PROTECTING INFORMATION CENTERS FROM DISASTERS: A STRATEGIC EMERGENCY MODEL PROPOSAL
Öz
Although there are many studies in the literature on the risk of information centers being affected by disasters and the preparation of information centers for disasters the diversity of disasters and emergencies necessitates the development of different preparation and response models for each event. These structures are evaluated like other structures in the standards of protection of information centers from emergencies and disasters. However, there are many people and employees in information centers at the same time which is a risk increasing factor. Therefore, priority protection standards need to be developed in these structures. Libraries, archives, art galleries, information houses, museums etc. and the objects (tangible, printed, electronic etc.) that are included in the information centers are places that contribute to the development of science, art and technology and they should definitely be protected from all kinds of disaster risks. Exhibition and storage areas in museums; especially objects located in storage areas in libraries, face various dangers caused by environmental causes, disasters and people based. These hazards can turn into risks when necessary precautions are not taken and cause serious damage to objects. For this reason, the factors that may cause the deterioration of library, archive and museum materials should be determined and institutions should be prepared for disasters. It is also important to ensure the safety of life and property of all visitors/users who benefit from the institutions. Strategic decisions should be taken and implemented to protect people, objects and the buildings trio from emergency and disaster risks. In this study; emergency and disaster risks have been elaborated in the information centers and an emergency model has been introduced regarding the measures to be taken against these risks.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bayazıt, M., (2007). Mühendislikte Güvenilirlik ve Risk Analizi. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi.
- Benoit, G., Neirinc, D., (1987). Endüstriyel ve Tropikal Ülkelerin Arşiv Binalarında En Ekonomik Korunma Metot ve Vasıtaları. Ankara: Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Cumhuriyet Arşivi Dairesi Başkanlığı, 8.
- Gov. of Virgin Islands Archives and Records Management Unit Deputy Governor’s Office (2005). Archives and Records Management: Vital Records Protection, Disaster Preparedness And Recovery Guidelines. Erişim Adresi: https://gov.vg/sites/default/files/resources/vital_records_protection_and_disaster_preparedness_and_recovery.pdf
- IFLA (1999). Disaster Planning: Prevention, Preparedness, Response, Recovery Erişim Adresi: https://archive.ifla.org/VI/6/dswmedia/en/pdf/txt_sini.pdf
- ISO, ISO/IEC 31010 (2009). Risk Management - Risk Assessment Techniques. Geneva: ISO Standarts.
- Kuzucuoğlu A.H., (2014). “Arşiv ve Kütüphanelerdeki Risklere Yönelik Pasif Korumanın Önemi”. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 28 (3), 338-351.
- Kuzucuoğlu A.H., Karatepe, Y., Tümer, E. (2015). “Koruma Altındaki Binalarda Sağlık-Güvenlik Parametreleri Açısından Tehlike Etmenleri”. UHBAB - Uluslararası Hakemli Beşerî ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi, 14, 313-332.
- Murtagh, W.J., (2005). Archives Preservation Guidelines Erişim Adresi: https://www.aa.org/assets/en_US/en_archivespreservations.pdf
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kütüphane ve Bilgi Çalışmaları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yasin Şeşen
0000-0001-6896-0567
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
12 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi
24 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1