial Approach to Fundamental Rights”, European Law Journal, Vol.17, No.5, September 2011
  • Federico Forni, “Free Movement of “Needy” Citizens After the Binding Charter. Solidarity for All? Giacomo Di Federico, (Ed) The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights-From Declaration to Binding Instrument, London, New York, Springer, 2011
  • Stephan Hall, “Loss of Union Citizenship in Breach of Fundamental Rights”, 21, European Law Review, 1996
  • T.C Hartley, The Foundations of European Community Law, 5th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003.
  • Erica Howard, EU Equality Law: Three Recent Developments, European Law Journal, Vol 17, No.6, November 2011
  • Chloe Hublet, “The Scope of Article 12 of the Treaty of the European Communities vis–a–vis Third–Country Nationals: Evolution at Last?”, European Law Journal, Vol.15, No.6, November 2009
  • Jean Paul Jacque, “The Accession of the European Union to the European Convention Market Law Review, Vol 48, 2011
  • Koen Lenaerts, Piet Van Nuffel, Robert Bray, Constitutional Law of European Union, 2nd ed, London: Sweet & Maxwell Limited, 2005.
  • Tobias Lock, “Walking on a Tightrope: The Draft ECHR Accession Agreement And The Autonomy of The EU Legal Order”, Common Market Law Review, Vol 48, 2011
  • Claire Marzo, “A New Method of Interpretation Linked to Euroepan Citizneship: the Förster Case”, [2010] 3 Web Journal of Current Legal Issues, 2010.
  • A.Pieter van der Mei, Free Movement of Persons within the European Community, Cross - Border Access to Public Benefits, Oxford, Portland, Oregon, Hart Publishing, 2003.
  • Siofra O’leary, “Equal treatment and Eu citizens: A New Chapter On Cross–Border Educational Mobility and Access to Student Financial Assistance”, European Law Review, Vol 34, 2009
  • Jo Shaw, “Citizenship: Contrasting Dynamics at the Interface of Integration and Constitutionalism”, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2010/60, Robert Schuman Centre For Advanced Studies, EUDO Citizenship Observary.
  • Takis Tridimas, The General Principles of EU Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Takis Tridimas, The General Principles of EC Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Antje Wiener, “Towards a Transnational Nomos – The Role of Institutions in the Process of Heidelberg, 24-27 February 2003
  • Ferdinand Wollenschlager, “The Evolution of Union Citizenship Between Judicial and Legislative Action”, Twelfth Biennial International Conference of the European Union Studies Association (EUSA), Boston, USA, March 2-5, 2011
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülden Çiftçioğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Çiftçioğlu, Gülden. “Avrupa Birliği’nde Vatandaşlık Temelinde Ayrımcılık Yasağı Ve Birlik Öğrencilerinin Ekonomik Olarak Aktif Olmayan Üye Devlette Eğitimden Yararlanması”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Ekim 2012): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000177.

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