Research Article
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Determining the effectiveness of basic first aid training provided to secondary school students

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 299 - 305, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1517225

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of first aid training provided to middle school students from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds, and to examine how these differences influence the outcomes of the training.
Methods: The study was conducted in three middle schools located in the eastern part of Turkiye between April and July 2016. The population of the study consisted of 7th-grade students (n=391) attending these schools during the spring semester of the 2015-2016 academic year. All students were included in the sample without any selection, as participation was obtained through parental and student consent. Data were collected using the “Descriptive Information Form” and the “First Aid Education Knowledge Evaluation Form”. First aid knowledge levels were assessed before the training, after the training, and two weeks post-training.
Results: The study found that the average first aid knowledge scores of students based on socioeconomic status were 58.61±6.26 for high, 60.86±5.86 for middle, and 56.44±6.26 for low socioeconomic status. Post-training, the average scores increased across all groups. These findings indicate that socioeconomic status affects first aid knowledge, but the training programs benefit all students and improve their knowledge levels.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that while socioeconomic status exerts a significant influence on first aid knowledge, the training programmes implemented have resulted in notable improvements in the knowledge levels of all students.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Ataturk University Health Scieces Faculty with the decision dated 18.04.2016 and numbered 206/04/10, and written permission for the study was takenn from the Provincial Directorate of National Education. In addition, permission to use the First Aid Training Knowledge Form was taken from the corresponding author. Families and their children who volunteered and were willing to participate in the study were included in the study, and it was explained that they were free to participate or not in the study. In addition, before collecting the data, an informed consent form containing information about the study was sent to the families, and their written consent was obtained. In addition, verbal permission was obtained from the children.

Supporting Institution

Despite our best efforts, we were unable to secure any support from any organisation.

Thanks

We would like to thank the parents who gave permission for their children to participate in our study and the children who volunteered to take part in it.

References

  • Pereira KT, Silva ACRdS, Silva LF. Prevalence study on self-declared work accidents in areas covered by family health strategies: a cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2020;138(1):79-85. doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2019.0325.r1.06112019
  • Sahin M, Oto A, Kilic S. Investigation of children victims of road traffic injuries required intensive care. Med Sci. 2023;12(4):1.
  • Meral O, Aktaþ EÖ, Ersel M. Examination of morbidity and mortality of cases according to intra-vehicle position and accident mechanism. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24(3):216-223.
  • Laal F, Modrek MJ, Balarak D, Mohammadi M, Rakhshani M, Rigi N. Relationship between quality of life and occupational accidents in South-East of Iran (Zahedan). Glob J Health Sci. 2017;9(2):112-118. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p112
  • Khan S, Tauheed N, Nawab S, Afzal S, Khalique N. Domestic accidents among under-5 year children: a study on the modern day epidemic. J CommMed Public Health. 2019;6(4):1529-1535.
  • Paci-Green R, Varchetta A, McFarlane K, Iyer P, Goyeneche M. Comprehensive school safety policy: A global baseline survey. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020;44(1):101399. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101399
  • İbrahimoğlu Ö, Akarsu Ö, Polat E. The impact of basic first aid training on knowledge levels of school-aged children. Sağlık Akademisyen Derg. 2024;11(1):138-144. doi:10.52880/sagakaderg.1421664
  • Linkov V, Trepacova M, Kureckova V, Pai C-W. Novıce czech drıvers’ abılıty and wıllıngness to offer the fırst aıd after traffıc accıdents: the posıtıve effect of the fırst-aıd traınıng. Komunikácie. 2019;21(2):114-118
  • Lubis AE, Nugroho A. First Aid Training Model for Physical Education Teachers. BMC Public Health. 2020;4(2):73-80.
  • Mohamadiyeh A, Said MRa, Al-Dabbagh B, et al. Knowledge of and attitude towards first aid measures among drivers in sharjah. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;1(1):3-10. doi:10.3390/ecm1010002
  • Kusumaningrum BR, Ulya I, Ningsih DK. Traffic accident first aid training for police officers: a safe community model in Malang, Indonesia. Health Res Policy Syst. 2019;16(1):1-6. doi:10.33151/ajp.16.728
  • Efe H, Topsakal ÜU. Learning first aid with digital games for primary school students. European J Stud. 2023;10(2): 4662.
  • Ekaprasetia F, Kristianto H, Susanto T. First aid guideline (FAG): A first aid education application for children aged 11–14 years in Indonesia. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018;13(6):587-591. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.05.002
  • Al-Maietah A, Obeidat H, Haytham A-O. Effect of brief training program on first aid knowledge and practice among students aged 13-15 years: a pre-post-test study. J Public Health . 2023;21(1):250-256. doi:10.55131/jphd/2023/210119
  • Bhatarai P, Lokwani P, Bhattarai B, Paudel DR, Sharma A, Prabhu P. Knowledge and competency of first aids and basic life support (BLS) skills in speech and hearing students. J Allied Sci. 2023;13(04):497-502. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1759523
  • Wilks J, Pendergast D. Skills for life: First aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in schools. Health Educ J . 2017;76(8):1009-1023.
  • Alahakoon P, Bandaranayaka K, Perera P, Wijesundara C. Knowledge and attitudes on first aid among advanced level students in gampaha educational zone, Sri Lanka. Arch Intern Med Res. 2022;5(2):172-181. doi:10.26502/aimr.0099
  • Reveruzzi B, Buckley L, Sheehan M. School-Based first aid training programs: asystematic review. J Sch Health. 2016;86(4):266-272.
  • Cheng YH, Yeung CY, Sharma A, et al. Non-resuscitative first aid training and assessment for junior secondary school students: a pre-post study. Medicine. 2021;100(34):27051. doi:10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.018
  • Renuka K, Kamala S. Impact of educational program regarding first-aid knowledge among the teenagers. J Nurs Res. 2019:56-59. doi:10.31690/ijnr/82
  • Borst G, Aïte A, Houdé O. Inhibition of misleading heuristics as a core mechanism for typical cognitive development: evidence from behavioural and brain-imaging studies. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015; 57(2):21-25. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12688
  • Yalçın A. Evaluation of the efficacy of basic first aid training given through peer and adult education methods in an elementary school. Master’s Thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul. 2010;11(1):15.
  • Çağlayan Ünsal D. Frequency in having an accident in last three months and knowledge level of 8th class students about first aid at a primary school in Ankara. Master’s Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara; 2004.
  • Awad Allah M, Salem G, Said R. Enhancement of disaster management and first aid rules for primary school teachers in Egypt. Am J Public Health. 2016;46(2):61-68. doi:10.21608/jhiph.2016.20196
  • Bohn A, Lukas RP, Breckwoldt J, Böttiger BW, Van Aken H. ‘Kids save lives’: why schoolchildren should train in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015;21(3):220-225. doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000204
  • Böttiger BW, Van Aken H. Training children in cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide. Lancet. 2015;385(9985):2353. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61099-6
  • Böttiger BW, Van Aken H. Kids save lives–: training school children in cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide is now endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Resuscitation. 2015;94(1):5-7.
  • Lukas RP, Van Aken H, Mölhoff T, et al. Kids save lives: a six-year longitudinal study of schoolchildren learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation: who should do the teaching and will the effects last? Resuscitation. 2016;101(1):35-40. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.01.028
  • Böttiger BW. A time to Act–anaesthesiologists in resuscitation help save 200,000 lives per year worldwide: school children, lay resuscitation, telephone-CPR, IOM and more. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015;32(12):825-827. doi:10.1097/EJA.000000000000037
  • Plant N, Taylor K. How best to teach CPR to schoolchildren: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2013;84(4):415-421. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.12.008
  • Banfai B, Pek E, Pandur A, Csonka H, Betlehem J. The year of first aid: effectiveness of a 3-day first aid programme for 7-14-year-old primary school children. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(8):526-532. doi:10.1136/emermed-2016-206284
  • Eyi SÇ, Örsal Ö, Köşgeroğlu N. An evaluation of first aid education program and training methods in a boarding elementary school. Turkiye J Nurs. 2016;8(4):297-305. doi:10.5336/nurses.2015-44984
  • Plischewski H, Kucirkova N, Anda Haug I, Tanum I, Lea S. Children save lives: Evaluation of a first aid training in Norwegian kindergartens. EECER. 2021;29(6):813-827. doi:10.1080/1350293x.2021.1985554
  • Konwar G, Gogoi N, Goswami A, Konjengbam B. A review on awareness of first aid among students. J Nurs Sci. 2021;4(3):87-89. doi: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.018
  • Abelairas-Gómez C, Rodríguez-Núñez A, Casillas-Cabana M, Romo-Pérez V, Barcala-Furelos R. Schoolchildren as life savers: at what age do they become strong enough? Resuscitation. 2014;85(6):814-819. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.03.001
  • Naqvi S, Siddiqi R, Hussain SA, Batool H, Arshad H. School children training for basic life support. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011;21(10): 611-615.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 299 - 305, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1517225

Abstract

References

  • Pereira KT, Silva ACRdS, Silva LF. Prevalence study on self-declared work accidents in areas covered by family health strategies: a cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2020;138(1):79-85. doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2019.0325.r1.06112019
  • Sahin M, Oto A, Kilic S. Investigation of children victims of road traffic injuries required intensive care. Med Sci. 2023;12(4):1.
  • Meral O, Aktaþ EÖ, Ersel M. Examination of morbidity and mortality of cases according to intra-vehicle position and accident mechanism. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24(3):216-223.
  • Laal F, Modrek MJ, Balarak D, Mohammadi M, Rakhshani M, Rigi N. Relationship between quality of life and occupational accidents in South-East of Iran (Zahedan). Glob J Health Sci. 2017;9(2):112-118. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p112
  • Khan S, Tauheed N, Nawab S, Afzal S, Khalique N. Domestic accidents among under-5 year children: a study on the modern day epidemic. J CommMed Public Health. 2019;6(4):1529-1535.
  • Paci-Green R, Varchetta A, McFarlane K, Iyer P, Goyeneche M. Comprehensive school safety policy: A global baseline survey. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020;44(1):101399. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101399
  • İbrahimoğlu Ö, Akarsu Ö, Polat E. The impact of basic first aid training on knowledge levels of school-aged children. Sağlık Akademisyen Derg. 2024;11(1):138-144. doi:10.52880/sagakaderg.1421664
  • Linkov V, Trepacova M, Kureckova V, Pai C-W. Novıce czech drıvers’ abılıty and wıllıngness to offer the fırst aıd after traffıc accıdents: the posıtıve effect of the fırst-aıd traınıng. Komunikácie. 2019;21(2):114-118
  • Lubis AE, Nugroho A. First Aid Training Model for Physical Education Teachers. BMC Public Health. 2020;4(2):73-80.
  • Mohamadiyeh A, Said MRa, Al-Dabbagh B, et al. Knowledge of and attitude towards first aid measures among drivers in sharjah. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;1(1):3-10. doi:10.3390/ecm1010002
  • Kusumaningrum BR, Ulya I, Ningsih DK. Traffic accident first aid training for police officers: a safe community model in Malang, Indonesia. Health Res Policy Syst. 2019;16(1):1-6. doi:10.33151/ajp.16.728
  • Efe H, Topsakal ÜU. Learning first aid with digital games for primary school students. European J Stud. 2023;10(2): 4662.
  • Ekaprasetia F, Kristianto H, Susanto T. First aid guideline (FAG): A first aid education application for children aged 11–14 years in Indonesia. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018;13(6):587-591. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.05.002
  • Al-Maietah A, Obeidat H, Haytham A-O. Effect of brief training program on first aid knowledge and practice among students aged 13-15 years: a pre-post-test study. J Public Health . 2023;21(1):250-256. doi:10.55131/jphd/2023/210119
  • Bhatarai P, Lokwani P, Bhattarai B, Paudel DR, Sharma A, Prabhu P. Knowledge and competency of first aids and basic life support (BLS) skills in speech and hearing students. J Allied Sci. 2023;13(04):497-502. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1759523
  • Wilks J, Pendergast D. Skills for life: First aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in schools. Health Educ J . 2017;76(8):1009-1023.
  • Alahakoon P, Bandaranayaka K, Perera P, Wijesundara C. Knowledge and attitudes on first aid among advanced level students in gampaha educational zone, Sri Lanka. Arch Intern Med Res. 2022;5(2):172-181. doi:10.26502/aimr.0099
  • Reveruzzi B, Buckley L, Sheehan M. School-Based first aid training programs: asystematic review. J Sch Health. 2016;86(4):266-272.
  • Cheng YH, Yeung CY, Sharma A, et al. Non-resuscitative first aid training and assessment for junior secondary school students: a pre-post study. Medicine. 2021;100(34):27051. doi:10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.018
  • Renuka K, Kamala S. Impact of educational program regarding first-aid knowledge among the teenagers. J Nurs Res. 2019:56-59. doi:10.31690/ijnr/82
  • Borst G, Aïte A, Houdé O. Inhibition of misleading heuristics as a core mechanism for typical cognitive development: evidence from behavioural and brain-imaging studies. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015; 57(2):21-25. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12688
  • Yalçın A. Evaluation of the efficacy of basic first aid training given through peer and adult education methods in an elementary school. Master’s Thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul. 2010;11(1):15.
  • Çağlayan Ünsal D. Frequency in having an accident in last three months and knowledge level of 8th class students about first aid at a primary school in Ankara. Master’s Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara; 2004.
  • Awad Allah M, Salem G, Said R. Enhancement of disaster management and first aid rules for primary school teachers in Egypt. Am J Public Health. 2016;46(2):61-68. doi:10.21608/jhiph.2016.20196
  • Bohn A, Lukas RP, Breckwoldt J, Böttiger BW, Van Aken H. ‘Kids save lives’: why schoolchildren should train in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015;21(3):220-225. doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000204
  • Böttiger BW, Van Aken H. Training children in cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide. Lancet. 2015;385(9985):2353. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61099-6
  • Böttiger BW, Van Aken H. Kids save lives–: training school children in cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide is now endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Resuscitation. 2015;94(1):5-7.
  • Lukas RP, Van Aken H, Mölhoff T, et al. Kids save lives: a six-year longitudinal study of schoolchildren learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation: who should do the teaching and will the effects last? Resuscitation. 2016;101(1):35-40. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.01.028
  • Böttiger BW. A time to Act–anaesthesiologists in resuscitation help save 200,000 lives per year worldwide: school children, lay resuscitation, telephone-CPR, IOM and more. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015;32(12):825-827. doi:10.1097/EJA.000000000000037
  • Plant N, Taylor K. How best to teach CPR to schoolchildren: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2013;84(4):415-421. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.12.008
  • Banfai B, Pek E, Pandur A, Csonka H, Betlehem J. The year of first aid: effectiveness of a 3-day first aid programme for 7-14-year-old primary school children. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(8):526-532. doi:10.1136/emermed-2016-206284
  • Eyi SÇ, Örsal Ö, Köşgeroğlu N. An evaluation of first aid education program and training methods in a boarding elementary school. Turkiye J Nurs. 2016;8(4):297-305. doi:10.5336/nurses.2015-44984
  • Plischewski H, Kucirkova N, Anda Haug I, Tanum I, Lea S. Children save lives: Evaluation of a first aid training in Norwegian kindergartens. EECER. 2021;29(6):813-827. doi:10.1080/1350293x.2021.1985554
  • Konwar G, Gogoi N, Goswami A, Konjengbam B. A review on awareness of first aid among students. J Nurs Sci. 2021;4(3):87-89. doi: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2021.018
  • Abelairas-Gómez C, Rodríguez-Núñez A, Casillas-Cabana M, Romo-Pérez V, Barcala-Furelos R. Schoolchildren as life savers: at what age do they become strong enough? Resuscitation. 2014;85(6):814-819. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.03.001
  • Naqvi S, Siddiqi R, Hussain SA, Batool H, Arshad H. School children training for basic life support. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011;21(10): 611-615.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Bulduk 0000-0001-9341-3346

Aynur Aytekin Özdemir 0000-0002-4738-0747

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date July 16, 2024
Acceptance Date August 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 5

Cite

AMA Bulduk M, Aytekin Özdemir A. Determining the effectiveness of basic first aid training provided to secondary school students. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. September 2024;6(5):299-305. doi:10.38053/acmj.1517225

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