Yeni Toplumsal Hareketler Bağlamında Black Lives Matter (BLM) Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 193 - 213, 30.12.2021

İhsan Konak

https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.946226

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma Black Lives Matter (BLM-Siyahların Hayatı Önemlidir) hareketini yeni toplumsal hareketler bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle yeni toplumsal hareketlerin teorik çerçevesi ve geleneksel “eski” toplumsal hareketlere nazaran “yeni” nitelendirmesinin gerekçeleri ortaya konulmaktadır. Ardından Black Lives Matter hareketinin ortaya çıkış ve gelişim sürecine yer verilmektedir. Bu noktada sosyal ağların hareketin gelişimindeki rolü irdelenmektedir. Bir twitter etiketi olarak ortaya çıkan BLM hareketinin diğer siyah özgürlük hareketlerinden farklı olan yönleri, Amerikan kamuoyundaki BLM algısı ve BLM’ın Amerikan kamuoyuna etkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Sanal âlemde sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla ortaya konulan birlikteliğin Amerikan sokaklarında nasıl makes bularak toplumsal harekete dönüştüğü analiz edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni toplumsal hareketler, Black Lives Matter, sosyal medya

The Case of Black Lives Matter (BLM) in the Context of New Social Movements

Öz

This study aims to evaluate the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement in the context of new social movements. First of all, the theoretical framework of the new social movements and the reasons for the "new" characterization compared to the traditional "old" social movements are put forward. Then, the emergence and development process of the Black Lives Matter movement is covered. At this point, the role of social networks in the development of the movement is examined. The different aspects of the BLM movement, which emerged as a twitter hash tag, from other black freedom movements, the perception of BLM in the American public and the impact of BLM on the American public are evaluated. It is analyzed how the unity put forward through social media platforms in the virtual world finds a voice on the American streets and turns into a social movement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

New social movements, Black Lives Matter, social media

Kaynakça

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