The Karabakh War: Azerbaijan's Geopolitical Superiority Over Armenians

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: Kafkasya Araştırmaları Özel Sayısı, 200 - 212, 01.09.2024

Mehmetali Kasım , Recep Çiçek

https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1528631

Öz

Both modern-day Armenia and Azerbaijan were part of the Soviet Union from the 1920s to 1991. During that time, Nagorno-Karabakh, which had a multiethnic population mostly consisting of ethnic Armenians and Azerbaijani Turks, was officially controlled by Azerbaijan. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan and Armenia became independent states. Since then, the struggle between Azerbaijan and Armenia has remained on the status of Karabakh. In the first Karabakh War, Armenia gained the upper hand with the help of Russia over unprepared and isolated Azerbaijan. While Karabakh is legally considered part of Azerbaijan, this region was controlled mainly by Armenian-backed separatist governments. Over the past several decades, Azerbaijan has prepared itself well to regain lost territory by developing its economy, training military personnel, acquiring cutting-edge equipment, and building diplomatic assets. In the recent Karabakh War, Azerbaijan gained geopolitical advantages, outperformed its rival Armenia in almost every arena, and successfully liberated most of its lost territory. The Azerbaijani government has been working on rebuilding and reconstructing liberated territories under the new local administration of Karabakh.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Azerbaijan, Armenia, Karabakh, Geopolitical Advantage, Liberation of Lost Territory.

Karabağ Savaşı: Azerbaycan'ın Ermenilere Karşı Jeopolitik Üstünlüğü

Öz

Hem günümüz Ermenistan hem de Azerbaycan, 1920'lerden 1991'e kadar Sovyetler Birliği'nin parçasıydı. Bu süre zarfında, çoğunlukla etnik Ermeniler ve Azerbaycan Türkleri başta olmak üzere çok etnikli bir demografik yapıya sahip olan Karabağ resmi olarak Azerbaycan'ın kontrolündeydi. Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasından sonra Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan bağımsız devletler haline gelmiştir. Birinci Karabağ Savaşı'nda Ermenistan, hazırlıksız ve yalnız kalmış Azerbaycan'a karşı Rusya'nın yardımıyla üstünlük sağlamıştır. Karabağ yasal olarak Azerbaycan'ın bir parçası olarak görülse de bu bölge çoğunlukla Ermeni destekli ayrılıkçı hükümetlerin kontrolü altındaydı. O tarihten bu yana Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan arasında Karabağ'ın statüsü konusundaki mücadele devam etmiştir. Geçtiğimiz birkaç on yıl boyunca Azerbaycan, ekonomisini geliştirerek, askeri personeli eğiterek, son teknoloji ekipmanlar satın alarak ve diplomatik ilişkiler geliştirerek kaybettiği toprakları geri kazanmaya kendini iyi hazırlamıştır. Son Karabağ Savaşı'nda Azerbaycan elde ettiği jeopolitik avantajlar ile, neredeyse her alanda rakibi Ermenistan'a karşı üstünlük sağlayarak kaybettiği toprakları başarıyla özgürlüğe kavuşturmuştur. Azerbaycan hükümeti, Karabağ'ın yeni yerel yönetimi altında kurtarılmış bölgelerin yeniden inşası için çalışmalar yapmaya devam etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Azerbaycan, Ermenistan, Dağlık Karabağ, Jeopolitik Avantaj, Kayıp Toprakların Özgürleştirilmesi.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmayla ilgili herhangi çıkar çatışması söz konusu değildir ve etik kurul belgesi gerektirmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

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