Araştırma Makalesi
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Sudak (Sander Lucioperca (L., 1758)) Avcılığında Kullanılan Monofilament Sade Uzatma Ağlarında İp Kalınlığının Av Verimine ve Kayıp Av Araçları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 136 - 144
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1591204

Öz

Bu çalışmada, monofilament sade uzatma ağlarında ip kalınlığının av verimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Saha çalışmaları, Seyhan Baraj Gölü’nde Eylül-2020 ve Eylül-2021 tarihleri arasında, 26, 28, 30 ve 32mm ağ göz genişliğinde (tek kol uzunluğu) farklı ip kalınlığında (1=26mm 0.16mm, 2=26mm 0.18mm, 3=28mm 0.16mm, 4=28mm 0.20mm, 5=30mm 0.16mm, 6=30mm 0.20mm, 7=30mm 0.33mm, 8=32mm 0.16mm, 9=32mm 0.20mm) 9 posta monofilament sade uzatma ağı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Toplam 34 deneysel avcılık operasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; 26 ve 32mm ağ göz genişliğindeki ağlarda ince ip ile kalın ip av verimi arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark bulunmadığını göstermiştir (p>0.05). 28mm göz genişliğindeki ağda ise fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). 30mm ağ göz genişliğindeki ağlarda ise 5 ve 6 no’lu ağların av verimleri arasında istatistiksel olarak fark yok iken (p>0.05), 5 ve 7, 6 ve 7 no’lu ağların av verimleri arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemlidir (p<0.05). Tüm bu sonuçlar; ip kalınlığındaki %12.5 (ip kalınlığı: 0.16-0.18 mm) ve %25’lik (ip kalınlığı: 0.16-0.20 mm) artışın av verimini etkilemediğini ancak %65’lik (ip kalınlığı: 0.20-0.33 mm) artışın etkilediğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadi, A., & Kristina, E. (2017). Catching efficiency of multifilament trammel nets with different twisted twine for shrimp fishing in Kotabaru, Indonesia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(4), 363-368.
  • Aral, O. (1986). Bafra balık göllerindeki sudakların (Stizostedion lucioperca L. 1758) bazı özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. Yüksek Lisan Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 53s.
  • Avşar, D., & Ozyurt, C. E. (1999). Seyhan Baraj Gölü (Adana) Balıkçılığı. X. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 22-24 Eylül, 225-235.
  • Ayaz, A., Altinagac, U., Ozekinci, U., Ozen, O., Altin, A., & İsmen, A. (2011). Effect of twine thickness on selectivity of gillnets for bogue, Boops boops,in Turkish waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12(2), 358-368. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.37
  • Balık, İ. (1999). Investigation of the selectivity of multifilament and monofilament gill nets on pike-perch (Stizostedion lucioperca (L., 1758)) fishing in Lake Beyşehir. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(2), 179-184.
  • Balık, İ. & Çubuk, H. (2001). Effect of net colours on efficiency of monofilament gillnets for catching some fish species in Lake Beyşehir. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1, 29-32.
  • Cunningham, C., Mohapatra, P., & Tietze, U. (2004). Fishing Technology and Fishermen’s Perception of their Marine Environment. Artisanal Marine Fisherfolk of Orissa. In U. Tietze (Eds). Fishing Technology and Fishermen’s Perception of their Marine Environment (pp. 8-58).
  • Cevik, F., Deri̇ci̇, O., Koyuncu, N., & Tugyan, C. (2007). Water quality and its relation with chlorophyll-a in dry season, in a reservoir of Mediterranean region. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4) 2928-2934.
  • Gray, C. A., Broadhurst, M. K., Johnson, D. D., & Young, D. J. (2005). Influences of hanging ratio, fishing height, twine diameter and material of bottom-set gillnets on catches of dusky flathead Platycephalus fuscus and non-target species in New South Wales, Australia. Fisheries Science, 71, 1217-1228..
  • Dag, O., Dolgun, N. A., & Konar, N. (2018). onewaytests: An R Package for One-Way Tests in İndependent Groups Designs. The R Journal, 10, 175-199. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-022
  • Laist, D. W. (1996). Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: a cryptic and significant type of bycatch?. In Proc. Solving Bycatch Workshop., 1996. Alaska Sea Grant College Program.
  • fishbase.se. (2024). Country List—Sander lucioperca. https://www.fishbase.se/country/CountryList.php?%C4%B0D=360&GenusName=Sander&SpeciesName=lucioperca
  • Gabriel, O., Lange, K., Dahm, E., & Wendt, T. (2008). Von Brandt’s Fish Catching Methods of the World. John Wiley & Sons, 539 p.
  • Grati, F., Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Fabi, G., Polidori, P., Santelli, A., ... & Spagnolo, A. (2015). The effect of monofilament thickness on the catches of gillnets for common sole in the Mediterranean small-scale fishery. Fisheries Research, 164, 170-177..
  • Hamley, J. M. (1975). Review of Gillnet Selectivity. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32(11), 1943-1969. https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-233
  • He, P., Chopin, F., Suuronen, P., Ferro, R.S.T. & Lansley, J. (2021). Classification and illustrated definition of fishing gears. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 672. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4966en
  • Holst, R., Wileman, D., & Madsen, N. (2002). The effect of twine thickness on the size selectivity and fishing power of Baltic cod gill nets. Fisheries Research, 56(3), 303-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00328-9
  • Kiyağa, V. B. (2008). Seyhan Baraj Gölü`nde sudak (Sander lucioperca, Bogustkaya and Naseka, 1996) avcılığında kullanılan monofilament sade uzatma ağlarının seçiciliğinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 70s.
  • Özdemir, S., & Erdem, Y. (2006). Uzatma ağlarının ağ materyali ve yapısal özelliklerinin türlerin yakalanabilirliği ve tür seçiciliği üzerindeki etkisi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(3), 429-433.
  • Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 306.1, Rev. 2. Rome, FAO. 1998. 407p.
  • Sürer, M., & Kuşat, M. (2013). Eğirdir Gölü'nde monofilament ve multifilament sade uzatma ağlarının av ve ekonomik verimliliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 43-48.
  • Turunen, T. (1996). The effects of twine thickness on the catchability of gillnets for pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca (L.)). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 33(3/4), 621-625.
  • Utne-Palm, A. C. (2002). Visual feeding of fish in a turbid environment: Physical and behavioural aspects. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 35(1-2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236240290025644
  • Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York. https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org

The Effect of Twine Thickness of Monofilament Gillnets on the Catchability and Fishing Gear Losses For Pikeperch (Sander Lucioperca (L., 1758)) Fishing

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 136 - 144
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1591204

Öz

In this study, the effect of twine thicknesses on the catch efficiency in monofilament gillnets were investigated. Field trials were carried out in Seyhan Dam Lake between September 2020 and September 2021 on a monthly basis. Net codes with different mesh sizes (bar length) and twine thicknesses were as follows, respectively: 1=26 mm 0.16 mm, 2=26 mm 0.18 mm, 3=28 mm 0.16 mm, 4=28 mm 0.20 mm, 5=30 mm 0.16 mm, 6=30 mm 0.20 mm, 7=30 mm 0.33 mm, 8=32 mm 0.16 mm, 9=32 mm 0.20 mm. A total of 34 experimental fishing operations were carried out. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the catch efficiency of thin twine and thick twine in nets with 26 mm and 32 mm mesh sizes (p>0.05). However, significant differences were found in the 28 mm mesh size (p<0.05). In gillnet with 30 mm mesh size, no statistical differences were observed in catch efficiency between net codes 5 and 6 (p> 0.05). However, statistical differences were found in catch efficiency between net codes 5 and 7, as well as between codes 6 and 7 (p <0.05). These results indicate that a 12.5% (twine thickness: 0.16-0.18 mm) and 25% (twine thickness:0.16-0.20 mm) increase in rope thickness did not affect catch yield, whereas a 65% (twine thickness: 0.20-0.33 mm) increase did..

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadi, A., & Kristina, E. (2017). Catching efficiency of multifilament trammel nets with different twisted twine for shrimp fishing in Kotabaru, Indonesia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(4), 363-368.
  • Aral, O. (1986). Bafra balık göllerindeki sudakların (Stizostedion lucioperca L. 1758) bazı özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. Yüksek Lisan Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 53s.
  • Avşar, D., & Ozyurt, C. E. (1999). Seyhan Baraj Gölü (Adana) Balıkçılığı. X. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 22-24 Eylül, 225-235.
  • Ayaz, A., Altinagac, U., Ozekinci, U., Ozen, O., Altin, A., & İsmen, A. (2011). Effect of twine thickness on selectivity of gillnets for bogue, Boops boops,in Turkish waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12(2), 358-368. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.37
  • Balık, İ. (1999). Investigation of the selectivity of multifilament and monofilament gill nets on pike-perch (Stizostedion lucioperca (L., 1758)) fishing in Lake Beyşehir. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(2), 179-184.
  • Balık, İ. & Çubuk, H. (2001). Effect of net colours on efficiency of monofilament gillnets for catching some fish species in Lake Beyşehir. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1, 29-32.
  • Cunningham, C., Mohapatra, P., & Tietze, U. (2004). Fishing Technology and Fishermen’s Perception of their Marine Environment. Artisanal Marine Fisherfolk of Orissa. In U. Tietze (Eds). Fishing Technology and Fishermen’s Perception of their Marine Environment (pp. 8-58).
  • Cevik, F., Deri̇ci̇, O., Koyuncu, N., & Tugyan, C. (2007). Water quality and its relation with chlorophyll-a in dry season, in a reservoir of Mediterranean region. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4) 2928-2934.
  • Gray, C. A., Broadhurst, M. K., Johnson, D. D., & Young, D. J. (2005). Influences of hanging ratio, fishing height, twine diameter and material of bottom-set gillnets on catches of dusky flathead Platycephalus fuscus and non-target species in New South Wales, Australia. Fisheries Science, 71, 1217-1228..
  • Dag, O., Dolgun, N. A., & Konar, N. (2018). onewaytests: An R Package for One-Way Tests in İndependent Groups Designs. The R Journal, 10, 175-199. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-022
  • Laist, D. W. (1996). Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: a cryptic and significant type of bycatch?. In Proc. Solving Bycatch Workshop., 1996. Alaska Sea Grant College Program.
  • fishbase.se. (2024). Country List—Sander lucioperca. https://www.fishbase.se/country/CountryList.php?%C4%B0D=360&GenusName=Sander&SpeciesName=lucioperca
  • Gabriel, O., Lange, K., Dahm, E., & Wendt, T. (2008). Von Brandt’s Fish Catching Methods of the World. John Wiley & Sons, 539 p.
  • Grati, F., Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Fabi, G., Polidori, P., Santelli, A., ... & Spagnolo, A. (2015). The effect of monofilament thickness on the catches of gillnets for common sole in the Mediterranean small-scale fishery. Fisheries Research, 164, 170-177..
  • Hamley, J. M. (1975). Review of Gillnet Selectivity. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32(11), 1943-1969. https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-233
  • He, P., Chopin, F., Suuronen, P., Ferro, R.S.T. & Lansley, J. (2021). Classification and illustrated definition of fishing gears. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 672. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4966en
  • Holst, R., Wileman, D., & Madsen, N. (2002). The effect of twine thickness on the size selectivity and fishing power of Baltic cod gill nets. Fisheries Research, 56(3), 303-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00328-9
  • Kiyağa, V. B. (2008). Seyhan Baraj Gölü`nde sudak (Sander lucioperca, Bogustkaya and Naseka, 1996) avcılığında kullanılan monofilament sade uzatma ağlarının seçiciliğinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 70s.
  • Özdemir, S., & Erdem, Y. (2006). Uzatma ağlarının ağ materyali ve yapısal özelliklerinin türlerin yakalanabilirliği ve tür seçiciliği üzerindeki etkisi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(3), 429-433.
  • Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 306.1, Rev. 2. Rome, FAO. 1998. 407p.
  • Sürer, M., & Kuşat, M. (2013). Eğirdir Gölü'nde monofilament ve multifilament sade uzatma ağlarının av ve ekonomik verimliliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 43-48.
  • Turunen, T. (1996). The effects of twine thickness on the catchability of gillnets for pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca (L.)). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 33(3/4), 621-625.
  • Utne-Palm, A. C. (2002). Visual feeding of fish in a turbid environment: Physical and behavioural aspects. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 35(1-2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236240290025644
  • Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York. https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balıkçılık Yönetimi, Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Alper Atılgan 0000-0001-9292-7185

Kenan Akman 0009-0001-3616-2058

Caner Enver Özyurt 0000-0002-6502-982X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Atılgan, A., Akman, K., & Özyurt, C. E. (2025). The Effect of Twine Thickness of Monofilament Gillnets on the Catchability and Fishing Gear Losses For Pikeperch (Sander Lucioperca (L., 1758)) Fishing. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 21(2), 136-144. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1591204