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Seasonal changes of water quality of Murat River (Bingol, Turkey) in terms of physicochemical and biological parameters

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 305 - 312, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.626918

Öz

Murat River is the most important tributary of the Euphrates River, which has the highest water potential in Turkey. The seasonal variation of water quality parameters and water quality status of Murat River were determined according to the “Regulation on Surface Water Quality Management” criteria. 19 different parameters were measured in water samples taken from four different stations during the research. These parameters were temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, total hardness, total alkalinity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), total phosphorus, fluoride, chloride, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, sulfate, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a). According to “Regulation on Surface Water Quality Management”, physical and chemical analysis data showed that Murat River waters had "first-class water quality" in terms of temperature, dissolved oxygen, BOD, total phosphorus, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, ammonium, sulfate, "third-class water quality" for sodium, pH and “fourth class water quality” for nitrite. The electrical conductivity and alkalinity values were within normal limits and as "medium-hard" water. Considering all the results, it has been evaluated that there is no significant pollution problem in the Murat River. 

Destekleyen Kurum

Bingöl University Scientific Research Foundation

Proje Numarası

BÜBAP/2010/18

Teşekkür

This study financed by the Bingöl University Scientific Research Foundation (BÜBAP/2010/18). The authors wish to acknowledge the support for this project.

Kaynakça

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  • Alp, M.T., Koçer, M.A.T., Sen, B., & Ozbay, O. (2010). Water quality of surface waters in Lower Euphrates Basin (Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(18), 2412-2421.
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  • Barthram, J., & Ballance, R. (1996). Water Quality Monitoring; A Practical Guide to the Design and Implementation of Fresh Water Quality Studies and Monitoring Programmes. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Baykal, T., Acikgoz, I., Udoh, A.U., & Yildiz, K. (2011). Seasonal variations in phytoplankton composition and biomass in a small lowland river-lake system (Melen River, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 485-501.
  • Beaton, J.D, Roberts, T.L, Halstead, E.H., & Cowell, L.E. (1995). Global transfers of P in Fertilizer Materials and Agricultural Commodities. Phosphorus in The Global Environment: Transfers, Cycles And Management. John Wiley, New York, USA, p. 7-26.
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  • Best, M.A., Wither, A.W., & Coates, S. (2007). Dissolved oxygen as a physico-chemical supporting element in the Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55, 53-64.
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  • Calamari, D., Arillo, A., Eddy, F.B., Lloyd, R., & Solbe, J.F.L.G. (1984). Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish. Report on Nitrite and Freshwater Fish. EIFAC Technical Paper 46. p. 36. FAO, Rome.
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Murat Nehri'nin (Bingöl, Türkiye) Su Kalitesinin, Fizikokimyasal ve Biyolojik Parametreler Açısından Mevsimsel Değişimi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 305 - 312, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.626918

Öz

Murat Nehri, Türkiye'de en yüksek su potansiyeline sahip Fırat Nehri’nin en önemli koludur. Murat Nehri su kalitesi parametrelerinin mevsimsel değişimi ve su kalitesi durumu “yüzey suyu kalite yönetmeliği” kriterlerine göre tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde dört farklı istasyondan alınan su örneklerinde sıcaklık, pH, çözünmüş oksijen, elektriksel iletkenlik, toplam sertlik, toplam alkalinite, Biyokimyasal Oksijen İhtiyacı (BOİ), toplam fosfat, florür, klorür, nitrit, nitrat, amonyum, sülfat, sodyum, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum ve klorofil-a (Chl-a) ölçülmüştür. Yüzey suyu kalite yönetmeliğine göre, Murat Nehri sıcaklık, çözünmüş oksijen, BOİ, toplam fosfat, florür, klorür, nitrat, amonyum, sülfat açısından "birinci sınıf" , sodyum, pH için "üçüncü sınıf" , ve nitrit için "dördüncü sınıf" su kalitesine sahipti. Elektriksel iletkenlik ve alkalilik değerleri normal sınırlarda ve "orta sert" su olarak kabul edildi. Tüm sonuçlar dikkate alındığında, Murat Nehrinde önemli bir kirlilik sorunu olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Proje Numarası

BÜBAP/2010/18

Kaynakça

  • Abdelali, K.M., Taştan, Y., & Sönmez, A.Y. (2018). Investigation of Beyler Dam Lake water quality in terms of some physical and chemical parameters. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 7(1), 21-27.
  • Akbay, N., Anul, N., Yerli, S., Soyupak, S., & Yurteri, C. (1999). Seasonal distribution large phytoplankton in the Keban Dam Reservoir. Journal of Plankton Research, 4, 771-787.
  • Alam, S. (2010). Globalization, poverty and environmental degradation: sustainable development in Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(3), 103-114.
  • Alp, M.T., Koçer, M.A.T., Sen, B., & Ozbay, O. (2010). Water quality of surface waters in Lower Euphrates Basin (Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(18), 2412-2421.
  • Altın, A., Filiz, Z., & Iscen, C. F. (2009). Assessment of seasonal variations of surface water quality characteristics for Porsuk Stream. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 158, 51-65.
  • APHA (American Public Health Association) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, USA, p.541.
  • Ates, F., Sheher, T., & Umron, T.U. (2016). Electrocoagulation of tissue paper wastewater and an evaluation of sludge for pyrolysis. Journal Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(59), 28724-28733.
  • Atıcı, T., & Obalı, O. (1999). Water quality assesment and algae of Susuz Pond (Ankara). Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 19(3), 99-104.
  • Barthram, J., & Ballance, R. (1996). Water Quality Monitoring; A Practical Guide to the Design and Implementation of Fresh Water Quality Studies and Monitoring Programmes. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Baykal, T., Acikgoz, I., Udoh, A.U., & Yildiz, K. (2011). Seasonal variations in phytoplankton composition and biomass in a small lowland river-lake system (Melen River, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 485-501.
  • Beaton, J.D, Roberts, T.L, Halstead, E.H., & Cowell, L.E. (1995). Global transfers of P in Fertilizer Materials and Agricultural Commodities. Phosphorus in The Global Environment: Transfers, Cycles And Management. John Wiley, New York, USA, p. 7-26.
  • Bektaş, S., Yıldırım, A., & Becer, Ö.Z.A. (2011). Compression of some water quality parameters of the different trout streams in Çoruh Basin. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(1), 61-66.
  • Best, M.A., Wither, A.W., & Coates, S. (2007). Dissolved oxygen as a physico-chemical supporting element in the Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55, 53-64.
  • Boyd, C.E., Tucker, C.S., & Viriyatum, R. (2011). Interpretation of pH, Acidity, and Alkalinity in Aquaculture and Fisheries, North American Journal of Aquaculture, 73(4), 403-408.
  • Calamari, D., Arillo, A., Eddy, F.B., Lloyd, R., & Solbe, J.F.L.G. (1984). Water quality criteria for European freshwater fish. Report on Nitrite and Freshwater Fish. EIFAC Technical Paper 46. p. 36. FAO, Rome.
  • Carr, G.M., & Neary, J.P. (2006). Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health. United Nations Environment Programme, Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/ Water Programme, p. 132.
  • Chapman, D. (1996). Water Quality Assessments. A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring, second edition. Chapman and Hall, London, p. 38–46.
  • Chapman, D., & Kimstach, V. (1992). The Selection of Water Quality Variables, Chapter 3, In Water Quality Assessments. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. p. 51-119.
  • Chapman, D., & Kimstach, V. (1998). Selection of Water Quality Variables, Water Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and water in Environmental Monitoring, Taylor and Francis, New York, USA, p. 59-126.
  • Chatterjee, A.K. (2010). Water Supply, Waste Disposal and Environmental Engineering. 8th ed., New Delhi, Khanna Publisher. p. 900.
  • Dagdelen, N., Yesilırmak, E., Akçay, S. M., & Sezgin, F. (2009). Determination of water quality parameters of Buyuk Menderes River, Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21(1), 287-298.
  • Dennehy, K.F., Litke, D.W., Tate, C.M., Qi, S.L., McMahon, P.B., Bruce, B.W., Kimbrough, R.A., & Heiny, J.S. (1998). Water quality in the South Platte River Basin, Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming, 1992–95. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S.A. p. 38
  • Dirican, S., & Barlas, M. (2005). Physico-chemical characteristics and fish of Dipsiz and Cine (Mugla-Aydın) Stream. Ekoloji, 14(54), 25–30.
  • Domagalski, J.L., Knifong, D.L., Dileanis, P.D., Brown, L.R., May, J.T., Connor, V., & Alpers, C.N. (2000). Water Quality in the Sacramento River Basin, California, 1994-98, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S.A. p. 36.
  • El-Shabrawy, G.M. Anufriieva, E.V., Germoush, M.O., Oher, M.E., & Shadrin, N.V. (2015). Does salinity change determine zooplankton variability in the saline Qarun Lake (Egypt)? China Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33(6), 1368-1377.
  • Emerson, K., Lund, R.E., Thurston, R.V., & Russo, R.C. (1975). Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: effect of pH and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32, 2379-2383.
  • Gedik, K., Verep, B.,Terzi, E., & Fevzioglu, S. (2010). Determination of water quality of Fırtına Stream (Rize) in terms of physico-chemical structure. Ekoloji, 19(76), 25-35. (In Turkish)
  • Haggard, B.E., Stanley, E.H., & Hyler, R. (1999). Sediment−phosphorus relationships in three north central Oklahoma streams. Transactions of American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 42(6), 1709−1714.
  • Harper, D. (1992). Eutrophication of Freshwaters: Principles, Problems, and Restoration. New York: Chapman and Hall, London, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras, p. 327.
  • Jadhav, S., & Jadhav, M. (2017). Study of chloride concentration of Nira River, Pune, Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Chemical and Life Sciences, 6(4), 2025-2028.
  • Jain, A. K. (2009). River Pollution. APH Publishing, New Delhi, India. p. 330.
  • Javid, A., Javed, M., & Abdullah, S. (2007). Nickel bio-accumulation in the bodies of Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhina mrigala during 96-hr LC50 exposures. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(1), 139-142. Kataria, H.C., Gupta, M.K., Kushwaha, S., Kashyap, S., Trivedi, S., Bhadoriya, R., & Bandewar, N. K. (2011). Study of physico-chemical parameters of drinking water of Bhopal City with reference to health impacts. Current World Environment, 6(1), 95-99.
  • Kaushal, S.S., Likens, G.E., Jaworski, N.A., Pace, M.L., Sides, A.M., Seekell, D., Belt, K.T., Secor, D.H., & Wingate, R.L. (2010). Rising stream and river temperatures in the United States. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8(9), 461–466.
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Demir, Y., Beydemir, S., & Atamanalp, M. (2016). The effects of Al3+ and Hg2+ on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Capoeta umbla kidney. Applied Ecology And Environmental Research, 14: 253-264.
  • Koc, C. (2018). Water quality index for measuring drinking water quality of bodrum peninsula-Turkey. Omer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 7(2),694-702.
  • Koyun, M. (2011a). Occurrence of Monogeneans on some cyprinid fishes from Murat River in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(79), 18285-18293.
  • Koyun, M. (2011b). First record of Dogielius forceps (Monogenea) on Capoeta umbla (Pisces, Cyprinidae) to Turkey, from Murat River. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation - International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 4(4), 469-473.
  • Lazaridou-Dimitriadou, M. (2002). Seasonal variation of the water quality of rivers and streams of eastern Mediterranean. Web Ecology, 3(1), 20-32.
  • Lewis, W. M., & Morris, D. P. (1986). Toxicity of nitrite to fish: a review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 115(2), 183-195.
  • Loukas, A. (2010). Surface water quantity and quality assessment in Pinios River, Thessaly, Greece. Desalination, 250(1), 266-273.
  • Maybeck, M., Friedrich, G., Thomas, R., & Chapman, D. (1996). Rivers. In D. Chapman, ed. Water Quality Assessment: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring. Second edition. UNESCO, WHO, UNEP, and Spon, London, p. 243-320.
  • Michaud, J.P. (1991). A citizen's guide to understanding and monitoring lakes and streams. Publ. 94-149. Washington State Dept. of Ecology, Publications Office, Olympia, WA, USA 360, 407-7472.
  • Montgomery, D.C. (2012). Design and Analysis of Experiments. 8ed. Wiley, New York, NY, USA.
  • Moreno, C., Mancebo, I., Tarquis, A.M., & Moreno, M.M. (2014). Univariate and multivariate analysis on processing tomato quality under different mulches. Scientia Agricola, 71(2), 114-119.
  • Najah, A., Elshafie, A., Karim, O.A., & Jaffar, O. (2009). Prediction of Johor River water quality parameters using artificial neural networks. European Journal of Scientific Research, 28(3), 422–435.
  • Nisbet, M., & Verneaux, J. (1970). Composantes chimiques des eaux courantes, discussion et proposition de classes en tant que bases d’interprepretation des analyses chimiques. Annales de Limnologie, 6(2), 161-170.
  • OJEU (Official Journal of the European Union) (2006). Directive 2006/118/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Official Journal of the European Union. L 372/19-L 372/31.
  • Ongley, E.D. (1998). Modernization of water quality programs in developing countries: issues of relevancy and cost efficiency. Water Quality International, Sept/Oct-1998. p. 37-42.
  • Ouyang, Y., Nkedi-Kizza, P., Wu, Q.T., Shinde, D., & Huang, C.H. (2006). Assessment of seasonal variations in surface water quality. Water Research, 40(20), 3800-3810.
  • Parsons, T. R., Maita, Y., & Lalli, C.M. (1984). A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pergamon Press, Oxford, p.173.
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  • Scott, G.R., & Sloman, K.A. (2004). The effects of environmental pollutants on complex fish behaviour: integrating behavioural and physiological indicators of toxicity. Aquatic Toxicology, 68(4), 369–392.
  • Shinde, S.E., Pathan, T.S., Raut, K.S., & Sonawane, D.L. (2011). Studies on the physico-chemical parameters and correlation coefficient of Harsool-Savangi Dam, District Aurangabad, India. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 8(3): 544-554.
  • Silas, I., Wuana, R.A., & Augustine, A. (2018). Seasonal variation in water quality parameters of river Mkomon Kwande local government area, Nigeria. International Journal of Recent Research in Physics and Chemical Sciences, 5(1), 42-62.
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  • Tanyolaç, J. (2004). Limnology. Hatiboglu Press, Ankara, Turkey, p. 294.
  • Taş, B. (2011). Investigation of water quality of Lake Gaga (Ordu, Turkey). The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 1(3), 43-61.
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  • Tepe, Y., & Boyd, C.E. (2003). A reassessment of nitrogen fertilization for sunfish ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 34(4), 505-511.
  • Tepe, Y., Ateş, A., Mutlu, E., & Töre, Y. (2006). Water quality of Hasan stream (Erzin-Hatay) and its montly variations. Ege University Journal Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, 23(1), 149-154.
  • Tokatlı, C. (2015). Assessment of the water quality in the Meriç River: as an element of the ecosystem in the thrace region of Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(5), 2205-2211.
  • Tomasso, J.R. (1994). Toxicity of nitrogenous wastes to aquaculture animals. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 2, 291-314.
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  • Ustaoglu, F., Tepe, Y., Aydin, H., & Akbas, A. (2017). Investigation of water quality and pollution level of Lower Melet River, Ordu, Turkey. Alınteri Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(1), 69-79.
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  • Wetzel, R.G. (1983). Periphyton of freshwater ecosystems. Proceeding of the First International Workshop on Periphyton of Freshwater Ecosystems. Developments in Hydrobiology. Junk Publishers, The Hague, p.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Koyun

Mehmet Ulupınar Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6761-6537

Nurgül Sen Özdemir 0000-0001-6070-9765

Muammer Kırıcı 0000-0003-1888-4388

Fatma Caf 0000-0002-0363-4848

Proje Numarası BÜBAP/2010/18
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Koyun, M., Ulupınar, M., Sen Özdemir, N., Kırıcı, M., vd. (2019). Seasonal changes of water quality of Murat River (Bingol, Turkey) in terms of physicochemical and biological parameters. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(3), 305-312. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.626918