The Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content in Shrimp Species (Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816), Palaemon adspersus (Rathke, 1837), Parapenaus longirostris (Lucas, 1846)) Sampled from the Antalya, Rize and Yalova Coastal Ecosystems

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 298 - 306, 15.09.2019

Tuba Yağcı

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.514050

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, the cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni) heavy metal concentrations in the muscle tissues of three shrimp species (respectively; Aristeus antennatus, Palaemon adspersus, Parapenaus longirostris) were determined .The organisms were collected from the Antalya coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Rize coast of the Black Sea, and from the Yalova coast of the Marmara Sea and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) instrument were used for measurement. The metal pollution index (MPI) was calculated based on the detected heavy metal content, and the daily and weekly intake values were evaluated in terms of regional pollution and human health. The results were compared with the nationalinternational limit values and international consumed and standart values. The highest concentration of Cd was detected in P. adspersus and P. longirostris, while the Cu concentration was highest in P. adspersus. Although the Ni content was recorded only in A. antennatus, Zn concentration was highest in P. adspersus, P. longirostris, and A. antennatus, respectively. The Cd levels were above the maximum acceptable limits in the samples taken from Marmara Sea and the Black Sea. In addition, the MPI of samples taken from Marmara Sea and the Black Sea was found to be above the limit value (1human health, the metal levels do not pose any risk to consumers.).>

Anahtar Kelimeler

Metal pollution, biomonitoring, shrimp, aquatic ecosystem

Antalya, Rize ve Yalova Kıyı Sularından Örneklenen Karides Türlerinin (Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816), Palaemon adspersus (Rathke, 1837), Parapenaus longirostris (Lucas, 1846)) Metal İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada Akdeniz’in Antalya kıyısı, Karadeniz’in Rize kıyısı ve Marmara’nın Yalova kıyısından örneklenen karides türlerinin (sırasıyla; Aristeus antennatus, Palaemon adspersus, Parapenaus longirostris) kas dokularında kadmiyum (Cd), bakır (Cu), çinko (Zn) ve nikel (Ni) ağır metal konsantrasyonları tespit edilmiştir. Atomik Absorpsiyon Spektrometre (AAS) cihazı kullanılarak ölçüm işleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tespit edilen ağır metal içeriklerine göre hesaplanan metal kirlilik indeksi (MPI) ile günlük ve haftalık alım değerleri bölge kirliliği ve insan sağlığı açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ulusal-uluslararası limit değerler ve uluslararası tüketilebilir ve standart değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Cd’nin en yüksek konsantrasyonu P. adspersus ve P. longirostris’de, Cu konsantrasyonu ise en yüksek P. adspersus’da kaydedilmiştir. Ni içeriğinin yalnızca A. antennatus’da olmasına karşın, Zn konsantrasyonu sırasıyla en yüksek P. adspersus, P. longirostris ve A. antennatus’da kaydedilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Cd seviyeleri Marmara Denizi ve Karadeniz’den alınan örneklerde maksimum kabul edilebilir sınırların üzerinde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Marmara Denizi ve Karadeniz’den alınan örneklerin metal kirlilik indeksleri limit değerin (1<MPI) üzerinde bulunmuştur. Öte yandan, bu metal seviyeleri tüketicilerde herhangi bir sorun oluşturmaz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Metal kirlilik, Biomonitor, Akuatik ekosistem, , Türkiye

Kaynakça

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