Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 29 - 46, 01.10.2009

Sencer Çörtoğlu

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000246

Öz

The introduction of Europeanisation process within European Union political system in a real manner can be dated back initially to the Single European Act and then to the Maastricht Treaty. The new period also signifies the rise of multi-layered governance system in line with Europeanisation. The growing importance of Europeanisation process also entails to the development of EU Environmental Policy. The Subsidiarity principle was born in EU political process as a result of the implementation concerns about EU Environmental policy. As a consequence, the complex relationship has begun among Europeanisation process, EU Environmental policy and subsidiarity principle. In the beginning of Europeanisation, subsidiarity principle wanted to be defined as attribution to more authority to supreme authority of EU and devolution of more power to local governments; however the unexpected result of Europeanisation has made local governments difficult to participate in EU Environmental Policy. So Europeanisation undertakes subsidiarity principle with a new role for EU Environmental policy in contrast to a previous one.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union Environmental Policy Europeanisation Process Subsidiarity Principle Multi-Layered Governance Model

Kaynakça

  • Elizabeth BOMBERG, John PETERSON, “Policy Transfer and Europeanization: Passing the Heineken Test?”, Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no:2/2000, 2000, (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers)
  • Tanja BÖRZEL, “Why There is No Southern Problem. On Environmental Leaders and Laggards in the European Union”, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.7, no 1, March 2000, p. 141-162
  • Simon BULMER, Martin BURCH, “Coming to Terms with Europe: Europeanisation, Whitehall and the Challenge of Devolution” Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no 9/2000, p.1-27, 2000, (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers).
  • Simon BULMER, Claudio RADAELLİ, “The Europeanisation of National Policy?” Queen’s (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers).
  • Europeanisation, no 1/2004, p.1-22, 2004
  • Peter BURSENS, “Environmental Interest Representation in Belgium and the EU: Professionalisation and Division of Labour within a Multi-Level Governance Setting”, Environmental Politics, vol.6, no.4, p.51-75, 1997
  • Michael FRANKLIN, John WILKE Britain’s Future in Europe, London, Pinter Publishers, 1990
  • Stephen GEORGE, “The Europeanisation of UK Politics and Policy-Making: the Effect of European Integration on the UK” Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no 8/2001, p.1-8, 2001, (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers).
  • Jonathan GOLUB, “British Sovereignity and the Development of EC Environmental Policy”, Environmantal Politics, vol. 5, no 4, Winter 1996, p.700-728, 1996
  • Markus HAVERLAND, “National Adaptation to European Integration: The Importance of Institutional Veto Points” Journal Of Public Policy, vol. 20, no 1, p.83-103, 2000
  • Tim JEPPESEN, “EU Environmental Policy in the 1990s: Allowing Greater National Leeway?” European Environment, vol. 10, p.96-105, 2000
  • Andrew JORDAN, Tim JEPPESEN, “EU Environmental Policy: Adapting to the Principle of Subsidiarity?” European Environment, vol.10, p. 64-74, 2000
  • Andrew JORDAN, “National Environmental Ministries: Managers or Ciphers of European Union Environmental Policy? Public Administration, vol.79, no 3, 2001, p.643-663, 2001
  • Christoph KNILL, “European Policies: The Impact of National Administrative Traditions”. Journal of Public Policy, vol. 18, no.1, p.1-28, 1998
  • Christoph KNILL, “The National Impact of European Union Regulatory Policy: Three Europeanization Mechanisms”, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 41, p. 255-280, 2002
  • Duncan LIEFFERINK, Andrew JORDAN “An ‘Ever Closer Union’ of National Policy? The Convergence of National Environmental Policy in the EU”, Queen’s Papers on (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers). no 10/2002, p.1-15, 2002
  • Duncan LIEFFERINK, Andrew JORDAN, “The Europeanisation of National Environmental Policy: A Comparative Analysis”. GAP Working Paper Series, no 2002/14, p.1-18, 2002
  • Gary MARKS, “European Integration from the 1980s: state centric v. Multilevel Governance,” Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 34, no 3, 1996, Alıntı yapan Clive ARCHER, The European Union: Structure and Process, London, Continuum, p.33, 2000
  • John McCORMICK, The European Union: Politics and Policies, Oxford, Westview Press, 1996. McCORMICK, John, “Environmental Policy”, (193-210) Derleyen Laura CROM, Desmond, 1996
  • Neill NUGENT DINAN, Developments in the European Union, New York, St. Martin’s Pres, 1999
  • Ayşegül MENGİ, Nesrin ALGAN, Küreselleşme ve Yerelleşme Çağında Bölgesel Sürdürülebilir Gelişme: AB ve Türkiye Örneği, Ankara, Siyasal Kitabevi, 2003
  • Vaughne MILLER, “The Danish Referendum on Economic and Monetary Union”, House of Commons, International Affairs and Defence Section, Research Paper, 00/78, 29 Eylül 2000, p.1-24, 2000
  • John PETERSON, Elizabeth BOMBERG, Decision-Making in the European Union, London, Macmillan, 1999
  • David SHAW, Vincent NADIN, Kim SEATON, “The Application of Subsidiarity in the Making of European Environmental Law” European Environment, vol.10, p.85- 95, 2000
  • Han SOMSEN, “Dynamics, Process and Instruments of Environmental Decision- Making in the European Union”, Derleyen Tim JEWELL ve Jenny STEELE, Law in Environmental Decision-Making: National, European and International Perspectives, p.161-205, Oxford, Clarendon Pres, 1998
  • Wolfgang STREECK, “Neo-Voluntarism: A New European Social Policy Regime” Governance in the European Union, Derleyen Gary MARKS ve Philippe SCHMITTER, London, Sage Publications, 1996
  • Stephen WARD, Philip LOWE, “National Environmental Groups and Europeanisation: A Survey of the British Environmental Lobby”, Environmental Politics, vol. 7, no 4, p.155-165, 1998

Avrupalılaşma Sürecinde AB Çevre Politikası ve Yerindenlik İlkesi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 29 - 46, 01.10.2009

Sencer Çörtoğlu

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000246

Öz

Avrupalılaşma sürecinin AB siyasal sistemi ile gerçek anlamda tanışmasını önce Avrupa Tek Senedi ve daha sonra Maastricht Antlaşması’nın imzalanması ile tarihlendirebiliriz. Aynı dönem içinde çok katmanlı yönetişim modeli de, Avrupalılaşma süreci ile birlikte yükselişe geçmiştir. Avrupalılaşma sürecinin bu şekilde önem kazanması AB Çevre Politikasının gelişimine de hizmet etmiştir. Yerindenlik ilkesi de AB siyasal sürecinde esasen AB Çevre Politikasının daha etkin bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi amacından doğmuştur. Bunun sonucunda da Avrupalılaşma süreci, AB Çevre Politikası ve Yerindenlik İlkesi arasında karmaşık bir ilişki başlamıştır. Avrupalılaşma sürecinin başında, yerindenlik ilkesi AB Çevre Politikasının etkinliği için AB üst yapısı ve yerel hükümetlere daha fazla otorite sağlanması gerektiği şeklinde tanımlanmak istenirken, Avrupalılaşma sürecinin çevre politikası üzerine önceden öngörülemeyen etkisi sonucunda, özellikle yerel hükümetlerin AB Çevre Politikasına katılımları zorlaşmış ve Avrupalılaşma süreci, yerindenlik ilkesine, AB Çevre Politikası için başlangıçta öngördüğünün tersi bir rol yüklemiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği Çevre Politikası Avrupalılaşma Süreci Yerindelik ilkesi

Kaynakça

  • Elizabeth BOMBERG, John PETERSON, “Policy Transfer and Europeanization: Passing the Heineken Test?”, Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no:2/2000, 2000, (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers)
  • Tanja BÖRZEL, “Why There is No Southern Problem. On Environmental Leaders and Laggards in the European Union”, Journal of European Public Policy, vol.7, no 1, March 2000, p. 141-162
  • Simon BULMER, Martin BURCH, “Coming to Terms with Europe: Europeanisation, Whitehall and the Challenge of Devolution” Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no 9/2000, p.1-27, 2000, (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers).
  • Simon BULMER, Claudio RADAELLİ, “The Europeanisation of National Policy?” Queen’s (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers).
  • Europeanisation, no 1/2004, p.1-22, 2004
  • Peter BURSENS, “Environmental Interest Representation in Belgium and the EU: Professionalisation and Division of Labour within a Multi-Level Governance Setting”, Environmental Politics, vol.6, no.4, p.51-75, 1997
  • Michael FRANKLIN, John WILKE Britain’s Future in Europe, London, Pinter Publishers, 1990
  • Stephen GEORGE, “The Europeanisation of UK Politics and Policy-Making: the Effect of European Integration on the UK” Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no 8/2001, p.1-8, 2001, (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers).
  • Jonathan GOLUB, “British Sovereignity and the Development of EC Environmental Policy”, Environmantal Politics, vol. 5, no 4, Winter 1996, p.700-728, 1996
  • Markus HAVERLAND, “National Adaptation to European Integration: The Importance of Institutional Veto Points” Journal Of Public Policy, vol. 20, no 1, p.83-103, 2000
  • Tim JEPPESEN, “EU Environmental Policy in the 1990s: Allowing Greater National Leeway?” European Environment, vol. 10, p.96-105, 2000
  • Andrew JORDAN, Tim JEPPESEN, “EU Environmental Policy: Adapting to the Principle of Subsidiarity?” European Environment, vol.10, p. 64-74, 2000
  • Andrew JORDAN, “National Environmental Ministries: Managers or Ciphers of European Union Environmental Policy? Public Administration, vol.79, no 3, 2001, p.643-663, 2001
  • Christoph KNILL, “European Policies: The Impact of National Administrative Traditions”. Journal of Public Policy, vol. 18, no.1, p.1-28, 1998
  • Christoph KNILL, “The National Impact of European Union Regulatory Policy: Three Europeanization Mechanisms”, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 41, p. 255-280, 2002
  • Duncan LIEFFERINK, Andrew JORDAN “An ‘Ever Closer Union’ of National Policy? The Convergence of National Environmental Policy in the EU”, Queen’s Papers on (http://qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers). no 10/2002, p.1-15, 2002
  • Duncan LIEFFERINK, Andrew JORDAN, “The Europeanisation of National Environmental Policy: A Comparative Analysis”. GAP Working Paper Series, no 2002/14, p.1-18, 2002
  • Gary MARKS, “European Integration from the 1980s: state centric v. Multilevel Governance,” Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 34, no 3, 1996, Alıntı yapan Clive ARCHER, The European Union: Structure and Process, London, Continuum, p.33, 2000
  • John McCORMICK, The European Union: Politics and Policies, Oxford, Westview Press, 1996. McCORMICK, John, “Environmental Policy”, (193-210) Derleyen Laura CROM, Desmond, 1996
  • Neill NUGENT DINAN, Developments in the European Union, New York, St. Martin’s Pres, 1999
  • Ayşegül MENGİ, Nesrin ALGAN, Küreselleşme ve Yerelleşme Çağında Bölgesel Sürdürülebilir Gelişme: AB ve Türkiye Örneği, Ankara, Siyasal Kitabevi, 2003
  • Vaughne MILLER, “The Danish Referendum on Economic and Monetary Union”, House of Commons, International Affairs and Defence Section, Research Paper, 00/78, 29 Eylül 2000, p.1-24, 2000
  • John PETERSON, Elizabeth BOMBERG, Decision-Making in the European Union, London, Macmillan, 1999
  • David SHAW, Vincent NADIN, Kim SEATON, “The Application of Subsidiarity in the Making of European Environmental Law” European Environment, vol.10, p.85- 95, 2000
  • Han SOMSEN, “Dynamics, Process and Instruments of Environmental Decision- Making in the European Union”, Derleyen Tim JEWELL ve Jenny STEELE, Law in Environmental Decision-Making: National, European and International Perspectives, p.161-205, Oxford, Clarendon Pres, 1998
  • Wolfgang STREECK, “Neo-Voluntarism: A New European Social Policy Regime” Governance in the European Union, Derleyen Gary MARKS ve Philippe SCHMITTER, London, Sage Publications, 1996
  • Stephen WARD, Philip LOWE, “National Environmental Groups and Europeanisation: A Survey of the British Environmental Lobby”, Environmental Politics, vol. 7, no 4, p.155-165, 1998
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sencer Çörtoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Çörtoğlu, Sencer. “Avrupalılaşma Sürecinde AB Çevre Politikası Ve Yerindenlik İlkesi”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Ekim 2009): 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000246.