Yargı Uygulamasinda Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı - Yapay Zekâ Hâkim Cübbesini Giyebilecek mi?

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 66, 379 - 415, 18.05.2021

Oğuz Gökhan Yılmaz

Öz

: Yapay zekâ, daha eski bir geçmişe sahip olsa da özellikle son on yıldaki en popüler konulardan biridir. Bu çalışma, yapay zekânın yargı uygulamasında ne kadar kullanılabileceğini keşfetmek adına yapay zekâ kavramını hukuk perspektifinden ele almaya çalışmaktadır. Bu makale yapay zekânın yargı uygulamasında, hâkime yardımcı yapay zekâ, karar taslaklarını hazırlayan yapay zekâ ve karar veren yapay zekâ olarak üç şekilde kullanılabileceğini öngörmektedir. Yargı uygulamasında kullanılacak yapay zekâ ilk olarak bir etik çerçeveye sahip olmalıdır. Zira adil olma, ayrımcılık yasağı gibi hukuk sisteminin kurucu değerlerine uygun hareket edilmesi mevcut yargı aktörleri için de bir yükümlülüktür. Aslında, henüz başlangıç aşamasında olsalar da hukuki uygulamada kullanılacak yapay zekâ için hem düzenleme hem de etik bir çerçeve oluşturmaya dair çeşitli girişimler bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, yapay zekâ patlaması, her ne kadar hukuk olabildiğince geç etkilenecek sektörlerden biri olsa bile, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi yargısal uygulamaları da etkilemeye devam edecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zekâ ve hukuk, yapay zekâ hâkim, yapay zekâ ve kişilik hakkı, yapay zekâ ve hukuki etik

Kaynakça

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