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Perceptions of child abuse and neglect among nurses: an investigation in family health centers

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 201 - 209, 21.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1635962

Öz

Aims: This study aims to examine the perceptions of nurses working in family health centers regarding child abuse and neglect, their involvement in reporting processes, and the challenges they encounter.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 157 nurses working in family health centers. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a descriptive information form, the nurses' diagnosis of child abuse and neglect symptoms and risks scale (NCAN-RS), and the healthcare provider attitudes toward child maltreatment reporting scale (CMRS). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and multiple correspondence analysis.
Results: The findings revealed that 56.1% of the nurses had received prior training on child abuse and neglect, but only 37.5% found the training sufficient. A significant proportion (96.2%) had never reported a child abuse case. Awareness of child rights organizations was also limited, with only 37.6% of participants able to specify an institution. Nurses who received training, were aware of child rights organizations, and acknowledged the legal obligation to report abuse had significantly higher scores on the CMRS and NCAN-RS scales (p<0.05). The lack of institutional support negatively influenced reporting behaviors.
Conclusion: Although nurses play a critical role in identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect, gaps in education, institutional support, and awareness persist. Strengthening training programs, enhancing institutional support, and raising awareness about legal responsibilities may contribute to improved reporting behaviors among healthcare professionals.

Etik Beyan

Ethics Committee Approval This study has been approved by the Non-Interventional Ethics Committee of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Ethics Committee Decision No: 2024/03-29, Date: 08.03.2024.

Teşekkür

We thank the nurses who participated in the study.

Kaynakça

  • Yalçın Gürsoy M, Mechmet FC. Nursing students' attitudes toward reporting child abuse and neglect: a cross-sectional study in Turkey. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2023;36(3):220-227. doi:10.1111/jcap.12416
  • Cevik Durmaz Y, Tuncer Coban P, Eseroglu Soylemez T, Aktas H. Effectiveness of the training provided to healthcare professionals in Turkey to recognise the symptoms and risks of child abuse and neglect. Health Soc Care Community. 2022;30(5):e1898-e1906. doi:10.1111/hsc. 13620
  • Güvenlik birimine gelen veya getirilen çocuk istatistikleri (2024).
  • Alaggia R, Collin-Vézina D, Lateef R. Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosures: a research update (2000–2016). Trauma Violence Abuse. 2019;20(2):260-283. doi:10.1111/hsc.13620
  • Pereda N, Guilera G, Forns M, Gómez-Benito J. The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(4):328-338. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007
  • Lines L, Grant J, Hutton A. How do nurses keep children safe from abuse and neglect, and does it make a difference? A scoping review. J Pediatr Nurs. 2018;43:e75-e84. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2018.07.010
  • Lines LE, Hutton A, Grant JM. Navigating and negotiating meanings of child abuse and neglect: Sociocultural contexts shaping Australian nurses’ perceptions. Health Soc Care Community. 2020;28(3):941-949. doi:10.1111/hsc.12925
  • Thomas R, Reeves M. Mandatory reporting laws. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
  • Alfandari R, Enosh G, Nouman H, Dolev L, Dascal-Weichhendler H. Judgements of physicians, nurses, and social workers regarding suspected Child maltreatment in community health care services. Health Soc Care Community. 2022;30(6):e4782-e4792. doi:10.1111/hsc. 13885
  • Uysal A, Erefe İ. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılamada hemşire ve ebelerin bilgi düzeylerinin saptanması. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, 1998.
  • Turan T, Erdoğan Ç. Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk istismarını/ihmalini raporlamaya karşı tutumlarını belirleme ölçeği’nin öğrenci hemşirelerde geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. JAREN. 2019;5(1):46-52.
  • Metinyurt HAI, Sarı HY. Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk ihmali ve istismarını tanıma düzeyleri. Çocuk ve Medeniyet. 2016;1(1):101-121.
  • Üstündağ A. Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusundaki farkındalığı: Sağlıklı hayat merkezi örneği. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2022;31(4):241-253. doi:10.17942/sted.1033071
  • Mathews B, Kenny MC. Mandatory reporting legislation in the United States, Canada, and Australia: a cross-jurisdictional review of key features, differences, and issues. Child Maltreat. 2008;13(1):50-63. doi: 10.1177/1077559507310613
  • Ceccucci J. Evaluating nurse practitioners perceived knowledge, competence, and comfort level in caring for the sexually abused child. J Forensic Nurs. 2018;14(1):42-49. doi:10.1097/JFN.0000000000000184
  • Eslek D, Irmak TY. Çocuk cinsel istismarını önlemede “dersimiz: güvenli ilişkiler” programının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Derg. 2022;89:1-78. doi:10.31828/tpd1300443320200824m000039
  • Evgin D, Sümen A. Childhood abuse, neglect, codependency, and affecting factors in nursing and child development students. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58(4):1357-1371. doi:10.1111/ppc.12938
  • Söyünmez S, Zülkar Y, Turan FD, İşler Dalgıç A. Awareness about abuse of parents who have children with epilepsy. Epilepsi. 2021;27(2):102-112. doi:10.14744/epilepsi.2020.50023
  • Hendaus MA, Al-Khuzaei AM, Samarah O, Hamad SG, Selim BA, El Ansari W. Child abuse and neglect in a rapidly developing country: parents’ perspectives. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(6):3053-3059. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_971_19
  • Shah SM, Nowshad G, Dhaheri FA, et al. Child maltreatment and neglect in the United Arab Emirates and relationship with low self-esteem and symptoms of depression. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2021;33(3):326-336. doi:10.1080/09540261.2021.1895086
  • Al-Mahroos FT, Alnoaimi AA, AlAmer EA, et al. Child maltreatment prevention readiness in Bahrain. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2021;8(3):149-153. doi:10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.03.010
  • Tiyyagura GK, Gawel M, Alphonso A, Koziel J, Bilodeau K, Bechtel K. Barriers and facilitators to recognition and reporting of child abuse by prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(1):46-53. doi:10.1080/ 10903127.2016.1204038
  • Stevens SL, Alexander JL. The impact of training and experience on EMS providers' feelings toward pediatric emergencies in a rural state. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005;21(1):12-17. doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000150982.96357.ca
  • Glaeser PW, Linzer J, Tunik MG, Henderson DP, Ball J. Survey of nationally registered emergency medical services providers: pediatric education. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36(1):33-38. doi:10.1067/mem.2000. 107662
  • Markenson D, Tunik M, Cooper A, et al. A national assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and confidence of prehospital providers in the assessment and management of child maltreatment. Pediatrics. 2007; 119(1):e103-e108. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2121
  • Lazenbatt A, Freeman R. Recognizing and reporting child physical abuse: a survey of primary healthcare professionals. J Adv Nurs. 2006; 56(3):227-236. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04030.x
  • Egry EY, Apostolico MR, Morais TCP. Reporting child violence, health care flows and work process of primary health care professionals. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;23:83-92. doi:10.1590/1413-81232018231.22062017
  • Foster RH, Olson-Dorff D, Reiland HM, Budzak-Garza A. Commitment, confidence, and concerns: assessing health care professionals’ child maltreatment reporting attitudes. Child Abuse Negl. 2017;67:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.024
Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 201 - 209, 21.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1635962

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Yalçın Gürsoy M, Mechmet FC. Nursing students' attitudes toward reporting child abuse and neglect: a cross-sectional study in Turkey. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2023;36(3):220-227. doi:10.1111/jcap.12416
  • Cevik Durmaz Y, Tuncer Coban P, Eseroglu Soylemez T, Aktas H. Effectiveness of the training provided to healthcare professionals in Turkey to recognise the symptoms and risks of child abuse and neglect. Health Soc Care Community. 2022;30(5):e1898-e1906. doi:10.1111/hsc. 13620
  • Güvenlik birimine gelen veya getirilen çocuk istatistikleri (2024).
  • Alaggia R, Collin-Vézina D, Lateef R. Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosures: a research update (2000–2016). Trauma Violence Abuse. 2019;20(2):260-283. doi:10.1111/hsc.13620
  • Pereda N, Guilera G, Forns M, Gómez-Benito J. The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(4):328-338. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007
  • Lines L, Grant J, Hutton A. How do nurses keep children safe from abuse and neglect, and does it make a difference? A scoping review. J Pediatr Nurs. 2018;43:e75-e84. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2018.07.010
  • Lines LE, Hutton A, Grant JM. Navigating and negotiating meanings of child abuse and neglect: Sociocultural contexts shaping Australian nurses’ perceptions. Health Soc Care Community. 2020;28(3):941-949. doi:10.1111/hsc.12925
  • Thomas R, Reeves M. Mandatory reporting laws. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
  • Alfandari R, Enosh G, Nouman H, Dolev L, Dascal-Weichhendler H. Judgements of physicians, nurses, and social workers regarding suspected Child maltreatment in community health care services. Health Soc Care Community. 2022;30(6):e4782-e4792. doi:10.1111/hsc. 13885
  • Uysal A, Erefe İ. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılamada hemşire ve ebelerin bilgi düzeylerinin saptanması. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, 1998.
  • Turan T, Erdoğan Ç. Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk istismarını/ihmalini raporlamaya karşı tutumlarını belirleme ölçeği’nin öğrenci hemşirelerde geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. JAREN. 2019;5(1):46-52.
  • Metinyurt HAI, Sarı HY. Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk ihmali ve istismarını tanıma düzeyleri. Çocuk ve Medeniyet. 2016;1(1):101-121.
  • Üstündağ A. Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusundaki farkındalığı: Sağlıklı hayat merkezi örneği. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2022;31(4):241-253. doi:10.17942/sted.1033071
  • Mathews B, Kenny MC. Mandatory reporting legislation in the United States, Canada, and Australia: a cross-jurisdictional review of key features, differences, and issues. Child Maltreat. 2008;13(1):50-63. doi: 10.1177/1077559507310613
  • Ceccucci J. Evaluating nurse practitioners perceived knowledge, competence, and comfort level in caring for the sexually abused child. J Forensic Nurs. 2018;14(1):42-49. doi:10.1097/JFN.0000000000000184
  • Eslek D, Irmak TY. Çocuk cinsel istismarını önlemede “dersimiz: güvenli ilişkiler” programının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Derg. 2022;89:1-78. doi:10.31828/tpd1300443320200824m000039
  • Evgin D, Sümen A. Childhood abuse, neglect, codependency, and affecting factors in nursing and child development students. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58(4):1357-1371. doi:10.1111/ppc.12938
  • Söyünmez S, Zülkar Y, Turan FD, İşler Dalgıç A. Awareness about abuse of parents who have children with epilepsy. Epilepsi. 2021;27(2):102-112. doi:10.14744/epilepsi.2020.50023
  • Hendaus MA, Al-Khuzaei AM, Samarah O, Hamad SG, Selim BA, El Ansari W. Child abuse and neglect in a rapidly developing country: parents’ perspectives. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(6):3053-3059. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_971_19
  • Shah SM, Nowshad G, Dhaheri FA, et al. Child maltreatment and neglect in the United Arab Emirates and relationship with low self-esteem and symptoms of depression. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2021;33(3):326-336. doi:10.1080/09540261.2021.1895086
  • Al-Mahroos FT, Alnoaimi AA, AlAmer EA, et al. Child maltreatment prevention readiness in Bahrain. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2021;8(3):149-153. doi:10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.03.010
  • Tiyyagura GK, Gawel M, Alphonso A, Koziel J, Bilodeau K, Bechtel K. Barriers and facilitators to recognition and reporting of child abuse by prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(1):46-53. doi:10.1080/ 10903127.2016.1204038
  • Stevens SL, Alexander JL. The impact of training and experience on EMS providers' feelings toward pediatric emergencies in a rural state. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005;21(1):12-17. doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000150982.96357.ca
  • Glaeser PW, Linzer J, Tunik MG, Henderson DP, Ball J. Survey of nationally registered emergency medical services providers: pediatric education. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36(1):33-38. doi:10.1067/mem.2000. 107662
  • Markenson D, Tunik M, Cooper A, et al. A national assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and confidence of prehospital providers in the assessment and management of child maltreatment. Pediatrics. 2007; 119(1):e103-e108. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2121
  • Lazenbatt A, Freeman R. Recognizing and reporting child physical abuse: a survey of primary healthcare professionals. J Adv Nurs. 2006; 56(3):227-236. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04030.x
  • Egry EY, Apostolico MR, Morais TCP. Reporting child violence, health care flows and work process of primary health care professionals. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;23:83-92. doi:10.1590/1413-81232018231.22062017
  • Foster RH, Olson-Dorff D, Reiland HM, Budzak-Garza A. Commitment, confidence, and concerns: assessing health care professionals’ child maltreatment reporting attitudes. Child Abuse Negl. 2017;67:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.024
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Veysel Can 0000-0001-5982-183X

Mehmet Bulduk 0000-0001-9341-3346

Mehmet Şakir Leymun 0000-0002-6548-2608

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Can V, Bulduk M, Leymun MŞ. Perceptions of child abuse and neglect among nurses: an investigation in family health centers. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. Mart 2025;7(2):201-209. doi:10.38053/acmj.1635962

Üniversitelerarası Kurul (ÜAK) Eşdeğerliği: Ulakbim TR Dizin'de olan dergilerde yayımlanan makale [10 PUAN] ve 1a, b, c hariç uluslararası indekslerde (1d) olan dergilerde yayımlanan makale [5 PUAN]

-  Dahil olduğumuz İndeksler (Dizinler) ve Platformlar sayfanın en altındadır.

Not: Dergimiz WOS indeksli değildir ve bu nedenle Q olarak sınıflandırılmamaktadır.

Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK) kriterlerine göre yağmacı/şüpheli dergiler hakkındaki kararları ile yazar aydınlatma metni ve dergi ücretlendirme politikasını tarayıcınızdan indirebilirsiniz. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/journal/3449/page/10809/update 

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