Periodontal furkasyon defektlerinde küresel araştırma eğilimleri ve gelecek yönelimler: bir bibliyometrik analiz

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 818 - 827, 26.10.2025

Bilge Meracı Yıldıran , Esra Ateş Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1772825

Abstract

Amaç: Furkasyon defektleri, periodontolojide en karmaşık ve klinik açıdan en önemli zorluklardan biri olarak kabul edilmekte ve sürekli bilimsel ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu konuya ilişkin yayınların kapsamlı bir bibliyometrik analizini yapmak, araştırmaların zamansal gelişimini değerlendirmek, en etkili katkıları belirlemek ve mevcut bilgi boşlukları ile gelecekteki araştırma önceliklerini ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntemler: Önceden tanımlanmış bir arama stratejisi kullanılarak 07.05.2025 tarihinde Web of Science (WoS) taraması yapılmıştır. Makaleler atıf sayılarına göre sıralanmış ve R tabanlı Bibliometrix programı ile dört kategoride analiz edilmiştir: performans, kelime dağarcığı, iş birliği ve tematik analiz.
Bulgular: Egelberg J, bu alandaki en etkili yazar olup 14 H-indeksine ve 759 atıfa sahiptir. Journal of Clinical Periodontology ve Journal of Periodontology en yüksek H-indekslerine (sırasıyla 38 ve 37) ve atıf sayılarına (sırasıyla 90.411 ve 12.992) sahip olan önde gelen kaynaklardır. “Furcation Defect” en sık kullanılan anahtar kelime olmuştur. ABD, furkasyon defekti araştırmalarında merkezi bir rol oynamakta ve Brezilya ile yakın iş birliği yapmaktadır. Furkasyon defektleri alanı büyük ölçüde rejeneratif periodontoloji, biyomateryaller, ileri görüntüleme teknolojileri ve klinik cerrahi yaklaşımlar ile ilgili temalar tarafından şekillendirilmektedir.
Sonuç: Furkasyon defektleri önemli bir klinik zorluk olmaya devam etmekte olup, biyomateryal ve görüntüleme teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerle desteklenen rejeneratif yaklaşımların önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bibliyometrik analiz, etkili çalışmalar ve ortaya çıkan eğilimlere bütüncül bir bakış sunarak gelecekteki araştırmalar için yol gösterici olmaktadır.

Keywords

bibliyometrik analiz , furkasyon defektleri , periodontoloji

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma bibliyometrik bir analiz olduğundan etik kurul onayı gerektirmemektedir.

Global research trends and future directions on periodontal furcation defects: a bibliometric analysis

Abstract

Aims: Furcation defects are considered one of the most complex and clinically significant challenges in periodontology, attracting sustained scientific interest. The aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications on this topic, assess the temporal evolution of research, identify the most influential contributions, and highlight existing knowledge gaps and future research priorities.
Methods: Using a predefined search strategy, a Web of Science (WoS) search was conducted on 07.05.2025. Articles were ranked by citation count and analyzed with the R-based Bibliometrix program across four categories: performance, vocabulary, collaboration, and thematic analysis.
Results: Egelberg J is the most influential author in this field, with an H-index of 14 and 759 citations. The Journal of Clinical Periodontology and Journal of Periodontology are the leading sources, with the highest H-indexes (38 and 37, respectively) and citation counts (3.967 and 4.421, respectively). "Furcation defect" was the most frequently used keyword. The USA plays a central role in furcation defect research, collaborating closely with Brazil. The field of furcation defects is largely shaped by themes related to regenerative periodontology, biomaterials, advanced imaging technologies, and clinical surgical approaches.
Conclusion: Furcation defects remain a major clinical challenge, underscoring the relevance of regenerative approaches supported by advances in biomaterials and imaging technologies. This bibliometric analysis provides an integrated overview of influential studies and emerging trends, offering guidance for future research.

Keywords

Bibliometric analysis , furcation defects , periodontology

Ethical Statement

This study is a bibliometric analysis and therefore does not require ethics committee approval.

References

• American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of periodontal terms. 4th ed. (Periodontology AA of, ed.).; 2001.
• Nibali L, Zavattini A, Nagata K, et al. Tooth loss in molars with and without furcation involvement–a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(2):156-166. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12497
• Parashis AO, Anagnou-Vareltzides A, Demetriou N. Calculus removal from multirooted teeth with and without surgical access. J Clin Periodontol. 1993;20(4):294-298. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1993.tb00361.x
• Fleischer HC, Mellonig JT, Brayer WK, Gray JL, Barnett JD. Scaling and root planing efficacy in multirooted teeth. J Periodontol. 1989;60(7):402-409. doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.7.402
• Hamp S, Nyman S, Lindhe J. Periodontal treatment of multi rooted teeth. J Clin Periodontol. 1975;2(3):126-135. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X. 1975.tb01734.x
• Glickman I. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease in the practice of general dentistry. In: Clinical Periodontology. 4th ed. Saunders; 1972.
• Tarnow D, Fletcher P. Classification of the vertical component of furcation involvement. J Periodontol. 1984;55(5):283-284. doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.5.283
• American Academy of Periodontology. Comprehensive periodontal therapy: a statement by the American Academy of Periodontology. J Periodontol. 2011;82(7):943-949. doi:10.1902/jop.2011.117001
• Sanz M, Herrera D, Kebschull M, et al. Treatment of stage I–III periodontitis—The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47(S22):4-60. doi:10.1111/jcpe.13290
• Huynh-Ba G, Kuonen P, Hofer D, Schmid J, Lang NP, Salvi GE. The effect of periodontal therapy on the survival rate and incidence of complications of multirooted teeth with furcation involvement after an observation period of at least 5 years: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(2):164-176. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01358.x
• Jepsen S, Eberhard J, Herrera D, Needleman I. A systematic review of guided tissue regeneration for periodontal furcation defects. What is the effect of guided tissue regeneration compared with surgical debridement in the treatment of furcation defects? J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29(s3): 103-116. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.6.x
• Nordland P, Garrett S, Kiger R, Vanooteghem R, Hutchens LH, Egelberg J. The effect of plaque control and root debridement in molar teeth. J Clin Periodontol. 1987;14(4):231-236. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1987.tb00972.x
• Claffey N, Egelberg J. Clinical characteristics of periodontal sites with probing attachment loss following initial periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol. 1994;21(10):670-679. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00785.x
• Lin G, Martinez A, Li V, et al. Long-term stability of conventional non-regenerative periodontal treatment for furcation defects. Periodontol 2000. 2025. doi:10.1111/prd.70007
• Tengilimoğlu D, Orhan F, Şenel Tekin P, Younis M. Analysis of publications on health information management using the science mapping method: a holistic perspective. Healthcare. 2024;12(3):287. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030287
• Cobo MJ, López-Herrera AG, Herrera-Viedma E, Herrera F. An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: a practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. J Informetr. 2011;5(1):146-166. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2010.10.002
• Moral-Muñoz JA, Herrera-Viedma E, Santisteban-Espejo A, Cobo MJ. Software tools for conducting bibliometric analysis in science: an up-to-date review. El Profesional de la Información. 2020;29(1):e290103. doi: 10.3145/epi.2020.ene.03
• Huamán-Mendoza AA, Pantigozo-Morán FL, da Silva JC, Chuquimez-Ventura CV, Holzhausen M. Hotspots and global trends in research of host immune response in periodontitis: a bibliometric analysis. J Periodontol. 2025. doi:10.1002/JPER.24-0473
• Isola G, Polizzi A, Serra S, Boato M, Sculean A. Relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases: a bibliometric and visual study. Periodontol 2000. 2025. doi:10.1111/prd.12621
• Saraç Atagün Ö, Çardakcı Bahar Ş, Ceylan Şen S, Ustaoğlu G. Research trends and mapping knowledge for maxillary sinus augmentation in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025;126(4): 102116. doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102116
• Alqahtani HM, Haq IUI, Alrubayan M, Alammari F, Alotaibi F, Al Khammash A. A bibliometric analysis of the top 100 cited articles in regenerative periodontics surgery: insights and trends. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2024;14(3):167-179. doi:10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_8_24
• Liu HN, Yeung AWK, Leung WK. A bibliometric study of the top cited papers related to periodontal regeneration. J Oral Sci. 2021;63(3):201-208. doi:10.2334/josnusd.20-0565
• Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021;134:178-189. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001
• Aria M, Cuccurullo C. Bibliometrix : an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J Informetr. 2017;11(4):959-975. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
• Hirsch JE. An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proceedings National Academy Sci. 2005;102(46):16569-16572. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507655102
• Egghe L. Theory and practise of the g-index. Scientometrics. 2006;69(1): 131-152. doi:10.1007/s11192-006-0144-7
• Lotka AJ. The frequency distribution of scientific productivity. J Washington Academy Sci. 1926;16:317-323.
• Orimoloye IR, Ololade OO. Potential implications of gold-mining activities on some environmental components: a global assessment (1990 to 2018). J King Saud Univ Sci. 2020;32(4):2432-2438. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2020.03.033
• Nowell LS, Norris JM, White DE, Moules NJ. Thematic analysis. Int J Qual Methods. 2017;16(1):160940691773384. doi:10.1177/1609406917733847
• Nasir A, Shaukat K, Hameed IA, Luo S, Alam TM, Iqbal F. A bibliometric analysis of corona pandemic in social sciences: a review of influential aspects and conceptual structure. IEEE Access. 2020;8:133377-133402. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008733
• Donthu N, Kumar S, Mukherjee D, Pandey N, Lim WM. How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: an overview and guidelines. J Bus Res. 2021;133: 285-296. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
• Zupic I, Čater T. Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organ Res Methods. 2015;18(3):429-472. doi:10.1177/1094428114562629
• van Eck NJ, Waltman L. Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics. 2010;84(2):523-538. doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
• Pan T, Liu Q, Bao X, Xu L. A scientometric study on research trends and characteristics of furcation involvement in periodontal disease. J Dent Sci. 2025;20(3):1894-1898. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.026
• Falagas ME, Pitsouni EI, Malietzis GA, Pappas G. Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. The FASEB Journal. 2008;22(2):338-342. doi:10.1096/fj.07-9492LSF
• Choudhri AF, Siddiqui A, Khan NR, Cohen HL. Understanding bibliometric parameters and analysis. RadioGraphics. 2015;35(3):736-746. doi:10.1148/rg.2015140036