Analysis of Financial Soundness of Participation Banks by Bankometer and Z-Score Methods

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 301 - 321, 31.12.2022

Nevzat Çalış Mustafa Kevser Şakir Sakarya

https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.1065747

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this research, the financial soundness and solvency of the participation banking sector are examined in the context of Turkey. For this purpose, the situation of five participation banks operating in Turkey (Albaraka Türk, Kuveyt Türk, Türkiye Finans, Vakıf Katılım Bankası, Ziraat Katılım Bankası) has been analyzed based on the 2016-2020 financial data. In the research, Bankometer model developed by Shar et al. (2010) was used to measure the solvency of banks; The Z-Score model developed by Altman (1968) was also used to predict the bankruptcy potential of banks. According to the results of the Z-Score model used in the research, both private and public capital participation banks are at risk of bankruptcy; according to the results of the Bankometer model, it was concluded that participation banks were mostly in the gray zone in the analyzed periods and had the potential to experience financial distress.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Participation Banking, Financial Soundness, Financial Performance, Z-Score, Bankometer

Katılım Bankalarının Finansal Sağlamlığının Bankometer ve Z-Skor Yöntemleriyle Analizi

Öz

Bu araştırmada katılım bankacılığı sektörünün finansal açıdan sağlamlığı ve borç ödeme gücü Türkiye bağlamında incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren beş katılım bankasının (Albaraka Türk, Kuveyt Türk, Türkiye Finans, Vakıf Katılım Bankası, Ziraat Katılım Bankası) durumu 2016-2020 dönemi finansal verilerinden hareketle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada Shar vd. (2010) tarafından geliştirilen Bankometer modeli bankaların borç ödeme gücünü ölçmek için; Altman (1968) tarafından geliştirilen Z-Skor modeli de bankaların iflas potansiyelini tahmin etmek için kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan Z-Skor modeli sonuçlarına göre hem özel sermayeli hem de kamu sermayeli katılım bankalarının iflas riskiyle karşı karşıya oldukları; Bankometer modeli sonuçlarına göre ise katılım bankalarının incelenen dönemlerde çoğunlukla gri bölgede yer aldıkları ve finansal zorluk yaşama potansiyeli taşıdığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Katılım Bankacılığı, Finansal Sağlamlık, Finansal Performans, Z-Skor, Bankometer, Z-Score, Bankometer

Kaynakça

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