Derleme

The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics

Öz

While the fighting power, which is accepted to exist in the nature of man, was against nature in order to survive in the past years, as people’ s coexincence increased over time and urban culture was adopted instead of rural culture, the fighting power in man turned towards man’s struggle with man. This situation has borught along goals such as domination, management and benefit, beyond the desire to fight. The desire of e person/ people to be an authority over another person or other people manifests itself in the style of a hot war or a cold war, instead of the aim of mutual cooperation, compromise and productivity. It is natural result that sauch a struggle is not unplanned; Plan, in its simplest definition, can be expressed as strategic thinking method. In economics, the first use of strategic thinking method is John Nash’s game theory, which allows everyone to win at the same time. The most important difference between heresthetics and Nash’s theory is that “not everyone wins at the same time”; in heresthetics one’s gain is another’s loss. Another different aspect of heresthetics is that it can be used both in attack and defense. Additionally, a third side may exist between the two rival struggling in heresthetics. This third side is more in the position of a victim and turns into a tool used by the struggling rivals, especially because they prefer to side with the side that has incomplete. For example, during hot war periods, soldiers are in the position of victim despite the commanders of the two countries fighting. The first historically known exapmle of heresthetics dates back to B.C. The Art of War (Tzu, 2008), written by Sun Tzu during the hot war years around 3500 BC. The first use of herethetic during the cold war, especially in political competiton, and the namesake of heresthetics, W.H. Riker, it was introduced in 1986. The basis of the science of heresthetics is a method of strategic thinking that, in its simplest form, enables man to win the struggle with man, without fighting or even before the fight begins. In order to win the fight before fighting, beyond being well prepared fort he fight, the most important thing in the fight is to prove that himself are right and the another side that can not implement heresthetics needs to prove that himself are wrong. In fact, heresthetics takes the criterion of fairness as its main goal in this sense. Heresthetics, in esence, is realized through the ability of the struggling rivals to use heresthetic tools. In other words, in heresthetics, the tools used to win before the struggle begins are primarily dividend into two types: internal and external. Internal tools include information superiority inherent in the person who practices heresthetics, wangle, manipulation, rhetoric, unresponsiveness, timing and distraction tactics. It is a diversion tactic. In particular, the most important function of the distraction tactic is to harass/ deter or obtain evidence. The external tools used by the implementer of heresthetics are the high authority, the wide social circle (clubness) and the historical development of the struggle (past) (Onur, 2018: 734). Heresthetics in its current form does not yet have the theoretical formation that can be transformed into a mathematical formulation. For example, in a civil case, the efforts of the rivals to prove their rightness are not sufficient for heresy; on the contrary, in heresthetics, one rival must prove that the other one is wrong. Heresthetics has not yet completed its theoretical formation in order to prove such rightness and injustice an deven mathematically explain the position of the rival playing the victim role in the struggle, if any. Because, in order to appy mathematics in heresthetics, it is necessary to formulate a decision tree based on strategic thinking, which makes the mathematicak formulation of emotions and thoughts such as instict, feeling, which are unique to humans, difficult. For the application of mathematical formulation, first of all, heresthetics means formulating a basic purpose (equity) mentioned above and ten basic tools at the same time, which reveals an equation with eleven considering that the outcome of the struggle is not known. It is a very complex situation and requires expertise in software to write a program of computer. In order to concretize heresthetic in its simplest form, actual examples are given in the following parts of the study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Amadae S.M. & De Mosquita Bueno B. (1999). The Rochester School: The Origins of Positive Political Theory, Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 271- 284.
  2. Austen, D. S, & Banks J. S. (1998). Social Choice theory Gane Theory and Positive Theory. Annual Review Political Science, 1, 259- 287.
  3. Riker, W. H. (1986). The Art of Political Manipulation, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
  4. Riker, W. H. (1997). Siyasi Manipulasyon Sanatı, çev. Hakan Yurdakul, Nehir Yayınları, 1- 192.
  5. Smith, W.G. P. (1909). Hobbes’ s Leviathan Reprinted From The Edition of 1651 With An Essay By
  6. The Late, Oxford At The Clarendon Press, URL: https://ia800303.us.archive.org/21/items/hobbessleviathan00hobbuoft/hobbessleviathan00hobbu oft.pdf
  7. Hardin, R. (2008), Are Homo Economicus and Homo Politicus Identical Twins?, Public Choice, 137, 463- 468.
  8. Kramer, M., White, L., Levine, S. I., Xia, Y., Esherick, J. W., Apter, D. E., MacFarquhar, R., &

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Davranışsal İktisat, Oyun Teorisi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Onur, S. (2024). The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences, 14(2), 587-604. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.1361314
AMA
1.Onur S. The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics. ADAM AKADEMİ. 2024;14(2):587-604. doi:10.31679/adamakademi.1361314
Chicago
Onur, Sara. 2024. “The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics”. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences 14 (2): 587-604. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.1361314.
EndNote
Onur S (01 Aralık 2024) The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences 14 2 587–604.
IEEE
[1]S. Onur, “The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics”, ADAM AKADEMİ, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 587–604, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.31679/adamakademi.1361314.
ISNAD
Onur, Sara. “The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics”. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences 14/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 587-604. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.1361314.
JAMA
1.Onur S. The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics. ADAM AKADEMİ. 2024;14:587–604.
MLA
Onur, Sara. “The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics”. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences, c. 14, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 587-04, doi:10.31679/adamakademi.1361314.
Vancouver
1.Sara Onur. The Theoretical Structure of Heresthetics. ADAM AKADEMİ. 01 Aralık 2024;14(2):587-604. doi:10.31679/adamakademi.1361314

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTN-vWKCuoNo-WpljX6S59qN7Q5NGFxOd_U8Y5MPhMyM_LaIhk-tg

ADAM AKADEMİ'de yayınlanan tüm makaleler Creative Commons Alıntı 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Bu lisans; yayınlanan tüm makaleleri, veri setlerini, grafik ve ekleri kaynak göstermek şartıyla veri madenciliği uygulamalarında, arama motorlarında, web sitelerinde, bloglarda ve diğer tüm platformlarda çoğaltma, paylaşma ve yayma hakkı tanır. Açık erişim disiplinler arası iletişimi kolaylaştıran, farklı disiplinlerin birbirleriyle çalışabilmesini teşvik eden bir yaklaşımdır.

ADAM AKADEMİ bu doğrultuda makalelerine daha çok erişim ve daha şeffaf bir değerlendirme süreci sunarak kendi alanına katma değer sağlamaktadır.