Balıklarda Görülen Mantar Enfeksiyonları

Öz

Bakteri, virüs, parazit ve mantar gibi birçok etken balıklarda enfeksiyonlara neden olabilmektedir. Mantar enfeksiyonları, genellikle diğer enfeksiyonları takiben sekonder olarak ortaya çıktığı için gözden kaçabilmektedir. Ancak bu enfeksiyonlar özellikle yetiştiriciliği yapılan balıklarda ölüm, gelişme geriliği, deride meydana gelen lezyonlara bağlı dış görünümde deformasyonlar gibi sorunlara yol açması ve yumurtadan çıkış oranlarını da olumsuz yönde etkilemesinden dolayı ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olabilmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra akvaryum balıklarında da enfeksiyonlara neden olabilmekte ve aynı bulgulara onlarda da karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bu makalede balıklarda görülen mantar enfeksiyonları sınıflandırılmış, etiyoloji, epidemiyoloji, klinik ve patolojik bulguları ile olası tanı, tedavi ve koruma yöntemleri derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oomycetes
• chytridiomycetes
• zygomycetes

Fungus Infections in Fish

Öz

Many factors such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi can cause infections in fish. Fungal infections are often overlooked because they are secondary to other infections. However, these infections can cause serious economic losses as they cause problems such as mortality, growth retardation, deformed appearance due to lesions on the skin, and negatively affect hatching rates, especially in farmed fish. In addition, it can cause infections in aquarium fish and the same findings can be seen in them. This article reviews the classification, aetiology, epidemiology, clinical and pathological findings, possible diagnosis, treatment and prevention of fungal infections in fish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oomycetes
• chytridiomycetes
• zygomycetes

Kaynakça

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