Araştırma Makalesi

Atatürk's Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921)

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 17 1 Mart 1990
  • Nur Bilge Crıss
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Atatürk's Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921)

Öz

This paper examines how the Allies failed to understand the dynamic changes within Turkey that were brought on by the Nationalist movement, as well as how Mustafa Kemal exploited the Allies’ errors of judgment and analyses to have the Treaty of Sevres rendered null and void. Views of outsiders may shed some light into his nondogmatic and at times ambivalent stance. Furthermore, contrary to the assumptions of those who try to draw the psychological profile of a self-proclaimed demigod or a miracle worker, Mustafa Kemal’s domestic politics point only too well to his awareness that he was not an undisputed leader. His acceptance at the international level, on the other hand, owed a lot to the war-weariness and the fear of Bolshevism in Europe, opposing national interests of the Allies, and Muslim sentiments towards Turkey which the Allies had to take into consideration. Mustafa Kemal emerges as a fine diplomatist and a great strategist even at the beginning of the Kemalist movement based on the evaluations of foreign observers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Falih Rıfkı Atay, Çankaya (İstanbul: Doğan Kardeş Matbaacılık Sanayi A.Ş. Basımevi, 1969), pp. 170-172
  2. J.C. Hurewitz (Ed), Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East, Vol. II, 1914-1956 (Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, 1956), pp. 36-37
  3. E. L. Woodward and R. Butler (Eds), Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939, Series I, Vol. IV, (London: Oxford Univesity Press, 1952-), p. 654
  4. Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, Makedonya’dan Ortaasya’ya : Enver Paşa, vol. Ill (İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1978), p. 520
  5. The Times, August 5, 1919
  6. İzzet Oztoprak, Kurtuluş Savaşında Türk Basını, Mayıs 1919-Temmuz 1921, (Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınlan, 1981), pp. 100-101
  7. Roderic H. Davison, “From Mudros to Lausanne,” The Diplomats, G. Craig and F. Gilbert (Eds), (Princeton, Newjersey: Princeton University Press, 1953), p. 179
  8. Sabahattin Selek, Anadolu İhtilâli, (İstanbul: Doyuran Matbaası, 1981), p. 85

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nur Bilge Crıss Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 1990

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Eylül 1989

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1990 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA
Crıss, N. B. (1990). Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921). Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 6(17), 345-376. https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN
AMA
1.Crıss NB. Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921). ATAM Dergisi. 1990;6(17):345-376. https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN
Chicago
Crıss, Nur Bilge. 1990. “Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921)”. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi 6 (17): 345-76. https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN.
EndNote
Crıss NB (01 Mart 1990) Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921). Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi 6 17 345–376.
IEEE
[1]N. B. Crıss, “Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921)”, ATAM Dergisi, c. 6, sy 17, ss. 345–376, Mar. 1990, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN
ISNAD
Crıss, Nur Bilge. “Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921)”. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi 6/17 (01 Mart 1990): 345-376. https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN.
JAMA
1.Crıss NB. Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921). ATAM Dergisi. 1990;6:345–376.
MLA
Crıss, Nur Bilge. “Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921)”. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, c. 6, sy 17, Mart 1990, ss. 345-76, https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN.
Vancouver
1.Nur Bilge Crıss. Atatürk’s Movement At Its Start: The Views Of Outsiders (1919-1921). ATAM Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Mart 1990;6(17):345-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA39AC42DN