Araştırma Makalesi

Retrospective Analysis of 221 Patients with Thoracic Trauma: A Single-Center Experience

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 28 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Retrospective Analysis of 221 Patients with Thoracic Trauma: A Single-Center Experience

Abstract

Background: Thoracic trauma accounts for one-quarter of all trauma cases. When pulmonary and cardiovascular structures are affected, high mortality rates are observed. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of patients who sustained thoracic trauma. In addition, the study sought to evaluate the impact of injury types and treatment processes on patient outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a single center in Turkey between December 2022 and December 2024. Adult patients (≥18 years) with thoracic trauma were included. Demographic features, injury types, treatment modalities, and outcomes were analyzed. Results: A total of 221 patients with thoracic trauma were evaluated. The most common mechanisms of trauma were falls (n=94, 42.5%) and motor vehicle accidents (n=94, 42.5%). Rib fractures were the most frequently detected injury (n=154, 53.7%), and conservative treatment was the most commonly preferred approach (n=189, 85.5%). Patients with rib fractures had significantly longer the intensive care unit (ICU) and overall hospital stay durations (Z=-2.435, p=0.015 and Z=-2.979, p=0.003). The number of rib fractures was significantly higher in patients who underwent tube thoracostomy compared to those managed conservatively (t=-44.931, p=0.011). Additionally, both ICU and hospital stay duration were shorter in these patients (Z=-2.531, p=0.011; Z=-7.234, p<0.01). Sixty-four patients (29%) had concomitant extrathoracic injuries. Among these, extremity injuries were the most common (n=32, 33.7%). Patients with extrathoracic trauma had a higher number of rib fractures and significantly longer ICU stay duration and hospital stay duration (Z=-3.361, p=0.001; Z=-6.717, p<0.05; Z=-6.843, p<0.05). Mortality was observed in 10 patients (4.5%). Conclusion: The development of complications such as hemothorax and pneumothorax is associated with prolonged ICU and hospital stays. Inadequate management of extrathoracic injuries accompanying thoracic trauma may contribute to increased mortality rates.

Keywords

extrathoracic injury , hemothorax , pneumothorax , rib fracture , thoracic trauma

Kaynakça

  1. Dogrul BN, Kiliccalan I, Asci ES, Peker SC. Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview. Chin J Traumatol. 2020 Jun;23(3):125-138.
  2. Gonçalves HS, Rezende ML, Cunha IVDS, Cesar AS, Cabral FLD, Trindade LMDF. Clinical-epidemiological evaluation of victims of thoracic trauma in a reference hospital in Aracaju-SE. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2023 Nov 13;50: e20233542.
  3. Beshay M, Mertzlufft F, Kottkamp HW, Reymond M, Schmid RA, Branscheid D, Vordemvenne T. Analysis of risk factors in thoracic trauma patients with a comparison of a modern trauma centre: a mono-centre study. World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Jul 31;15(1):45.
  4. Edgecombe L, Sigmon DF, Galuska MA, Angus LD. Thoracic Trauma. 2023 May 23. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
  5. Benhamed A, Ndiaye A, Emond M, Lieutaud T, Boucher V, Gossiome A, Laumon B, Gadegbeku B, Tazarourte K. Road traffic accident-related thoracic trauma: Epidemiology, injury pattern, outcome, and impact on mortality-A multicenter observational study. PLoS One. 2022 May 6;17(5): e0268202.
  6. Kibu OD, Nguefack-Tsague G, Maqungo S, Ngekeng S, Dissak Delon FN, Touko D, Oke R, Umoh C, Mfondoum R, Christie SA, Juillard C, Chichom-Mefire A. Factors associated with mortality in thoracic trauma patients in Cameroon. Heliyon. 2024 Dec 27;11(1): e41499.
  7. Bates-Powell J, Basterfield D, Jackson K, Aujayeb A. Physician-Led Thoracic Trauma Management in a Specialist Emergency Care Centre. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 11;10(24):5806.
  8. Haberal MA, Şengören Dikiş Ö, Akar E. Toraks Travması: 440 Olgunun Değerlendirilmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2019;9(2):97-102.
  9. Pertiwi ND, Muthmainnah N, Rizkianti RA, Wulandari EA. Changes in causes and outcomes of thoracic trauma cases during the COVID-19 pandemic: Literature review. Magna Sci Adv Res Rev. 2024;12(2):48–52.
  10. Thoracic trauma review. Seven Editora eBooks; 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.56238/colleinternhealthscienv1-076

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiflik, K. B., Aran, Ö., & Kür, S. (2025). Retrospective Analysis of 221 Patients with Thoracic Trauma: A Single-Center Experience. Archives of Current Medical Research, 6(3), 312-319. https://doi.org/10.47482/acmr.1703226