Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation of Sediment Pore Water Heavy Metal (Cu and Pb) Geochemistry in Deriner Dam Lake

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 60 - 67, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.438914

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine metal pollution and ecological risk in the limnetic sediment pore water around Deriner Dam Lake. The Deriner Dam Lake is located in the Coruh Basin (Artvin) in northeastern Anatolia in Turkey. Cu and Pb concentrations were determined in a total of 7 stations, 4 of which were in the lake and 3 of which in the stream that was lake feeding. The samples were collected a range of 1.5-60 m depth, as October 2016. Metal concentrations were determined using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) analysis in ACME. Mean values of Cu and Pb in limnetic sediment pore water were higher than reference value pore water chemistry (WQC). According to sediment guidance values (SGV), mean values of Cu and Pb were determined as class B- moderately contaminated. According to stations, the metal concentrations in sampling area decrease in the order A1, A3, A2, D3, D1, D2, D4. Based upon the results from the present study Cu and Pb can be considered as the contributor to toxicity around the Deriner Dam Lake.

Kaynakça

  • Abrahim, G. M. S., & Parker, R. J. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand. Environmental Monitoring And Assessment, 136(1-3), 227-238.
  • Altınbas, F. A., Boguslu, M., Dursun, Ö., Hamzacebi, S., & Altınbas, S. A. (2014). Natural Resources Inventory. Trabzon: East Black Sea Region Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Inventory No: 68.
  • Anonymous, (2016). Turkish State Meteoroligal Service, Reports of 11th Regional Directorate, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Aytekin, M. (2004). Deneysel Zemin Mekaniği; Teknik Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Hasimoglu, A. (2015). Management. Directorate General for State Hydraulic Works. Coruh Projects 26th Regional Directorate. Artvin, Türkiye.
  • Calmano, W. (1989). Schwermetalle in kontaminierten Feststoffen.
  • Chester, R., Murphy, K. J. T., Lin, F. J., Berry, A. S., Bradshaw, G. A., & Corcoran, P. A. (1993). Factors controlling the solubilities of trace metals from non-remote aerosols deposited to the sea surface by the ‘dry’deposition mode. Marine Chemistry, 42(2), 107-126.
  • Csuros, M., & Csuros, C. (2016). Environmental sampling and analysis for metals. CRC Press.
  • Förstner, U., & Wittmann, G. T. (2012). Metal Pollution İn The Aquatic Environment. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Heredia, O. S., & Cirelli, A. F. (2009). Trace elements distribution in soil, pore water and groundwater in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Geoderma, 149, 409-414.
  • Kim, E., Noh, S., Lee, Y. G., Kundu, S. R., Lee, B. G., Park, K., & Han, S. (2014). Mercury and methylmercury flux estimation and sediment distribution in an industrialized urban bay. Marine Chemistry, 158, 59-68.
  • Klobes, P., & Munro, R. G. (2006). Porosity and specific surface area measurements for solid materials.
  • Konakoglu, B., & Gokalp, E. (2018). Deformation measurements and analysis with robust methods: A case study, Deriner Dam. Fırat University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(1), 99-103.
  • Melaku, S., Morris, V., Raghavan, D., & Hosten, C. (2008). Seasonal variation of heavy metals in ambient air and precipitation at a single site in Washington, DC. Environmental Pollution, 155(1), 88-98.
  • Morillo, J., Usero, J., & Gracia, I. (2004). Heavy metal distribution in marine sediments from the southwest coast of Spain. Chemosphere, 55(3), 431-442.
  • Ozseker, K., & Eruz, C. (2017). Pollution assessment of toxic metals in representative limnetic ecosystem sediments in the southeastern Black Sea, Turkey. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 45(10), 1700407.
  • Santos-Echeandia, J., Prego, R., Cobelo-García, A., & Millward, G. E. (2009). Porewater geochemistry in a Galician Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula): implications for benthic fluxes of dissolved trace elements (Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn). Marine Chemistry, 117(1-4), 77-87.
  • Salomons, W., & Förstner, U. (2012). Metals in the Hydrocycle. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Selvaraj, K., Mohan, V. R., & Szefer, P. (2004). Evaluation of metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Bay of Bengal, India: geochemical and statistical approaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49(3), 174-185.
  • Shaw, T. J., Gieskes, J. M., & Jahnke, R. A. (1990). Early diagenesis in differing depositional environments: the response of transition metals in pore water. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54(5), 1233-1246.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency. (1997). The incidence and severity of sediment contamination in surface waters of the United States.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). A Guidance Manual to Support the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments in Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 3, Interpretation of the Results of Sediment Quality Investigations, EPA-905-B02-001-C, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, United States.

Deriner Baraj Gölü Ekosisteminde Sediment Gözenek Suyu Ağır Metal (Cu ve Pb) Jeokimyasının İrdelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 60 - 67, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.438914

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Deriner Baraj Gölü’nde sediment gözenek suyundaki metal kirliliği ve ekolojik riski belirlemektir. Deriner Baraj Gölü, Türkiye'nin kuzeydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde Çoruh Havzasında (Artvin) yer alır. Metal konsantrasyonlarını belirlemek için toplam 7 istasyon belirlenmiştir. Bu istasyonların 4 tanesi göl ortamından, 3 tanesi bu gölü besleyen akarsu kolundan seçilmiştir. Örnekler, Ekim 2016'da 1.5-60 m derinlik aralığında toplanmıştır. Metal konsantrasyonları, ACME analitik kimya laboratuarında ICP-MS yöntemi ile tespit edilmiştir. Sediment gözenek suyundaki Cu ve Pb'nin ortalama değerleri, literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan gözenek suyu kimyası değerlerinden (WQC) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Elde edilen metal değerleri sediment gözenek suyu kalite değerleri (SGV) ile kıyaslandığında Cu ve Pb'nin ortalama değeri orta derecede kontamine (B sınıfı) olarak tespit edilmiştir. İstasyonlara göre örnekleme alanındaki metal konsantrasyonları, A1, A3, A2, D3, D1, D2, D4 sırasına göre azalmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, Cu ve Pb elementlerinin deriner baraj gölü için toksik etki gösterebileceği söylenebilir. 

Kaynakça

  • Abrahim, G. M. S., & Parker, R. J. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand. Environmental Monitoring And Assessment, 136(1-3), 227-238.
  • Altınbas, F. A., Boguslu, M., Dursun, Ö., Hamzacebi, S., & Altınbas, S. A. (2014). Natural Resources Inventory. Trabzon: East Black Sea Region Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Inventory No: 68.
  • Anonymous, (2016). Turkish State Meteoroligal Service, Reports of 11th Regional Directorate, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Aytekin, M. (2004). Deneysel Zemin Mekaniği; Teknik Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Hasimoglu, A. (2015). Management. Directorate General for State Hydraulic Works. Coruh Projects 26th Regional Directorate. Artvin, Türkiye.
  • Calmano, W. (1989). Schwermetalle in kontaminierten Feststoffen.
  • Chester, R., Murphy, K. J. T., Lin, F. J., Berry, A. S., Bradshaw, G. A., & Corcoran, P. A. (1993). Factors controlling the solubilities of trace metals from non-remote aerosols deposited to the sea surface by the ‘dry’deposition mode. Marine Chemistry, 42(2), 107-126.
  • Csuros, M., & Csuros, C. (2016). Environmental sampling and analysis for metals. CRC Press.
  • Förstner, U., & Wittmann, G. T. (2012). Metal Pollution İn The Aquatic Environment. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Heredia, O. S., & Cirelli, A. F. (2009). Trace elements distribution in soil, pore water and groundwater in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Geoderma, 149, 409-414.
  • Kim, E., Noh, S., Lee, Y. G., Kundu, S. R., Lee, B. G., Park, K., & Han, S. (2014). Mercury and methylmercury flux estimation and sediment distribution in an industrialized urban bay. Marine Chemistry, 158, 59-68.
  • Klobes, P., & Munro, R. G. (2006). Porosity and specific surface area measurements for solid materials.
  • Konakoglu, B., & Gokalp, E. (2018). Deformation measurements and analysis with robust methods: A case study, Deriner Dam. Fırat University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(1), 99-103.
  • Melaku, S., Morris, V., Raghavan, D., & Hosten, C. (2008). Seasonal variation of heavy metals in ambient air and precipitation at a single site in Washington, DC. Environmental Pollution, 155(1), 88-98.
  • Morillo, J., Usero, J., & Gracia, I. (2004). Heavy metal distribution in marine sediments from the southwest coast of Spain. Chemosphere, 55(3), 431-442.
  • Ozseker, K., & Eruz, C. (2017). Pollution assessment of toxic metals in representative limnetic ecosystem sediments in the southeastern Black Sea, Turkey. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 45(10), 1700407.
  • Santos-Echeandia, J., Prego, R., Cobelo-García, A., & Millward, G. E. (2009). Porewater geochemistry in a Galician Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula): implications for benthic fluxes of dissolved trace elements (Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn). Marine Chemistry, 117(1-4), 77-87.
  • Salomons, W., & Förstner, U. (2012). Metals in the Hydrocycle. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Selvaraj, K., Mohan, V. R., & Szefer, P. (2004). Evaluation of metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Bay of Bengal, India: geochemical and statistical approaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49(3), 174-185.
  • Shaw, T. J., Gieskes, J. M., & Jahnke, R. A. (1990). Early diagenesis in differing depositional environments: the response of transition metals in pore water. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54(5), 1233-1246.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency. (1997). The incidence and severity of sediment contamination in surface waters of the United States.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). A Guidance Manual to Support the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments in Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 3, Interpretation of the Results of Sediment Quality Investigations, EPA-905-B02-001-C, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, United States.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Bilimleri, Gıda Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Koray Özşeker

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özşeker, K. (2019). Investigation of Sediment Pore Water Heavy Metal (Cu and Pb) Geochemistry in Deriner Dam Lake. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.438914