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Rational and Normative Foundations of European Union-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 439 - 466, 12.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.886933

Öz

This study analyzes the rational and normative dimensions of the Strategic Partnership Agreement signed between the European Union (EU) and Japan in 2018. The parties characterize their bilateral relations by emphasizing the adherence to shared principles and values; and their interests. This study explores how the interests and norms are reflected in political practice by analyzing their weight in the agreement. The method applied is content analysis via a theory-driven coding approach. The codes are defined under the categories of interest and norm derived from neoliberal institutionalism and social constructivism approaches within international
cooperation literature. The analysis reveals that the EU-Japan strategic partnership's rational basis is stronger and that bilateral relations and common interests have priority over shared values.

Kaynakça

  • Akanishi, Y Umiko N. “The Economic Partnership Agreement and the Strategic Partnership Agreement Between the European Union and Japan From a Legal Perspective.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Law and Politics 47, (2019): 1–15.
  • Angelescu, Irina. “Brexit , a Catalyst for Closer EU-Japan Relations ?” 2016. https://www.hhs.se/contentassets/14f7df689ff64f619265da42fb8cc099/pwirina-angelescu---brexit.pdf.
  • Avrupa Birliği Resmi Websitesi. "Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Bildirgesi." Avrupa Birliği Türkiye Delegasyonu. 2000. https://www.avrupa.info.tr/tr/avrupabirligi- temel-haklar-bildirgesi-708.
  • Berkofsky, Axel. “The EU and Japan : A Partnership in the Making.” EPC Issue Paper, no. 52 (2007).
  • Berkofsky, Axel. The strategic partnership agreement: New and better or more of the same EU-Japan security cooperation.” İçinde Shadow of China: The Crisis of Liberalism, editörler Axel Berkofsky ve Christpher W. Hughes. Oxon: Routledge, 2019.
  • Boyatzis, Richard E. Transforming Qualitatice Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, 1998.
  • Buchan, Lizzy. “Brexit : Japan Says Trade Deal with EU Is a Greater Priority than Deal with UK.” The Independent, 2018. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-japan-shinichi-iidatrade-eu-theresa-may-a8280021.html.
  • Council of the European Union. “19th EU-Japan Summit Tokyo, 28 April 2010 Joint Press Statement.” Nisan 2010, 9157 (10). https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/er/11406 3.pdf
  • Council of the European Union. “20th EU-Japan Summit Brussels, 28 May 2011 Joint Press Statement.” Mayıs 2011, 11015 (11). https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/122305.pdf.
  • Czechowska, Lucyna. “The Concept of Strategic Partnership as an Input in the Modern Alliance Theory.” The Coperncus Journal of Political Studies 2, no. 4 (2013): 36–51. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20574-5_8.
  • Diez, Thomas, ve Ian Manners. “Reflecting on Normative Power Europe.” İçinde Power in World Politics, editörler Felix Berenskoetter ve M.J. Williams. Oxon: Routledge, 2007.
  • Dorussen, Han. “Why the EU-Japan Trade Deal Matters for Brexit.” EUROPP, 22 Şubat 2019. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2019/02/16/why-the-eu-japantrade-deal-matters-for-brexit/.
  • Duchêne, François. “The European Community and the Uncertainties of Interdependence.” İçinde A Nation Writ Large? Foreign Policy Problems before the European Community, editörler Max Kohnstamm ve Wolfgang Hager, 1-21. New York - Toronto: John Wiley &Sons, 1973.
  • Enrico, D’Ambrogio. “The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) A Framework to Promote Shared Values.” International Agreements in Progress, 2018/0122, 2019.
  • European Council. "A Secure Europe in a Better World - European Security Strategy." 2003, Brussels.
  • European Council. "European Council 16 September 2010 Conclusions." 2010, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/116547 .pdf.
  • European Commission. "Joint Declaration on Relations between the European Community and Its Member States and Japan." 18 Temmuz, 1991. http://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/japan/docs/joint_pol_decl_en.pdf.
  • Fearon, James, ve Alexander Wendt. “Rationalism and Constructivism in International Relations Theory.” İçinde Handbook of International Relations Theory, editörler Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, and Beth Simmons, 57–72. London: Sage Publications, 2002.
  • Feng, Zhongping, ve Jing Huang. “China’s Strategic Partnership Diplomacy: Engaging With a Changing World.” European Strategic Partnerships Observatory, no. 8 (2014): 1–20. http://fride.org/download/WP8_China_strategic_partnership_diplomacy.pdf.
  • Ferreira-Pereira, Laura C., ve Alena Vysotskaya Guedes Vieira. “Introduction: The European Union’s Strategic Partnerships: Conceptual Approaches, Debates and Experiences.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29, no. 1 (2016): 3– 17. doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1130341.
  • Frattolillo, Oliviero. Diplomacy in Japan-EU Relations. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Gaens, Bart, ve Kahndekar, Gauri. "Introduction." İçinde Japan’s Search for Strategic Security Partnerships, editörler Bart Gaens ve Gauri Khandekar. London and New York: Routledge, 2018.
  • Gilson, Julie. Japan and the European Union. London: MacMillan Press Ltd, 2000.
  • Gilson, Julie. “The Strategic Partnership Agreement between the EU and Japan: The Pitfalls of Path Dependency?” Journal of European Integration 38, no. 7 (2016) : 791–806. doi:10.1080/07036337.2016.1176027.
  • Gratius, Susanne. “Strategic Partnerships Deepen Multilateralism?” FRIDE Working Paper 109, (September 2011).
  • Grevi, Giovanni. “Making EU Strategic Partnerships Effective.” FRIDE Working Paper 105, (December 2010): 1-20.
  • Grevi, Giovanni. “Why EU Strategic Partnerships Matter.” European Strategic Partnerships Observatory - FRIDE Working Paper, no. 1 (2012): 1–21.
  • Grevi, Giovanni, and Gauri Khandekar. Mapping EU Strategic Partnerships. FRIDE Book, 2011.
  • Grieco, Joseph. “Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism.” International Organization 42, no. 3 (1988): 485–507.
  • Günar, Altuğ. “Avrupa Birliği’nde Stratejik Ortaklık Kavramı: AB-Japonya Stratejik Ortaklık Anlaşması.” Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi Dergisi 2, no.1 (2019): 34-49.
  • Haggard, Stephan, ve Beth A Simmons. “Theories of International Regimes Theories of International Regimes.” International Organization 41, no. 3 (1987): 491–517.
  • Ionel, Zamfir. ‘’The Death Penalty and the EU’s Fight against It.’’ European Parliamentary Research Service, (2019).
  • Keohane, Robert. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984.
  • Krasner, Stephen D. “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences : Regimes as Intervening Variables.” International Organization 36, no. 2 (1982): 185–205.
  • Kratochwil, Friedrich, ve John Gerard Ruggie. “International Organization : A State of the Art on an Art of the State.” International Organization 40, no. 4 (1986): 753–775.
  • Lincan, Cornelia Alexandra. “Reassessing EU-Japan Strategic Partnership: EU’s Engagement in Asian Security and Japan’s Proactive Pacifism.” EURINT, Centre for European Studies 5, (2018):199-212.
  • Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40, no. 2 (2002): 235–258. doi:10.1111/1468- 5965.00353.
  • March, James G., ve Johan P. Olsen. Rediscovering Institutions. New York: Free Press, 1989.
  • Maull, Hanns W. “Germany and Japan: The New Civilian Powers.” Foreign Affairs 69, no. 5 (1990): 91–106.
  • Michalski, Anna.‘’Diplomacy in a Changing World Order: The Role of Strategic Partnerships.’’ UI Paper, no. 10 (Eylül 2019): 4-21. https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/ui-publications/2019/uipaper-no.-10-2019.pdf.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japan-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA).” Japan-EU Relations. 2019. https://www.mofa.go.jp/erp/ep/page22e_000707.html.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japan-EU Summit Joint Conclusions.” 19 Temmuz, 2000. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/eu/summit/joint0007.html.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “10th EU-Japan Summit Joint Press Statement.” 8 Aralık, 2001. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/eu/summit/state0112.html.
  • Nuttall, Simon. “Japan and the European Union: Reluctant Partners.” Survival 38, no.2 (1996): 104–120.
  • Ovali, Ali Şevket. "Stratejik Ortaklık, Kriz ve Restorasyon: Türk-Amerikan İlişkilerinin Yörüngesine Kavramsal Bir Çerçeveden Bakmak." International Journal of Social Inquiry 12, no. 1 (2019).
  • Pan, Zhongqi, ve Anna Michalski. “Contending Logics of Strategic Partnership in International Politics.” Asia Europe Journal 17, (2019): 265–280.
  • Powell, Robert. “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” The American Political Science Review 85, no.4 (1991): 1303–1320.
  • Reiterer, Michael G K. "The Role of ‘Strategic Partnerships’ in the EU’s Relations with Asia.” İçinde The Palgrave Handbook of EU-Asia Relations, editörler
  • Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner, ve Philomena Murray. Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. doi:10.1057/9780230378704.
  • Reanard, Thomas. "Partnerships for Effective Multilateralism? Assessing the Compatibility between EU Bilateralism, (Inter-)Regionalism and Multilateralism." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29, no.1 (2016): 18-35. doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1060691.
  • Sean, Kay. “What Is a Strategic Partnership?” Problems of Post-Communism 47, no. 3, (2000): 15–24. doi:10.1080/10758216.2000.11655882.
  • Sekine, Hiroki. "Partners in a Post Covid-19 International Order? The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA)." ISDP Issue Brief 12, (Mayıs 2020): 1- 6, https://isdp.eu/content/uploads/2020/05/Partners-in-a-Post-Covid-19- International-Order-EU-Japan-SPA-IB-12.05.20.pdf.
  • Söderberg, Marie et al., “Introduction: Now or Never.” İçinde Shadow of China: The Crisis of Liberalism, editörler Axel Berkofsky ve Christpher W. Hughes. Oxon: Routledge, 2019.
  • Şar, Hüseyin Batuhan. “Abe Doktrini: Devamlılık Mı Ayrılma Mı?” İçinde Asya Pasifik Çalışmalarında Yeni Ufuklar, editör Çağdaş Üngör, 87–112. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2020.
  • T.C Başbakanlık Avrupa Birliği Genel Sekreterliği. "Avrupa Birliği Anlaşması ve Avrupa Birliği’nin İşleyişi Hakında Antlaşma (“Consolidated Versions of the Treaty on European Union and Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union” Çevirisi).’’ 2011.
  • Tanca, Antonio. “Towards a Comprehensive China Strategy.” İçinde Facing China’a Rise: Guidelines for an EU Strategy, editörler Philip Andrews-speed and Et.al., 115-122. 2006.
  • The Council of the European Union. “Guidelines on the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy in East Asia.” 2012. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/misc/97842.pdf.
  • The Japanese Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy. "The Report of the Special Board of Inquiry for Examining 'Japan’s 21st Century Vision' A New Era of Dynamism - Closer Ties and a Wider Range of Opportunities." Nisan 2005.
  • The White House. “The National Security Strategy of the United States of America.” Eylül 2002.
  • Tögö, Kazuhiko. Japan’s Foreign Policy, 1945-2003: The Quest for a Proactive Policy. Leiden, the Netherlands ; Boston: Brill, 2010. doi:10.5860/choice.42- 6140.
  • Tsuruoka, Michito. ‘’No ‘Expectations Deficit’ in EU-Japan Relations: Why the Relationship Cannot Flourish.” Curent Politics and Economics of Asia 17, no.1 (2009): 107-126.
  • Turhan, Ebru. "Avrupa Birliği’nin Üçüncü Ülkelerle Harici Farklılaştırılmış Entegrasyon Modelleri ve Türkiye-AB İlişkilerinin Geleceği: Neoliberal Bir Yaklaşım." SİYASAL: Journal Political Sciences 27, no.1 (2018): 95-120. doi:10.26650/siyasal.2018.27.1.0004.
  • Tyushka, Andriy, ve Lucyna Czechowska. “Strategic Partnerships, International Politics and IR Theory.” States, International Organizations and Strategic Partnerships, (2019): 8–43. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972284.00010.
  • United Kingdom Government Official Webpage. “PM Statement at Press Conference with Japanese Prime Minister Abe: 5 May 2016.” UK Government. Last modified May 5, 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pmstatement-at-press-conference-with-japanese-prime-minister-abe-5-may-2016
  • Walt, Stephen M. “International Relations: One World, Many Theories.” Foreign Policy, no. 110 (1998): 29–46. doi:10.2307/1149275. Walt, Stephen M. Origins of Alliances (Cornell: Cornell University Press, 1987)

AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ JAPONYA STRATEJİK ORTAKLIK ANLAŞMASININ RASYONEL VE NORMATİF TEMELLERİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 439 - 466, 12.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.886933

Öz

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Japonya arasında 2018 senesinde imzalanan Stratejik Ortaklık Anlaşması’nın rasyonel ve normatif boyutları üzerine bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. AB Japonya ikili ilişkilerinin temelinde ortak ilke ve değerlere bağlılık; ve edinilebilecek çıkarlar taraflar tarafından vurgulanan iki payda olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Söylemde öne çıkan bu iki unsurun siyaset pratiğinde ne derece etkili olduğu stratejik ortaklık anlaşmasındaki ağırlıkları üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Yöntem olarak teoriye dayalı kod geliştirme ile içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Buna göre kodlar, uluslararası işbirliği literatürü çerçevesinde neoliberal kurumsalcılık ve sosyal inşaacılık yaklaşımlarından edilen çıkar ve norm odaklı kategorilerin altında tanımlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda AB-Japonya stratejik
ortaklığının rasyonel temelinin daha güçlü olduğu, ikili ilişkilerin ve ortak çıkarların ortak değerlere kıyasla daha öncelikli olduğu savı ortaya konulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akanishi, Y Umiko N. “The Economic Partnership Agreement and the Strategic Partnership Agreement Between the European Union and Japan From a Legal Perspective.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Law and Politics 47, (2019): 1–15.
  • Angelescu, Irina. “Brexit , a Catalyst for Closer EU-Japan Relations ?” 2016. https://www.hhs.se/contentassets/14f7df689ff64f619265da42fb8cc099/pwirina-angelescu---brexit.pdf.
  • Avrupa Birliği Resmi Websitesi. "Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Bildirgesi." Avrupa Birliği Türkiye Delegasyonu. 2000. https://www.avrupa.info.tr/tr/avrupabirligi- temel-haklar-bildirgesi-708.
  • Berkofsky, Axel. “The EU and Japan : A Partnership in the Making.” EPC Issue Paper, no. 52 (2007).
  • Berkofsky, Axel. The strategic partnership agreement: New and better or more of the same EU-Japan security cooperation.” İçinde Shadow of China: The Crisis of Liberalism, editörler Axel Berkofsky ve Christpher W. Hughes. Oxon: Routledge, 2019.
  • Boyatzis, Richard E. Transforming Qualitatice Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, 1998.
  • Buchan, Lizzy. “Brexit : Japan Says Trade Deal with EU Is a Greater Priority than Deal with UK.” The Independent, 2018. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-japan-shinichi-iidatrade-eu-theresa-may-a8280021.html.
  • Council of the European Union. “19th EU-Japan Summit Tokyo, 28 April 2010 Joint Press Statement.” Nisan 2010, 9157 (10). https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/er/11406 3.pdf
  • Council of the European Union. “20th EU-Japan Summit Brussels, 28 May 2011 Joint Press Statement.” Mayıs 2011, 11015 (11). https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/122305.pdf.
  • Czechowska, Lucyna. “The Concept of Strategic Partnership as an Input in the Modern Alliance Theory.” The Coperncus Journal of Political Studies 2, no. 4 (2013): 36–51. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20574-5_8.
  • Diez, Thomas, ve Ian Manners. “Reflecting on Normative Power Europe.” İçinde Power in World Politics, editörler Felix Berenskoetter ve M.J. Williams. Oxon: Routledge, 2007.
  • Dorussen, Han. “Why the EU-Japan Trade Deal Matters for Brexit.” EUROPP, 22 Şubat 2019. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2019/02/16/why-the-eu-japantrade-deal-matters-for-brexit/.
  • Duchêne, François. “The European Community and the Uncertainties of Interdependence.” İçinde A Nation Writ Large? Foreign Policy Problems before the European Community, editörler Max Kohnstamm ve Wolfgang Hager, 1-21. New York - Toronto: John Wiley &Sons, 1973.
  • Enrico, D’Ambrogio. “The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) A Framework to Promote Shared Values.” International Agreements in Progress, 2018/0122, 2019.
  • European Council. "A Secure Europe in a Better World - European Security Strategy." 2003, Brussels.
  • European Council. "European Council 16 September 2010 Conclusions." 2010, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/116547 .pdf.
  • European Commission. "Joint Declaration on Relations between the European Community and Its Member States and Japan." 18 Temmuz, 1991. http://eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/japan/docs/joint_pol_decl_en.pdf.
  • Fearon, James, ve Alexander Wendt. “Rationalism and Constructivism in International Relations Theory.” İçinde Handbook of International Relations Theory, editörler Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, and Beth Simmons, 57–72. London: Sage Publications, 2002.
  • Feng, Zhongping, ve Jing Huang. “China’s Strategic Partnership Diplomacy: Engaging With a Changing World.” European Strategic Partnerships Observatory, no. 8 (2014): 1–20. http://fride.org/download/WP8_China_strategic_partnership_diplomacy.pdf.
  • Ferreira-Pereira, Laura C., ve Alena Vysotskaya Guedes Vieira. “Introduction: The European Union’s Strategic Partnerships: Conceptual Approaches, Debates and Experiences.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29, no. 1 (2016): 3– 17. doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1130341.
  • Frattolillo, Oliviero. Diplomacy in Japan-EU Relations. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Gaens, Bart, ve Kahndekar, Gauri. "Introduction." İçinde Japan’s Search for Strategic Security Partnerships, editörler Bart Gaens ve Gauri Khandekar. London and New York: Routledge, 2018.
  • Gilson, Julie. Japan and the European Union. London: MacMillan Press Ltd, 2000.
  • Gilson, Julie. “The Strategic Partnership Agreement between the EU and Japan: The Pitfalls of Path Dependency?” Journal of European Integration 38, no. 7 (2016) : 791–806. doi:10.1080/07036337.2016.1176027.
  • Gratius, Susanne. “Strategic Partnerships Deepen Multilateralism?” FRIDE Working Paper 109, (September 2011).
  • Grevi, Giovanni. “Making EU Strategic Partnerships Effective.” FRIDE Working Paper 105, (December 2010): 1-20.
  • Grevi, Giovanni. “Why EU Strategic Partnerships Matter.” European Strategic Partnerships Observatory - FRIDE Working Paper, no. 1 (2012): 1–21.
  • Grevi, Giovanni, and Gauri Khandekar. Mapping EU Strategic Partnerships. FRIDE Book, 2011.
  • Grieco, Joseph. “Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism.” International Organization 42, no. 3 (1988): 485–507.
  • Günar, Altuğ. “Avrupa Birliği’nde Stratejik Ortaklık Kavramı: AB-Japonya Stratejik Ortaklık Anlaşması.” Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi Dergisi 2, no.1 (2019): 34-49.
  • Haggard, Stephan, ve Beth A Simmons. “Theories of International Regimes Theories of International Regimes.” International Organization 41, no. 3 (1987): 491–517.
  • Ionel, Zamfir. ‘’The Death Penalty and the EU’s Fight against It.’’ European Parliamentary Research Service, (2019).
  • Keohane, Robert. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984.
  • Krasner, Stephen D. “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences : Regimes as Intervening Variables.” International Organization 36, no. 2 (1982): 185–205.
  • Kratochwil, Friedrich, ve John Gerard Ruggie. “International Organization : A State of the Art on an Art of the State.” International Organization 40, no. 4 (1986): 753–775.
  • Lincan, Cornelia Alexandra. “Reassessing EU-Japan Strategic Partnership: EU’s Engagement in Asian Security and Japan’s Proactive Pacifism.” EURINT, Centre for European Studies 5, (2018):199-212.
  • Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40, no. 2 (2002): 235–258. doi:10.1111/1468- 5965.00353.
  • March, James G., ve Johan P. Olsen. Rediscovering Institutions. New York: Free Press, 1989.
  • Maull, Hanns W. “Germany and Japan: The New Civilian Powers.” Foreign Affairs 69, no. 5 (1990): 91–106.
  • Michalski, Anna.‘’Diplomacy in a Changing World Order: The Role of Strategic Partnerships.’’ UI Paper, no. 10 (Eylül 2019): 4-21. https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/ui-publications/2019/uipaper-no.-10-2019.pdf.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japan-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA).” Japan-EU Relations. 2019. https://www.mofa.go.jp/erp/ep/page22e_000707.html.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japan-EU Summit Joint Conclusions.” 19 Temmuz, 2000. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/eu/summit/joint0007.html.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “10th EU-Japan Summit Joint Press Statement.” 8 Aralık, 2001. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/eu/summit/state0112.html.
  • Nuttall, Simon. “Japan and the European Union: Reluctant Partners.” Survival 38, no.2 (1996): 104–120.
  • Ovali, Ali Şevket. "Stratejik Ortaklık, Kriz ve Restorasyon: Türk-Amerikan İlişkilerinin Yörüngesine Kavramsal Bir Çerçeveden Bakmak." International Journal of Social Inquiry 12, no. 1 (2019).
  • Pan, Zhongqi, ve Anna Michalski. “Contending Logics of Strategic Partnership in International Politics.” Asia Europe Journal 17, (2019): 265–280.
  • Powell, Robert. “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” The American Political Science Review 85, no.4 (1991): 1303–1320.
  • Reiterer, Michael G K. "The Role of ‘Strategic Partnerships’ in the EU’s Relations with Asia.” İçinde The Palgrave Handbook of EU-Asia Relations, editörler
  • Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner, ve Philomena Murray. Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. doi:10.1057/9780230378704.
  • Reanard, Thomas. "Partnerships for Effective Multilateralism? Assessing the Compatibility between EU Bilateralism, (Inter-)Regionalism and Multilateralism." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29, no.1 (2016): 18-35. doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1060691.
  • Sean, Kay. “What Is a Strategic Partnership?” Problems of Post-Communism 47, no. 3, (2000): 15–24. doi:10.1080/10758216.2000.11655882.
  • Sekine, Hiroki. "Partners in a Post Covid-19 International Order? The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA)." ISDP Issue Brief 12, (Mayıs 2020): 1- 6, https://isdp.eu/content/uploads/2020/05/Partners-in-a-Post-Covid-19- International-Order-EU-Japan-SPA-IB-12.05.20.pdf.
  • Söderberg, Marie et al., “Introduction: Now or Never.” İçinde Shadow of China: The Crisis of Liberalism, editörler Axel Berkofsky ve Christpher W. Hughes. Oxon: Routledge, 2019.
  • Şar, Hüseyin Batuhan. “Abe Doktrini: Devamlılık Mı Ayrılma Mı?” İçinde Asya Pasifik Çalışmalarında Yeni Ufuklar, editör Çağdaş Üngör, 87–112. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2020.
  • T.C Başbakanlık Avrupa Birliği Genel Sekreterliği. "Avrupa Birliği Anlaşması ve Avrupa Birliği’nin İşleyişi Hakında Antlaşma (“Consolidated Versions of the Treaty on European Union and Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union” Çevirisi).’’ 2011.
  • Tanca, Antonio. “Towards a Comprehensive China Strategy.” İçinde Facing China’a Rise: Guidelines for an EU Strategy, editörler Philip Andrews-speed and Et.al., 115-122. 2006.
  • The Council of the European Union. “Guidelines on the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy in East Asia.” 2012. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/misc/97842.pdf.
  • The Japanese Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy. "The Report of the Special Board of Inquiry for Examining 'Japan’s 21st Century Vision' A New Era of Dynamism - Closer Ties and a Wider Range of Opportunities." Nisan 2005.
  • The White House. “The National Security Strategy of the United States of America.” Eylül 2002.
  • Tögö, Kazuhiko. Japan’s Foreign Policy, 1945-2003: The Quest for a Proactive Policy. Leiden, the Netherlands ; Boston: Brill, 2010. doi:10.5860/choice.42- 6140.
  • Tsuruoka, Michito. ‘’No ‘Expectations Deficit’ in EU-Japan Relations: Why the Relationship Cannot Flourish.” Curent Politics and Economics of Asia 17, no.1 (2009): 107-126.
  • Turhan, Ebru. "Avrupa Birliği’nin Üçüncü Ülkelerle Harici Farklılaştırılmış Entegrasyon Modelleri ve Türkiye-AB İlişkilerinin Geleceği: Neoliberal Bir Yaklaşım." SİYASAL: Journal Political Sciences 27, no.1 (2018): 95-120. doi:10.26650/siyasal.2018.27.1.0004.
  • Tyushka, Andriy, ve Lucyna Czechowska. “Strategic Partnerships, International Politics and IR Theory.” States, International Organizations and Strategic Partnerships, (2019): 8–43. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972284.00010.
  • United Kingdom Government Official Webpage. “PM Statement at Press Conference with Japanese Prime Minister Abe: 5 May 2016.” UK Government. Last modified May 5, 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pmstatement-at-press-conference-with-japanese-prime-minister-abe-5-may-2016
  • Walt, Stephen M. “International Relations: One World, Many Theories.” Foreign Policy, no. 110 (1998): 29–46. doi:10.2307/1149275. Walt, Stephen M. Origins of Alliances (Cornell: Cornell University Press, 1987)
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Selin Türkeş Kılıç Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2767-3649

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Türkeş Kılıç, Selin. “AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ JAPONYA STRATEJİK ORTAKLIK ANLAŞMASININ RASYONEL VE NORMATİF TEMELLERİ”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 19, sy. 2 (Mart 2021): 439-66. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.886933.