Antipsikotik İlaç Tedavisini Bıraktığında ve Belirgin Yaşam Tarzı Değişikliği Yaptığında Remisyona Giren ve İşlevselliği Düzelen Şizoaffektif Bozukluk Olgusu
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 223 - 227, 15.10.2022
Sare Aydın
,
Burcu Eser
,
Ahmet Ekrem Savaş
,
İlker Güneysu
,
Sedat Batmaz
,
Esma Akpınar Aslan
Öz
Şizofreni spektrumunda yer alan bozukluklarda antipsikotikler (AP) tedavinin ana öğesini
oluşturmaktadır. Ancak uzun süreli AP kullanımı birçok yan etki ile ilişkili olduğu
bilinmektedir. Hatta beyin hacminde azalma ve tedaviye direnç gelişimi ile ilişkili olabileceği
düşünülmektedir. Son zamanlarda kesintisiz idame tedavi yerine doz azaltımı ve tedavi
sonlanımı ile ilgili çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Bu olgu bildiriminde birçok farmakolojik
tedavi denemesine rağmen iyileşme sağlanamayan bir hastanın kendi kararıyla ilaçlarını
bırakması ve yaşam tarzında belirgin değişiklik yapması sonrası remisyona girişi ve
işlevselliğinin düzelmesi sunulmuştur.
Kaynakça
- 1.American Psychiatric Association. The American Psychiatric Association practice guideline
for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Third Ed,. Washington,2021;23-87
- 2. Danacı AE, Böke Ö, Saka MC,Erol A,Ulusoy Kaymak S. Şizofreni ve diğer psikotik
bozukluklar. Second Ed., Ankara: Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Yayınları 2018.
- 3. Sadock VA, Sadock BJ, eds. Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry.
Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi, 2017
- 4.Aleman A, Lincoln TM, Bruggeman R,Melle I, Arends J,Arango C, et al. Treatment of
negative symptoms: where do we stand, and where do we go? Schizophrenia
research2017;186: 55-62.
- 5. Kane JM, Agid O, Baldwin ML, Howes O, Pierre Lindenmayer J, Marder S,et al. Clinical
guidance on the identification and management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The
Journal of clinical psychiatry 2019;80: 2783.
- 6. Chakrabarti S. Clozapine resistant schizophrenia: Newer avenues of management.World
Journal of Psychiatry 2021; 11(8): 429.
- 7 Goff DC, FalkaiP, Fleischhacker WW, Girgis RR, Kahn RM, Urhida H,et al. The long-term
effects of antipsychotic medication on clinical course in schizophrenia. American Journal of
Psychiatry 2017; 174(9): 840-849.
- 8.Bowtell M, Eaton S,Thien K,Williams MB,Downey L,Ratheesh A, et al. Rates and
predictors of relapse following discontinuation of antipsychotic medication after a first
episode of psychosis. Schizophrenia research 2018;195: 231-236.
- 9.Hui CLM,Honer WG, Lee EHM,Chang WC, Chan SKW, Emily SM ,et al. 8. Long-term
effects of discontinuation from antipsychotic maintenance following first-episode
schizophrenia and related disorders: a 10 year follow-up of a randomised, double-blind trial.
The Lancet Psychiatry 2018;5(5) :432-442.
- 10. Kishi T,Ikuta T,Matsui Y,Inada K,Matsuda Y,Kazuo Mishima K,et. Effect of
discontinuation v. maintenance of antipsychotic medication on relapse rates in patients with
remitted/stable first-episode psychosis: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine 2019;49(5):
772-779.
- 11. Tiihonen J, Tanskanen A, Taipale H. 20-year nationwide follow-up study on
discontinuation of antipsychotic treatment in first-episode schizophrenia.American Journal of
Psychiatry 2018;175(8): 765-773.
- 12. Leucht S,Tardy M, Komossa K, Heres S, Kissling W, Salanti G. Antipsychotic drugs
versus placebo for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. The Lancet 2012;379(9831): 2063-2071.
- 13.JohnY, Alasdair MB, Alfredo RM, Ric MP. Antipsychotic-induced dopamine
supersensitivity psychosis: pharmacology, criteria, and therapy. Psychotherapy and
Psychosomatics 2017;86(4): 189-219.
- 14. Harrow M, JobeTH,Tong L. Twenty-year effects of antipsychotics in schizophrenia and
affective psychotic disorders.Psychological medicine 2021: 1-11.
- 15. Omachi Y, Sumiyoshi T. Dose reduction/discontinuation of antipsychotic drugs in
psychosis; effect on cognition and functional outcomes. Frontiers in psychiatry 2018: 447.
- 16. Centorrino F,Masters GA,Talamo A, Baldessarini RJ,Öngür D. Metabolic syndrome in
psychiatrically hospitalized patients treated with antipsychotics and other psychotropics.
Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 2012;27(5) : 521-526.
- 17.Huhn M, Leucht C, Rothe P ,Dold M ,Heres S, Bornschein S,et al. Reducing antipsychotic
drugs in stable patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a randomized
controlled pilot trial. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2021;271(2):
293-302.
- 18. Çetin M. Şizofreni tedavisi: Geçmişi, bugünü ve geleceği.Bulletin of Clinical
Psychopharmacology 2015;25(2): 95-99.
- 19. Gevrek EH. (2017). Fiziksel egzersizin, şizofreni hastalarında pozitif negatif
semptomlarına ve depresyon düzeylerine etkisi.Master's thesis, Üsküdar University Institute
of Social Sciences Clinical Psychology Department,Istabul,2017 (Turkish).
- 20.Gökçe, Güneş E, Erhan Nalçac E. Egzersizin depresyon ve şizofreni üzerine Etkisi: BDNF
odaklı bir bakış.Noro-Psikyatri Arsivi 2019;56(4): 302-310.
- 21. Lök S, Lök N. Kronik psikiyatri hastalarına uygulanan fiziksel egzersiz programlarının
etkinliği: sistematik derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2016;8(4): 354-366.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 223 - 227, 15.10.2022
Sare Aydın
,
Burcu Eser
,
Ahmet Ekrem Savaş
,
İlker Güneysu
,
Sedat Batmaz
,
Esma Akpınar Aslan
Kaynakça
- 1.American Psychiatric Association. The American Psychiatric Association practice guideline
for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Third Ed,. Washington,2021;23-87
- 2. Danacı AE, Böke Ö, Saka MC,Erol A,Ulusoy Kaymak S. Şizofreni ve diğer psikotik
bozukluklar. Second Ed., Ankara: Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Yayınları 2018.
- 3. Sadock VA, Sadock BJ, eds. Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry.
Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi, 2017
- 4.Aleman A, Lincoln TM, Bruggeman R,Melle I, Arends J,Arango C, et al. Treatment of
negative symptoms: where do we stand, and where do we go? Schizophrenia
research2017;186: 55-62.
- 5. Kane JM, Agid O, Baldwin ML, Howes O, Pierre Lindenmayer J, Marder S,et al. Clinical
guidance on the identification and management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The
Journal of clinical psychiatry 2019;80: 2783.
- 6. Chakrabarti S. Clozapine resistant schizophrenia: Newer avenues of management.World
Journal of Psychiatry 2021; 11(8): 429.
- 7 Goff DC, FalkaiP, Fleischhacker WW, Girgis RR, Kahn RM, Urhida H,et al. The long-term
effects of antipsychotic medication on clinical course in schizophrenia. American Journal of
Psychiatry 2017; 174(9): 840-849.
- 8.Bowtell M, Eaton S,Thien K,Williams MB,Downey L,Ratheesh A, et al. Rates and
predictors of relapse following discontinuation of antipsychotic medication after a first
episode of psychosis. Schizophrenia research 2018;195: 231-236.
- 9.Hui CLM,Honer WG, Lee EHM,Chang WC, Chan SKW, Emily SM ,et al. 8. Long-term
effects of discontinuation from antipsychotic maintenance following first-episode
schizophrenia and related disorders: a 10 year follow-up of a randomised, double-blind trial.
The Lancet Psychiatry 2018;5(5) :432-442.
- 10. Kishi T,Ikuta T,Matsui Y,Inada K,Matsuda Y,Kazuo Mishima K,et. Effect of
discontinuation v. maintenance of antipsychotic medication on relapse rates in patients with
remitted/stable first-episode psychosis: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine 2019;49(5):
772-779.
- 11. Tiihonen J, Tanskanen A, Taipale H. 20-year nationwide follow-up study on
discontinuation of antipsychotic treatment in first-episode schizophrenia.American Journal of
Psychiatry 2018;175(8): 765-773.
- 12. Leucht S,Tardy M, Komossa K, Heres S, Kissling W, Salanti G. Antipsychotic drugs
versus placebo for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. The Lancet 2012;379(9831): 2063-2071.
- 13.JohnY, Alasdair MB, Alfredo RM, Ric MP. Antipsychotic-induced dopamine
supersensitivity psychosis: pharmacology, criteria, and therapy. Psychotherapy and
Psychosomatics 2017;86(4): 189-219.
- 14. Harrow M, JobeTH,Tong L. Twenty-year effects of antipsychotics in schizophrenia and
affective psychotic disorders.Psychological medicine 2021: 1-11.
- 15. Omachi Y, Sumiyoshi T. Dose reduction/discontinuation of antipsychotic drugs in
psychosis; effect on cognition and functional outcomes. Frontiers in psychiatry 2018: 447.
- 16. Centorrino F,Masters GA,Talamo A, Baldessarini RJ,Öngür D. Metabolic syndrome in
psychiatrically hospitalized patients treated with antipsychotics and other psychotropics.
Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 2012;27(5) : 521-526.
- 17.Huhn M, Leucht C, Rothe P ,Dold M ,Heres S, Bornschein S,et al. Reducing antipsychotic
drugs in stable patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a randomized
controlled pilot trial. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2021;271(2):
293-302.
- 18. Çetin M. Şizofreni tedavisi: Geçmişi, bugünü ve geleceği.Bulletin of Clinical
Psychopharmacology 2015;25(2): 95-99.
- 19. Gevrek EH. (2017). Fiziksel egzersizin, şizofreni hastalarında pozitif negatif
semptomlarına ve depresyon düzeylerine etkisi.Master's thesis, Üsküdar University Institute
of Social Sciences Clinical Psychology Department,Istabul,2017 (Turkish).
- 20.Gökçe, Güneş E, Erhan Nalçac E. Egzersizin depresyon ve şizofreni üzerine Etkisi: BDNF
odaklı bir bakış.Noro-Psikyatri Arsivi 2019;56(4): 302-310.
- 21. Lök S, Lök N. Kronik psikiyatri hastalarına uygulanan fiziksel egzersiz programlarının
etkinliği: sistematik derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2016;8(4): 354-366.