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A multi-model analysis of growth and maturity biometrics in common Snakeheads, Channa striata, and Channa punctatus collected from Hakaluki Haor, Northeast Bangladesh

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 429 - 439, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.878998

Öz

The Snakeheads are the most common fishes in freshwater wetlands of Bangladesh, but in recent years they are subjected to decline by overfishing pressure, anthropogenic factors, and climate changes. A one-year-long biometric investigation was undertaken which involve monthly random sampling of Channa striata and Channa punctatus from local wetland waters and measured total length, body weight data, and gonad’s weight in the laboratory. Then data were treated and analyzed by following the different multi-model tools i.e., Fulton’s condition factor, relative condition factor, allometric condition factor, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results exhibit a strong correlation between the total length and body weight of Channa striata and Channa punctatus with an r2 value of 0.826, 0.819, respectively. Pearson’s correlation showed a trend of both positive and negative correlation coefficients between different conditions factors and morphometry for both species. The peak value for gonad’s weight, gonadosomatic index, and Dobriyal index was reported in the monsoon while the bottom value was in winter for both sexes of both species. The temperature, dissolved O2, and turbidity were found as fluctuating throughout the season while dissolved NH3 and pH remained constant. This data will help in the betterment of conservation, management, and fishing policy by the government, scientists, and fisheries industry. 

Kaynakça

  • Abedi, M., Shiva, A. H., Mohammadi, H., & Malekpour, R. (2011). Reproductive biology and age determination of Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in central Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0810-11
  • Alves, D. C., Vasconcelos, L. P., & Agostinho, A. A. (2018). Age composition and growth without age data: a likelihood-based model. Fisheries Research, 204, 361–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.02.013
  • Amzad, H. M., Sohel, M., Mariya, A., Fazley, R. A., Marine, S. S., Rahman, M. A., Mahbub, I. M., Jakiul, I. M., Hassan, M. M., & Hossain, M. M. (2015). Ovarian biology of spotted snakehead (Channa punctatus) from natural wetlands of Sylhet, Bangladesh. Annals of Veterinary and Animal Science, 2(3), 64–76. http://naturepub.org/index.php/journal/navas
  • Binohlan, C., & Froese, R. (2009). Empirical equations for estimating maximum length from length at first maturity. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(5), 611–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01317.x
  • Caspers, H. (1969). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters.Oxford and Edingburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1968. 313 pp. IBP Handbook No 3.3G8. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie Und Hydrographie, 54(3), 470–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19690540313
  • Chakraborty, R., Das, S., & Bhakta, D. (2017). Length-weight relationship, relative condition factor, food and feeding habits of Channa striata from wetlands of nadia district, west bengal. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 49 (2), 22-26.
  • Chowdhury, M. A., Karim, M. A., Rahman, M. T., Shefat, S. H. T., Rahman, A., & Hossain, M. A. (2019). Biodiversity assessment of indigenous fish species in the Surma river of Sylhet Sadar, Bangladesh. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 34(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2019.34.1.73.77
  • Cone, R. S. (1989). The need to reconsider the use of condition indices in fishery science. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 118(5), 510–514. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118:2.3.CO;2
  • Datta, S. N., Kaur, V. I., Dhawan, A., & Jassal, G. (2013). Estimation of length-weight relationship and condition factor of spotted snakehead Channa punctata (Bloch) under different feeding regimes. SpringerPlus, 2, 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-436
  • Dobriyal, A. K., Rautela, K. K., & Rautela, A. S. (1999). Invention of a new index for the determination of sexual maturity in fishes. The Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 19, 207–209.
  • Dumalagan, F. A., Garcines, J. V, & Boyles, L. Z. (2017). Reproductive biology, length-weight relationship and condition factor of Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) from tributaries of Lake Kilobidan, Agusan Marsh, Philippines. International Journal of Computing, Communication and Instrumentation Engineering, 4(1), 78–81. https://doi.org/10.15242/ijccie.ae0117114
  • Emre, N. (2020). Biometric relation between asteriscus otolith size and fish total length of seven cyprinid fish species from inland waters of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(3), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v20_3_01
  • Faghani Langroudi, H., & Mousavi Sabet, H. (2018). Reproductive biology of lotak, Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), from the Tigris River drainage. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 17(2), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJFS.2018.115479
  • Farhana, T., Hasan, E., Mamun, A.A., & Islam, M. S. (2016). Commercially culture potentiality of striped snakehead fish Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) in Earthen Ponds of Bangladesh. International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology, 4(2), 168–173. http://www.ijpaz.com
  • Felizardo, V. de O., de Andrade, E. A., Melo, C. C. V., Murgas, L. D. S., de Freitas, R. T. F., & Andrade, E. de S. (2015). Determinação da idade e sua correlação com as variáveis biométricas e indíces reprodutivos sazonais de Leporinus obtusidens. Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences, 37(3), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v37i3.28003
  • Ferdaushy, M. H., & Alam, M. M. (2015). Length–length and length-weight relationships and condition factor of nine freshwater fish species of Nageshwari, Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 3(3),149–154.
  • Ghaedi, A., Kabir, M. A. A., & Hashim, R. (2013). Oocyte Development and Fecundity of Snakehead Murrel, Channa striatus (Bloch 1793) in Captivity. Asian Fisheries Science, 26,39–51.
  • Golam Mortuza, M., & Al-Misned, F. A. (2013). Length-weight relationships, condition factor and sex-ratio of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus in Wadi Hanifah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. World Journal of Zoology, 8(1), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjz.2013.8.1.7247
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  • Hajjej, G., Hattour, A., Hajjej, A., Allaya, H., Jarboui, O., & Bouain, A. (2011). Biometry, Length-length and Length-weight relationships of little tuna Euthynnus alletteratus in the Tunisian waters. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 6(3), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2011.256.263
  • Haniffa, M. A. K., & Sridhar, S. (2002). Induced spawning of spotted murrel (Channa punctatus) and catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) using human chorionic gonadotropin and synthetic hormone (ovaprim). Veterinarski Arhiv, 72(1), 51–56.
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Kuzeydoğu Bangladeş, Hakaluki Haor'dan Toplanan Yılanbaş, Channa striata ve Channa punctatus'ta Büyüme ve Olgunluk Biyometrisinin Çok Modelli Bir Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 429 - 439, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.878998

Öz

Yılanbaşlar, Bangladeş'in tatlı su sulak alanlarındaki en yaygın balıklardır, ancak son yıllarda aşırı avlanma baskısı, antropojenik faktörler ve iklim değişiklikleri nedeniyle azalmaya maruz kalmaktadırlar. Yerel sulak alanlardan Channa striata ve Channa punctatus'un aylık rastgele örneklenmesini ve laboratuvarda toplam uzunluk, vücut ağırlığı verileri ve gonad ağırlığının ölçülmesini içeren bir yıllık bir biyometrik araştırma yapılmıştır. Daha sonra veriler, Fulton'un koşul faktörü, göreceli koşul faktörü, allometrik koşul faktörü ve Pearson'ın korelasyon katsayısı gibi farklı çoklu model araçları takip edilerek işlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta, Channa striata ve Channa punctatus'un toplam uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı arasında sırasıyla 0.826, 0.819 r2 değeriyle güçlü bir korelasyon sergilediği görülmüştür. Pearson korelasyonu, her iki tür için farklı koşullar faktörleri ve morfometri arasında hem pozitif hem de negatif korelasyon katsayıları eğilimi gösterdi. Gonad ağırlığı, gonadosomatik indeks ve Dobriyal indeksi için en yüksek değer musonda rapor edilirken, her iki türün her iki cinsiyeti için de en düşük değer kış mevsiminde olmuştur. Çözünmüş NH3 ve pH sabit kalırken sıcaklık, çözünmüş O2 ve bulanıklık mevsim boyunca dalgalı olarak bulunmuştur. Bu veriler, hükümet, bilim adamları ve balıkçılık endüstrisi tarafından koruma, yönetim ve balıkçılık politikasının iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Abedi, M., Shiva, A. H., Mohammadi, H., & Malekpour, R. (2011). Reproductive biology and age determination of Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in central Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0810-11
  • Alves, D. C., Vasconcelos, L. P., & Agostinho, A. A. (2018). Age composition and growth without age data: a likelihood-based model. Fisheries Research, 204, 361–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.02.013
  • Amzad, H. M., Sohel, M., Mariya, A., Fazley, R. A., Marine, S. S., Rahman, M. A., Mahbub, I. M., Jakiul, I. M., Hassan, M. M., & Hossain, M. M. (2015). Ovarian biology of spotted snakehead (Channa punctatus) from natural wetlands of Sylhet, Bangladesh. Annals of Veterinary and Animal Science, 2(3), 64–76. http://naturepub.org/index.php/journal/navas
  • Binohlan, C., & Froese, R. (2009). Empirical equations for estimating maximum length from length at first maturity. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(5), 611–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01317.x
  • Caspers, H. (1969). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters.Oxford and Edingburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1968. 313 pp. IBP Handbook No 3.3G8. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie Und Hydrographie, 54(3), 470–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19690540313
  • Chakraborty, R., Das, S., & Bhakta, D. (2017). Length-weight relationship, relative condition factor, food and feeding habits of Channa striata from wetlands of nadia district, west bengal. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 49 (2), 22-26.
  • Chowdhury, M. A., Karim, M. A., Rahman, M. T., Shefat, S. H. T., Rahman, A., & Hossain, M. A. (2019). Biodiversity assessment of indigenous fish species in the Surma river of Sylhet Sadar, Bangladesh. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 34(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2019.34.1.73.77
  • Cone, R. S. (1989). The need to reconsider the use of condition indices in fishery science. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 118(5), 510–514. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118:2.3.CO;2
  • Datta, S. N., Kaur, V. I., Dhawan, A., & Jassal, G. (2013). Estimation of length-weight relationship and condition factor of spotted snakehead Channa punctata (Bloch) under different feeding regimes. SpringerPlus, 2, 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-436
  • Dobriyal, A. K., Rautela, K. K., & Rautela, A. S. (1999). Invention of a new index for the determination of sexual maturity in fishes. The Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 19, 207–209.
  • Dumalagan, F. A., Garcines, J. V, & Boyles, L. Z. (2017). Reproductive biology, length-weight relationship and condition factor of Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) from tributaries of Lake Kilobidan, Agusan Marsh, Philippines. International Journal of Computing, Communication and Instrumentation Engineering, 4(1), 78–81. https://doi.org/10.15242/ijccie.ae0117114
  • Emre, N. (2020). Biometric relation between asteriscus otolith size and fish total length of seven cyprinid fish species from inland waters of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(3), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v20_3_01
  • Faghani Langroudi, H., & Mousavi Sabet, H. (2018). Reproductive biology of lotak, Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), from the Tigris River drainage. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 17(2), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJFS.2018.115479
  • Farhana, T., Hasan, E., Mamun, A.A., & Islam, M. S. (2016). Commercially culture potentiality of striped snakehead fish Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) in Earthen Ponds of Bangladesh. International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology, 4(2), 168–173. http://www.ijpaz.com
  • Felizardo, V. de O., de Andrade, E. A., Melo, C. C. V., Murgas, L. D. S., de Freitas, R. T. F., & Andrade, E. de S. (2015). Determinação da idade e sua correlação com as variáveis biométricas e indíces reprodutivos sazonais de Leporinus obtusidens. Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences, 37(3), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v37i3.28003
  • Ferdaushy, M. H., & Alam, M. M. (2015). Length–length and length-weight relationships and condition factor of nine freshwater fish species of Nageshwari, Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 3(3),149–154.
  • Ghaedi, A., Kabir, M. A. A., & Hashim, R. (2013). Oocyte Development and Fecundity of Snakehead Murrel, Channa striatus (Bloch 1793) in Captivity. Asian Fisheries Science, 26,39–51.
  • Golam Mortuza, M., & Al-Misned, F. A. (2013). Length-weight relationships, condition factor and sex-ratio of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus in Wadi Hanifah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. World Journal of Zoology, 8(1), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjz.2013.8.1.7247
  • Graham, J. B. (2011). Air-Breathing Fishes | The Biology, Diversity, and Natural History of Air-Breathing Fishes: An Introduction (A. P. B. T.-E. of F. P. Farrell (Ed.); pp. 1850–1860). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00044-7
  • Hajjej, G., Hattour, A., Hajjej, A., Allaya, H., Jarboui, O., & Bouain, A. (2011). Biometry, Length-length and Length-weight relationships of little tuna Euthynnus alletteratus in the Tunisian waters. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 6(3), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2011.256.263
  • Haniffa, M. A. K., & Sridhar, S. (2002). Induced spawning of spotted murrel (Channa punctatus) and catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) using human chorionic gonadotropin and synthetic hormone (ovaprim). Veterinarski Arhiv, 72(1), 51–56.
  • Haniffa, M., Marimuthu, K., Nagarajan, M., Jesu Arokiaraj, A., & Kumar, D. (2004). Breeding behaviour and parental care of the induced bred spotted murrel Channa punctatus under captivity. Current Science, 86(10), 1375–1376.
  • Haque, M. I., & Basak, R. (2017). Land cover change detection using GIS and remote sensing techniques: A spatio-temporal study on Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 20(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2016.12.003
  • Hasan, M. K., Shahriar, A., & Jim, K. U. (2019). Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health. Heliyon, 5(8), e02145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02145
  • Hossain, M. A., Akter, M., & Iqbal, M. M. (2017). Diversity of Fish Fauna in Kusiara River (Fenchungonj Upazilla), Northeast Bangladesh. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 32(1), 1–13.
  • Hossain, M., & Rabby, A. (2020). Seasonality of physicochemical parameters and fin fish diversity at Hakaluki Haor (Fenchungonj Upazilla), Sylhet, Bangladesh. Marine Life Science, 2(2), 113–119.
  • Hossain, M. Y., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. M., Uddin Pramanik, M. N., Nawer, F., Paul, A. K., Adnan Hameed, H. M., Rahman, M. M., Kaushik, G., & Bardoloi, S. (2016). Biometric indices and size at first sexual maturity of eight alien fish species from Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 42(3), 331–339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.09.001
  • Htun-Han, M. (1978). The reproductive biology of the dab Limanda limanda (L.) in the North Sea: Seasonal changes in the ovary. Journal of Fish Biology, 13(3), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1978.tb03443.x
  • Islam, M. A., Siddik, M. A. B., Hanif, M. A., Chaklader, M. R., Nahar, A., & Ilham, I. (2017). Length-weight relationships of four small indigenous fish species from an inland artisanal fishery, Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33(4), 851–852. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13374
  • Islam, M. N., Rakib, M. R., Sufian, M. A., & Raihan Sharif, A. H. M. (2018). Detection of climate change impacts on the hakaluki haor wetland in bangladesh by use of remote sensing and gis bt - Bangladesh I: climate change impacts, mitigation and adaptation in developing countries (M. N. Islam & A. van Amstel (Eds.); pp. 195–214). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26357-1_8
  • Islam, M., Saha, N., & Rahman, M. (2011). Economic activities decrease biodiversity in Hakaluki haor, the largest inland freshwater ecosystem in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(2), 946–956. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.00202020051
  • Islam, M. T., M. Mahfuzur Rahman, & Hassa, M. (2014). Physico-chemical attributes of water of Hakaluki Haor, Sylhet, Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2), 67–72.
  • Jabed, M. N., Hossain, M. A., Mian, S., Kabir, M. A., Mazumder, S. K., & Iqbal, M. M. (2020). Some aspects of reproduction in long whiskered catfish, Sperata aor (Hamilton 1822), from North-East Bangladesh. Aquaculture Studies, 21(2), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.4194/2618-6381-v21_2_01
  • Jannatul, H., Chandra, R. N., Jannatul, F. M., Amzad, H. M., Mehed, H. M., Das, T. B., Sohel, M., Mahbub, I. M., Bodrul, M. M., & Mosarof, H. M. (2015). Reproductive biology of striped snakehead (Channa striata) from natural wetlands of Sylhet, Bangladesh. Annals of Veterinary and Animal Science, 2(6), 162–169.
  • Kapil, S., Kulkarni, K. M., Gijare, S. S., & Tantarpale, V. T. (2011). Seasonal changes of gonadosomatic index observed in the freshwater fish Channa punctatus. The Bioscan, 6(4), 571–573.
  • Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540
  • Lucifora, L. O., Valero, J. L., & García, V. B. (1999). Length at maturity of the greeneye spurdog shark, Squalus mitsukurii (Elasmobranchii : Squalidae), from the SW Atlantic, with comparisons with other regions. Marine and Freshwater Research, 50(7), 629–632. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF98167
  • Martínez Cruz, P., Ibáñez, A. L., Monroy Hermosillo, O. A., & Ramírez Saad, H. C. (2012). Use of probiotics in aquaculture. ISRN Microbiology, 916845. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/916845
  • Jais, A. M., Dambisya, Y. M., & Lee, T. L. (1997). Antinociceptive activity of Channa striatus (haruan) extracts in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 57(2), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(97)00057-3
  • Mian, S., Papree, S. D., Dey, T., Hossain, M. A., Iqbal, M. M., Abol-Munaf, A. B., & Islam, M. S. (2017). Some Reproductive Aspects of Freshwater Garfish, Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) from North-East Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 12(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2017.82.89
  • Mian, S., Shah, A. W., Hossain, M. A., Hossain, M. S., Iqbal, M. M., & Debnath, P. (2020). Reproductive biology of captive reared spotted snakehead, Channa punctatus (Bloch 1793) Channidae. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 9(2), 8–15.
  • Mohiuddin, A., & Uddin, M. J. (2019). Eco-environmental changes of wetland resources of Hakaluki haor in Bangladesh Using GIS Technology. Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species, 1(1):100-108. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332-2543.1000103
  • Mozsár, A., Boros, G., Sály, P., Antal, L., & Nagy, S. A. (2015). Relationship between Fulton’s condition factor and proximate body composition in three freshwater fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(2), 315–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12658
  • Muchlisin, Z. A., Musman, M., & Siti Azizah, M. N. (2010). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of two threatened fishes, Rasbora tawarensis and Poropuntius tawarensis, endemic to Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(6), 949–953. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01524.x
  • Navy, H., Minh, T. H., & Pomeroy, R. (2017). Impacts of climate change on snakehead fish value chains in the Lower Mekong Basin of Cambodia and Vietnam. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 21(2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2016.1185196
  • Nunes, C., Silva, A., Soares, E., & Ganias, K. (2011). The use of hepatic and somatic indices and histological information to characterize the reproductive dynamics of Atlantic sardine Sardina pilchardus from the Portuguese coast. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 3(1), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.556911 Okgerman, H. (2005). Seasonal Variations in the Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) in Sapanca Lake. International Journal of Zoological Research, 1, 6–10.
  • Rahman, M. A, Hossain, M. A., Ullah, M. R., & Iqbal, M. M. (2020). Reproductive biology of Gagora catfish (Arius gagora) at Meghna river system, Kushiara. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 8(6), 383–395.
  • Richter, T. J. (2007). Development and evaluation of standard weight equations for bridgelip suckers and largescale suckers. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 27(3), 936–939. https://doi.org/10.1577/M06-087.1
  • Shahnawaz, A., Venkateshwarlu, M., Somashekar, D. S., & Santosh, K. (2010). Fish diversity with relation to water quality of Bhadra River of Western Ghats (INDIA). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 161(1–4), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0729-0
  • Singh, M., & Serajuddin, M. (2017). Length-weight, length- length relationship and condition factor of Channa punctatus collected from three different rivers of India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(1), 191–197.
  • Sohel, M., Hossain, M. A., & Shah, A. W. (2017). Sex ratio, fecundity and gonado somatic index of spotted snakehead, Channa punctatus (Channidae) from a lentic ecosystem. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(1), 360–363.
  • Song, L. M., Munian, K., Abd Rashid, Z., & Bhassu, S. (2013). Characterisation of Asian snakehead murrel Channa striata (Channidae) in Malaysia: an insight into molecular data and morphological approach. The Scientific World Journal, 9(1),75-86. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/917506
  • Tahami, M. S., Esmaeili, H. R., & Monsefi, M. (2018). Reproductive biology of an endemic fish, Alburnoides qanati (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Southern Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.22124/cjes.2018.2956
  • Tharwat, A., Hemedan, A. A., Hassanien, A. E., & Gabel, T. (2018). A biometric-based model for fish species classification. Fisheries Research, 204, 324–336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.03.008
  • Uddin, S., Hasan, M. H., Iqbal, M. M., & Hossain, M. A. (2017). Study on the reproductive biology of Vietnamese climbing perch (Anabas testudineus, Bloch). Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 32(1), 1–7.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mohammad Amzad Hossain 0000-0001-9219-3628

Mohammad Abu Jafor Bapary 0000-0001-8804-294X

Md. Arifur Rahman 0000-0001-8990-5356

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Hossain, M. A., Bapary, M. A. J., & Rahman, M. A. (2021). A multi-model analysis of growth and maturity biometrics in common Snakeheads, Channa striata, and Channa punctatus collected from Hakaluki Haor, Northeast Bangladesh. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(3), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.878998