SKABİYES; KLİNİK BULGULAR, TANI VE TEDAVİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 80 - 87, 27.06.2020

Didem Kazan , Evren Odyakmaz

Öz

Skabiyes; Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis’in etken olduğu cins, yaş ya da ırk ayrımı gözetmeksizin herkesi etkileyebilen bir ektoparazitozdur. Epidemiyolojik verilerin yetersizliğine rağmen son yıllarda birçok ülkede olduğu gibi ülkemizde de görülme sıklığının artmış olduğu bilinmektedir. Pratikte klasik öykü ve patognomonik deri lezyonları ile kolayca tanı konabilmekte iken özellikle immunsuprese ya da ek sistemik hastalığı olan erişkinlerde ve çocuklarda farklı klinik tabloları taklit edebilmektedir. Tanı sürecinin geciktiği ya da etkin ve yeterli tedavinin verilemediği durumlarda özellikle toplu yaşanılan yerlerde salgınlara neden olabilmektedir. Biz bu derlemeyi güncel çalışmalar ışığında skabiyes klinik bulgularını, tanı yöntemlerini ve tedavi seçeneklerini hatırlatmak amacıyla hazırladık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ektoparazit, skabiyes, tanı, tedavi

SCABIES; CLINICAL FINDINGS, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT

Öz

Scabies is an ectoparasitosis caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis that can affect all people regardless of sex, age and race. Although the data of epidemiological surveys are insufficient, it is known that prevalence is increased in the recent years in our country as well as the other countries. Typical anamnesis and pathognomonic skin findings are the mainstay of clinical diagnosis, but it can have different clinical manifestations especially in children and immunocompromised adults. When the diagnosis is delayed or the treatment is ineffective or inadequate, mass outbreaks can occur especially in places where people live together. We prepared this review with the aim to remind readers clinical findings, diagnostic methods and treatment options of scabies in the light of current studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ectoparasite, scabies, diagnosis, treatment

Kaynakça

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