Relationship Between Forensic Behavioral Genetics and Gut Microbiota

Öz

Genetic basis of human behavior is investigated in psychiatry, neurology, biology, forensic science, sociology and many different discip- lines, and results of studies are shared with scientific publications. In recent years, it is founded the correlation between brain and gut micro- biome is more different and complicated than it should be. That differences come from excess of nerve impulses between the intestine and brain. Ano- ther important aspect of the intestine is the effects of the microorganisms it contains on human metabolism, hormones, psychology and behavioral states. Each microorganisms present in human gut microbiota has its own metabo- lism, exchange nutrients and various microbial secretions. These secretions have various properties and are involved in metabolism with other digested nutrients from the intestinal wall. This causes various effects on human physiology, and these effects can also be reflected in the psychological state of a person. From a forensic perspective, it may be thought that the effect of the type and type of microorganism in a person’s microbiome on brain fun- ctions may be reflected in the behavior of the person, and if these behaviors are negative, the person may be prone to crime. In our study, it is discussed impact of the human intestinal flora on the behavior of people that can be involved to crimes as victims or crime per- petrators in terms of forensic science.

Adli Davranış Genetiği ve Bağırsak Florası İlişkisi

Öz

Davranışların genetik temeli, psikiyatri, nöroloji, biyoloji, adli bilim- ler, sosyoloji ve birçok farklı disiplinde çalışılmakta ve bilimsel yayınlar ile çalışmaların sonuçları paylaşılmaktadır. Son yıllarda, beyin – bağırsak arasındaki sinirsel uyarıların fazlalığından dolayı iki organ arasındaki ilişkinin sanılandan çok daha kapsamlı boyutta olduğu saptanmıştır. Bağırsakların bir diğer önemli yanının, içerdiği mik- roorganizmaların insan metabolizmasına, hormonlara, psikolojiye ve dav- ranış durumlarına olan etkileri olduğu düşünülmektedir. İnsan bağırsağı içerisinde bulunan mikroorganizmaların her birinin kendine ait metabolizması, bağırsakla besin alışverişi ve çeşitli mikrobiyal salgıları vardır. Bu salgılar çeşitli özelliklerde olup, bağırsak duvarından diğer sindirilmiş besinlerle beraber metabolizmaya karışmaktadırlar. Bu da insan fizyolojisi üzerinde çeşitli etkilere sebep olmakta, bu etkiler kişinin psikolojik durumuna da yansıyabilmektedir. Adli açıdan değerlendirildiğinde, kişinin mikrobiyotasındaki mikroorganizma sayı ve tür çeşidinin, beyin fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisinin kişinin davranışlarına yansıyabileceği ve bu davranışların olumsuz olması durumunda kişinin suça meyilli olabileceği sonucuna varmak mümkün olabilir. Çalışmamızda, insan bağırsak florasının suça fail veya mağdur olarak karı- şabilecek kişilerin davranışları üzerindeki etkileri, adli bilimler yönünden tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Davranış Genetiği
• Suç
• Mikrobiyota
• Bağırsak
• Beyin

Kaynakça

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