Kişiselleştirilmiş Tıbba Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi: SWOT Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 134 - 150, 31.12.2024

Sümeyye Yıldırım , Meryem Koçaş

https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1548491

Öz

Kişiselleştirilmiş tıp, bireylerin genetik yapılarının, çevresel faktörlerinin ve yaşam tarzlarının dikkate alınarak bireylere yönelik özelleştirilmiş tedavinin sunulduğu yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşımın temel amacı hastalıkları önlemek ve tedavi etmek için daha etkili ve kişiye özel çözümler geliştirmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada kişiselleştirilmiş tıbba dair elde edilen çalışmaların SWOT analizinin yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmalar elde edilirken bibliyometrik analizden yararlanılmıştır. 1994-2023 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanında “personalized” or “medicine” and “healthcare”, “management” anahtar kelimeleri aratılarak makaleler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen 21 makalenin kalite değerlendirilmesi yapılmış, bu makaleler üzerinden SWOT analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan SWOT analizi sonucunda kişiselleştirilmiş tıbbın kronik hastalıkların yönetimini kolaylaştırma, kalite ve güvenliği artırma gibi güçlü; sağlık personeli ve hasta arasındaki iletişimin bozulması ve tıbbi bilgilerinin gizlilik ihlali gibi zayıf yönlerine ulaşılmıştır. Kişiselleştirilmiş tıp, dijital teknolojilere duyulan ilginin artması ve hasta merkezliliği sağlama gibi birçok fırsat yaratmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra bireylerin yetersiz sağlık okuryazarlığına sahip olması ve maliyetlerin artmasına bağlı olarak sağlıkla ilgili ödemelerde isteksizlik gibi tehditlerle karşı karşıya gelinmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kişiselleştirilmiş Tıp, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Sağlık Yönetimi

Review of Studies Conducted on Personalized Medicine: Swot Analysis

Öz

Personalized medicine is an approach in which personalized treatment is provided to individuals by taking into account their genetic structure, environmental factors and lifestyles. The main purpose of this approach is to develop more effective and personalized solutions to prevent and treat diseases. In this context, the aim of the study was to conduct a SWOT analysis of the studies obtained on personalized medicine. Bibliometric analysis was used while obtaining the studies. Articles were obtained by searching the keywords “personalized” or “medicine” and “healthcare”, “management” in the Web of Science database between 1994-2023. The quality of the 21 articles obtained was assessed and SWOT analysis was performed on these articles. As a result of the SWOT analysis, the strengths of personalized medicine, such as facilitating the management of chronic diseases and increasing quality and safety; and the weaknesses, such as the disruption of communication between healthcare personnel and patients and the violation of confidentiality of medical information, were reached. Personalized medicine creates many opportunities such as increasing interest in digital technologies and ensuring patient-centeredness. In addition, individuals are faced with threats such as inadequate health literacy and reluctance to make health-related payments due to increasing costs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Personalized Medicine, Bibliometric Analysis, Healthcare Management

Kaynakça

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