The Impact of European Integration Process on the Nature of Sovereignty

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 89 - 107, 01.10.2009

Zerrin Savaşan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000250

Öz

Bu makale, Avrupa Bütünleşme sürecinin, egemenliğin doğasını nasıl etkilediğini ve bunun sonuçlarının AB ve üye devletler için ne olduğunu sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak, geleneksel anlamda egemenlik ve egemen devletin ne olduğu açıklanmaktadır. İkinci olarak, Avrupa’da egemen devlet tecrübesinin ve Avrupa Bütünleşme sürecinin 1950’lerde geleneksel görüşe meydan okuma olarak ortaya çıkışını incelemektedir. Üçüncü olarak, egemenliğin, Avrupa Bütünleşme süreci içinde ortaya çıkan yeni bir kavramla, “Paylaşılan” egemenlik kavramıyla yeniden yorumlanmasını değerlendirmektedir. Dördüncü bölümde, AB ile üye ülkeler arasındaki egemenlik meselesini tartışarak, AB’yi hem ulusüstü hem devletlerarası özellikleri ile incelemektedir. Daha sonra, AB ve paylaşılan egemenlik üzerindeki incelemesini temel alarak, egemenliğin, bütünleşme sürecinin etkisi ile değişmesi üzerine genel bir analiz yapmaktadır. Son olarak, analizin ana noktalarını özetleyerek, hem ulusüstü ve hem devletlerarası unsurların birleşiminden oluşan AB içinde, artık geleneksel bir egemen devlet olarak kalmanın ve onun kesin yetkilerini yerine getirmenin mümkün olmadığının altını çizmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Egemenlik, Egemen Devlet, Avrupa Bütünleşme Süreci

Kaynakça

• K. BLANCK-PUTZ, ‘Flexible Integration in the Common Foreign and Security Policy,’ EU Constitutionalisation: From the Convention to the Constitutional Treaty 2002–2005, Anatomy, Analysis, Assessment, in Lenka Rovná and Wolfgang Wessels (eds.), Europeum Institute for European Policy, Prague, 2006
• G. BURCA,P.CRAIG, “The Evolution of EU Law”, Oxford University Press, Newyork., 1999
• F. CAMERON, ‘The Future of the Common Foreign and Security Policy,’ 2003, Available at: http://www.watsoninstitute.org/bjwa/archive /9.2/EU/Cameron.pdf (accession in April 2008).
• M. CREMONA, ‘External Relations and External Competence: The Emergence of an Integrated Policy,’ in Bӭrca, G. & Craig, P.(eds.), The Evolution of EU Law, Oxford University Press, Newyork, 1999
• N.DAVIES, “Europe: A History”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996
• Desmond DINAN, “Europe Recast, A History of European Union”, Lynne Rienner Publishers, London, 2004
• Jürgen HABERMAS, ‘The European Nation-State: On the Past and Future of Sovereignty and Citizenship,’ in Linklater, Andrew (ed.), International Relations, Critical Concepts in Political Science, Vol.V, Routledge, London and Newyork, pp. 2061-2078, 2000
• D. HELD, “Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance”, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995
• Eric J. HOBSBAWM, “The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century: 1914- 1991”, London, 1994
• Robert O. KEOHANE, ‘Ironies of Sovereignty: The European Union and the United States,’ JCMS, Vol.40, No.4, pp.743-765, 2002
• Stephen D. KRASNER, ‘Sharing Sovereignty- New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States,’ International Security, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 85–120, 2004
• Stephen D.KRASNER, ‘The Case For Shared Sovereignty,’ Journal of Democracy, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 69-83, 2005
• Peter LANG, “The European Union Transformed, Community Method and Institutional Evolution from the Schuman Plan to the Constitution for Europe”, P.I.E, Bruxel, 2005
• Paul MAGNETTE, “What is the European Union? Nature and Prospects”, Palgrave, Macmillan, New York, 2005
• Michael MANN, “The Sources of Social Power”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989
• Alan S. MILWARD, “The European Rescue of the Nation-State”, Routledge, London, 1992
• Alan S. MILWARD, ‘The Springs of Integration in Gowan, P. and Anderson, P. (ed.), The Question of Europe, Verso, London, New York, 1997
• Adrew MORAVSCIK Andrew, “The Choice for Europe, Social Purpose and State Power From Messina to Maastricht”, UCL Press, London, 1998
• Nicholas MOUSSIS, “Guide to European Policies (11th ed.), European Study” Service, Rixensart, 2005
• W. MULLER, V. WRIGHT, The State in Western Europe, Retreat or Redefinition(ed.), Portland, Or., Frank Cass, Ilford, Essex, 1994
• Karl POLANYI, “The Great Transformation” (with a foreword by J.Stiglitz), Beacon Press, Boston, 2001
• J.C. QHRGAARD, ‘International Relations or European Integration: Is the CFSP Sui Generis?,’Rethinking European Union Foreign Policy, in Tonra, B. and Christiansen, T.(eds.), Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York, 2004
• Anthony D. SMITH, “Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era”, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995
• J.B.D. SIMONIS, ‘European Integration and the Erosion of the Nation-State,’ International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 50-58, 1995
• Simon SWENEY, “Europe, the State and Globalization”, Pearson, Longman, 2005
• Evgeni TANCHEV, ‘Sovereignty and Distribution of Authority in the Federations and in the Constitution of the European Union,’ International Seminar on The Impact of the Accession to the EU on the New Member States’ and Candidates’ Domestic Law Orders, Ankara, pp.81-94, 2004
• Göran THERBORN, “Europe in the Twenty-first Century: The World’s Scandinavia?’ in Gowan, P. and Anderson, P. (ed.), The Question of Europe, Verso, London, New York, 1997
• Charles TILLY, “Coercion, Capital and European States”, AD 990-1992, Blackwell Publishing, Cambridge, 1992
• Charles TILLY, “European Revolutions (1492-1992)”, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 1993
• TILLY, Charles, 2000, ‘Futures of European States,’ in Linklater, Andrew (ed.), International Relations, Critical Concepts in Political Science, Vol.IV, Routledge, London and Newyork, pp.1458-1466.
• William WALLECE , ‘Rescue or Retreat? The Nation State in Western Europe, 1945- 93,’ in Gowan, P. and Anderson, P. (ed.), The Question of Europe, Verso, London, New York, 1997
• William WALLECE, ‘The Sharing of Sovereignty: The European Paradox,’ Political Studies, Vol.47, pp.503-521, 1999