Avrupa Birliği’nde Çapraz Uyum ve Türkiye İçin Öneriler

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 33 - 65, 01.05.2011

Burçak Yüksel Emine Olhan Can Devin İçel

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000159

Öz

Avrupa Birliği’nde AB doğrudan ödemeleri alan tüm çiftçiler için zorunlu bir uygulama olan çapraz uyum, AB katılım müzakereleri kapsamında Fasıl 11 Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınma altında ele alınmaktadır. Müzakere Çerçeve Belgesi’nde belirtildiği üzere, Türkiye’nin AB’ye katılımı için AB müktesebatını katılım tarihindeki haliyle uygulaması, dolayısıyla çapraz uyum alanındaki AB mevzuatının da ulusal mevzuata aktarılması ve uygulanması gereklidir. AB uyum çalışmaları kapsamında, Türkiye’de henüz doğrudan çapraz uyum kurallarını düzenleyen ve çapraz uyum uygulamasından sorumlu makamları tanımlayan hukuki bir dayanak bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, AB çapraz uyum uygulamalarını düzenleyen yasal çerçeve, Üye Devlet uygulamaları ve Türkiye’de çapraz uyumla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve çalışmanın yapılan öneriler ışığında, ülke koşullarına uygun çapraz uyum kriterlerinin oluşturulmasından sorumlu ve yetkili ulusal makamların çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çapraz uyum, 73/2009/AT, Fasıl 11, Yasal İdari Şartlar YİŞ İyi Tarım ve Çevre Koşulu İTÇK

Kaynakça

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