Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of the Mastacembelus simack (Bank & Solander, 1794) at Different Locations on the (Tigris and Murat Rivers) Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 235 - 245, 01.09.2023

Mustafa Koyun , Nurgül Sen Özdemir , Fatma Caf

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1194399

Öz

In this study, the length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition factor (CF) of Mesopotamian spiny eel Mastacembelus simack (Banks & Solander, 1794) caught from the Tigris River and Murat River basins between 2014 and 2016 were investigated. While the length of the fishes ranged between 24.00 and 67.40 cm for Tigris basin and 27.20 and 60.50 cm Murat basin, the weights changed between 31.70 and 585.30 g for Tigris basin and 38.20 and 385.00 g for Murat basin. It was determined positive allometric growth in individuals with a length of between 27.20 and 31.80 cm (b=3.54) in Murat Basin, 41.20 and 52.80 cm (b=3.27), and 53.70 and 67.40 cm (b=4.77) in Tigris Basin, while negative allometric growth (b<3) was determined in total all samples of both basins. The length-weight relationship was found as W=0.005L2.73 (R2=0.94) for Tigris and W=0.005L2.75 (R2=0.97) for Murat rivers. Average CF has the same value (CF=19) for Tigris and Murat rivers basin fish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mesopotamian spiny eel, LWR, CF, Negative allometric

Destekleyen Kurum

Bingol University

Mastacembelus simack (Banks & Solander, 1794) Türünün Farklı Lokasyonlardaki (Dicle ve Murat nehirleri) Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi ve Kondisyon Faktörü

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 2014-2016 yılları arasında Dicle Nehri ve Murat Nehri havzalarından yakalanan Mezopotamya dikenli yılan balığı Mastacembelus simack'in (Banks & Solander, 1794) boy-ağırlık ilişkisi (LWR) ve kondisyon faktörü (CF) araştırılmıştır. İncelenen balıkların toplam boy ve ağırlıkları Dicle Havza’sında 24.00 ve 67.40 cm ile 31.70 ve 585.30 gr arasında, Murat Havzası’nda 27.20 ve 60.50 cm ile 38.20 ve 385.00 g arasında değişmektedir. Her iki havzadaki toplamda tüm örnekler için negatif allometrik büyüme (b<3) belirlenirken, Murat Nehri'nde boyu 27.20 ile 31.80 cm (b=3,54), Dicle Havzasında 41,20 ile 52,80 cm (b=3,27) ve 53,70 ile 67,40 cm (b=4.77) arasında olan bireylerde pozitif allometrik büyüme belirlenmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi Dicle Havzası’nda W=0.005L2.73 (R2=0.94) ve Murat Nehri'nde W=0.005L2.75 (R2=0.97) olarak bulunmuştur. Dicle ve Murat nehri havzalarındaki balıklar, ortalama aynı CF değerlerine sahiptirler (CF=19).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mezopotamya dikenli yılan balığı, LWR, CF, Negatif allometrik

Kaynakça

• Abujam, S. S., & Biswas, S. P. (2016). Length-Weight Relationship of Spıny eel Macrognathus pancalus (Hamilton-Buchanan) from upper Assam, India. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 2(2), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR16007
• Anyanwu, P. E., Okoro, B. C., Anyanwu, A. O., Matanmi, M. A., Ebonwu, B. I., Ayaobu-Cookey, I. K., Hamzat, M. B., Ihimekpen, F., & Afolabi, S. E. (2007). Length-weight relationship, condition factor, and sex ratio of African mud catfish (Clarias gariepinus) reared in indoor water recirculation system tanks. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(7), 780- 783.
• Awas, M., Ahmed, I., & Sheikh, Z. A. (2020). Length-weight relationship of six coldwater food fish species of River Poonch, Pir Panjal Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 24(2), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2020.82230
• Avşar, D. (2005). Balıkçılık biyolojisi ve popülasyon dinamiği, Nobel Kitapevi.
• Baijot, E., Moreau, J., Barry, I., & Bouda, S. (1994) Biologie et démographie des principals espèces de poissons des retenues d’eau du Burkina Faso. In E. Baijot, J. Moreau, & S. Bouda (Eds.) Aspects hydrobiologiques et Piscicoles des retenues en Zones Soudano-sahélienne? (pp. 87-122). CTA, Wageningen.
• Bagenal, T.B., & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth. In T.B. Bagenal (Ed.) Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Freshwaters, (pp. 101-136). Blackwell Science Publication, Oxford.
• Coad, B. W. (1996). Zoogeography of the fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin. Zoology in the Middle East, 13, 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1996.10637706
• Coad, B. W. (2006, Nov 20). Freshwater Fishes of Iran. http://www.briancoad.com
• Coad, B. W. (2010). Freshwater Fishes of Iraq. Pen soft Publishers.
• Çoban, M. Z., Eroğlu, M., & Düşükcan, M. (2021). Some biological properties of spiny eel (Mastacembelus mastacembelus, Banks & Solander, 1794) living in the Upper Euphrates River Basin, Turkey. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 11761. https://doi.org/10.1038/541598-021-91223-1
• Dağlı, M. & Erdemli, A. Ü. (2009). An investigation on the fish fauna of Balıksuyu Stream (Kilis, Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(1), 19–24.
• Da Silva, R. S., Virgilio, L. R., Corrêa, F., & Vieira, L. J. S. (2020). Length-weight relationships of fish species from oxbow lakes on the floodplain of the middle Purus River in western Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36, 256-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.14013
• Datta, S. N., Kaur, V. I., Dhawan, A. & Jassal, G. (2013). Estimation of length-weight relationship and condition factor of spotted snakehead Channa punctata (Bloch) under different feeding regimes. Springer Plus, 2, 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-436
• Esmaeili, H. R., Gholamifard, A., Vatandoust, S., Sayyadzadeh, G., Zare, R., & Babaei, S. (2014). Length–weight relationships for 37 freshwater fish species of Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30, 1073–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12433
• Erzini, K. (1994). An empirical study of variability in length-at-age in marine fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 10(1), 17–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1994.tb00140.x
• Froese, R., & Pauly D. (2023). FishBase database. World Wide Web electronic Publication, USA.
• Fulton, T. W. (1911). The sovereignty of the sea: an historical account of the claims of England to the dominion of the British seas and of the evolution of the territorial waters, with special reference to the rights of fishing and the naval salute. William Blackwood and Sons.
• Geldiay, R. & Balık, S. (2009). Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları, VI. Baskı. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Yayınları (in Turkish).
• Gerami, M. H., Arpanahi, D. A., Patimar, R., & Abdolhahi, M. (2013). Length–weight relationship of two fish species from Cholvar River, western Iran: Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) and Glyptothorax silviae Coad, 1981. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30(1), 214-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12352
• Hussain, M. A. (2013). Length-weight relationship, condition factor, and sex-ratio of the spiny eel, Mastacembelus pancalus (Hamilton). University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University, 32, 85-88.
• Giacalone, V. M., D'Anna, G., Badalamenti, F., & Pipitone, C. (2010). Weight-length relationships and condition factor trends for thirty-eight fish species in trawled and untrawled areas off the coast of northern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(6), 954-957. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01491.x
• Gupta, S., & Banerjee, S. (2012). Indigenous ornamental fish: a new boon in ornamental fish trade of West Bengal. Fishing Chimes, 32(1), 130-134.
• Gümüş, A., Şahinöz, E., Dogu, Z., & Polat, N. (2010). Age and growth of the Mesopotamian spiny eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solender, 1794), from south-eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34(3), 399-407. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0809-8
• Jalali, B., Barzegar, M. & Nezamabadi, H. (2008). Parasitic fauna of the spiny eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus Banks et Solander (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 9(2), 158–161.
• Jisr, N., Younes, G., Sukhn, C., & El-Dakdouki, M. H. (2018). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of fish inhabiting the marine area of the Eastern Mediterranean city, Tripoli-Lebanon the Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44(4), 299-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.11.004
• Kalaycı, G., & Durmaz, R. (2022). Population Structure and Molecular Phylogeny of Mesopotamian Spiny Eel (Mastacembelus mastacembelus) (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes) in Turkey. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1) 34-39. https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1124666
• Kara, C., Güneş, H., Gürlek, M. E. & Alp, A. (2014). Distribution and Some Morphometrical Properties of Mesopotamian Spiny Eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander 1794) in Adýyaman Region Streams, Turkey, Aquaculture studies, 14(3), 3–11 (in Turkish).
• Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2008). Length-weight and length-length relationships of the bogue Boops boops (Linneaus, 1758) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea of Turkey). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 138(2), 154-157.
• Kaya, C., Turan, D., & Ünlü, E. (2016). The latest status and distribution of fishes in upper Tigris River and two new records for Turkish freshwaters. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16(3), 545-562.
• Kottelat, M. (2022). Mastacembelus simack, the valid name of the Mesopotamian spiny eel (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae). Zootaxa, 5162(4), 446-450. https://doi.org/10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5162.4.9
• Koyun, M., Gül, B., & Korkut, N. (2018). The fish fauna of Göynük Stream (Bingöl). Commagene Journal of Biology, 2(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.403367
• Koyun, M., & Celik, S. (2020). Investigation on Some Ectoparasites of Mesopotamian Spiny Eels (Mastacembelus mastacembelus) with Certain Data Mining Algorithms Based on the Effect of Weight and Sex. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 52(2), 733. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20190221110209
• Lévêque, C. (2006). Growth and Ontogeny. In Lévêque, C. & D. Paugy (pp: 177-190), Fishes from African Mainland Waters: Diversity, Ecology, IRD Editions.
• Liu, H. P., Ye, S. W., & Li, Z. J. (2016). Length–weight relationships of three schizothoracinae fish species from the Niyang River, a branch of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibet, China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 982–985.
• Narejo, N. T., Rahmatullah, S. M., & Rashid, M. M., (2003). Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor (Kn) of a freshwater spiny eel, Mastacembalus armatus (Lacepede) from Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 50(1), 81-87.
• Nelson, J. S., (1994). Fishes of the world (3rd Edition). John Wiley & Sons.
• Oymak, S. A., Kirankaya, S. G., & Dogan, N. (2009). Growth and reproduction of Mesopotamian spiny eel (Mastacembelus mastacembelus Banks & Solander, 1794) in Ataturk Dam Lake (Sanliurfa), Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(4), 488- 490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01234.x
• Pathak, B. C., Zahid, M., & Serajuddin, M. (2013). Length-weight, Length-length relationship of the spiny eel, Macrognathus pancalus (Hamilton, 1822) sampled from Ganges and Brahmaputra River basins, India. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(1), 170–182.
• Pathak, B. C., & Mohd, S. (2015). A Comparative Study of Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Lesser Spiny Eel, Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloach) from the Different River Basins of India. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 7(2), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2015.7.2.92110
• Pazira, A., Abdoli, A., Kouhgardi, E., & Yousefifard, P. (2005). Age structure and growth of the Mesopotamian spiny eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander in Russell, 1974) (Mastacembelidae), in southern Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 35(1), 43-47.
• Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K.I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21(3-4), 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7
• Ponnuvel, M., Kaliyamoorthy, K., Narayanasamy, R., & Ashiq, U. R. M. (2022). Length-weight relationship and Condition factor of three freshwater eel fish species from Khan Sahib River, Tamil Nadu, India. Research Square, PPR543169. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2016470/v1
• Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1-382.
• Sarkar, U. K., Khan, G. E., Dabas, A., Pathak, A. K., Mir, J. I., Rebello, S. C., Pal, A., & Singh, S. P. (2013). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of selected freshwater fish species found in River Ganga, Gomti, and Rapti, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 34(5), 951-956.
• Serajudin, M. (2005). Length-weight relationship of freshwater spiny eel, Mastacembellus armatus (Lacepede) from Aligarh region, Uttar Pradesh, India. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science Section A, 75(1), 13-18.
• Sheikh, Z. A., & Ahmed, I. (2018). Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 18(3&4), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2018/v18i3&4/19991
• Stergiou, K., & Moutopoulos, D. K. (2001). A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. NAGA, 24, 23–39.
• Vreven, E. J. & Teugels, G. G. (2005). Redescription of Mastacembelus liberiensis Baulenger, 1898 and description of a new West African spiny eel (Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae) from the Konkoure River basin, Guinea. Journal of Fish Biology, 67, 332–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00729.x
• Weitzman, S. H., & Palmer, L. (2003). Family Gasteropelecidae. In R. E. Peis, S. O. Kullander & C. Ferraris Jr (Eds.), Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America Edipucrs (pp. 101–103). Edipucrs.
• Wootton, R. J. (1990). Ecology of Teleost Fishes. Fish and Fisheries Series 1. Chapman & Hall.