An Overview of Dental Wear

Abstract

Tooth wear refers to the pathological loss of tooth tissue by a chronic destructive process other than dental caries in the mouth. Tooth wear is classified as attrition, abfraction, abrasion and erosion, depending on the factor involved in its formation. These non-carious lesions on the teeth can cause dental sensitivity, aesthetic problems and plaque retention due to the deterioration of the structural integrity of the teeth. Nowadays, the incidence of tooth wear among individuals is increasing. For this reason, it is important to learn the etiologies of these wears, diagnose them correctly, take preventive measures and determine the treatment plan accordingly. In this review, focuses on the etiology, classification and treatment of dental wear.

Keywords

• : Abfraction
• Abrasion
• Attrition
• Erosion

Diş Aşınmalarına Genel Bir Bakış

Öz

Ağız içinde diş çürüğü dışında kronik yıkıcı bir süreç sonunda diş dokusunda oluşan patolojik kayıplara diş aşınmaları denir. Diş aşınmalarının oluşumunda rol alan etkene bağlı olarak atrizyon, abfraksiyon, abrazyon ve erozyon olmak üzere dörde sınıflandırılır. Dişlerde oluşan bu çürüksüz lezyonlar dişlerdeki yapısal bütünlüğün bozulmasına bağlı olarak dental hassasiyete, estetik problemlere ve plak akümülasyonuna sebep olabilmektedir. Günümüzde bireyler arasında diş aşınmalarının görülme sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu aşınmaların etiyolojilerinin bilinmesi, doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınıp tedavi planın belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemede diş aşınmalarının etiyolojisi, sınıflandırılması ve tedavisi üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Abfraksiyon
• Abrazyon
• Atrizyon
• Diş aşınmaları
• Erozyon

Kaynakça

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