Retreatment Sonrası Artık Kök Kanal Dolgu Materyalini İncelemek İçin Kullanılan Görüntüleme Yöntemleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 24 - 30, 30.04.2024

Şeyma Nur Ögel , Davut Çelik

https://doi.org/10.62268/add.1459305

Öz

Kök kanal dolgu malzemesinin retreatment sonrası kalan kısmı, apikal enfeksiyondan sorumlu debris ve mikroorganizmalar üzerinde aletlerin ve irrigasyon solüsyonlarının etkisini engelleyerek retreatment başarısızlığını artırır. Kalan kök dolgu materyali miktarını in vitro olarak değerlendirmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılır. Kalan dolgu materyali alanı periapikal radyografi ile belirlenebilir. Kanal duvarları stereomikroskop, operasyon mikroskobu ve SEM ile değerlendirilebilir. Dentin tübüllerindeki kanal patı CLSM ile tespit edilebilir. Kalan dolgu materyali hacmi mikro-CT ve CBCT ile ölçülebilir. Farklı yöntemler farklı değerlendirmeler sunar. İki boyutlu değerlendirme yöntemleri ve değerlendirilmesi için seçilen kök kanalı bölümleri dikkatle yorumlanmalıdır. Kesin sonuçlar veren bir yöntem yoktur. İdeal olarak mikro-CT, CBCT'ye kıyasla daha iyi çözünürlüğe sahiptir ve hacim tahmini ile ilgili daha doğru sonuçlar gösterir fakat erişilebilirlik ve klinik fizibilite avantajları nedeniyle CBCT kullanımı öne çıkabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

retreatment, artık kanal dolgusu, görüntüleme yöntemleri, CBCT

Teşekkür

Tüm yardımları için Prof. Dr. Saadettin Kayıpmaz'a sonsuz teşekkürler.

Imaging Methods Used to Examine Residual Root Canal Filling Material After Retreatment

Öz

The remaining portion of root canal filling material after retreatment increases retreatment failure by hindering the effect of instruments and irrigation solutions on debris and microorganisms responsible for apical infection. Various methods are used to evaluate the amount of remaining root canal filling material in vitro. The area of remaining filling material can be determined with periapical radiography. Canal walls can be evaluated with a stereomicroscope, operating microscope, and SEM. Canal patency in dentinal tubules can be detected with CLSM. The volume of remaining filling material can be measured with micro-CT and CBCT. Different methods provide different evaluations. Two-dimensional evaluation methods and the selected root canal sections for evaluation should be interpreted with caution. No method provides definitive results. Ideally, micro-CT has a better resolution compared to CBCT and shows more accurate results regarding volume estimation, but CBCT may be preferred due to its advantages in accessibility and clinical feasibility.

Anahtar Kelimeler

retreatment, residual root fillings, imaging methods, CBCT

Kaynakça

• 1. Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K (2011). A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment: Part 1: Periapical health. International Endodontic Journal 44.
• 2. Rödig T, Kupis J, Konietschke F, Dullin C, Drebenstedt S, Hülsmann M (2014). Comparison of hand and rotary instrumentation for removing gutta-percha from previously treated curved root canals: A microcomputed tomography study. International Endodontic Journal 47.
• 3. Naenni N, Thoma K, Zehnder M (2004). Soft tissue dissolution capacity of currently used and potential endodontic irrigants. Journal of Endodontics 30.
• 4. Bitter K, Paris S, Pfuertner C, Neumann K, Kielbassa AM (2009). Morphological and bond strength evaluation of different resin cements to root dentin. European Journal of Oral Sciences 117.
• 5. Chauhan R, Tikku A, Chandra A (2012). Detection of residual obturation material after root canal retreatment with three different techniques using a dental operating microscope and a stereomicroscope: An in vitro comparative evaluation. Journal of Conservative Dentistry 15.
• 6. Khalilak Z, Vatanpour M, Dadresanfar B, Moshkelgosha P, Nourbakhsh H (2013). In vitro comparison of gutta-percha removal with h-file and protaper with or without chloroform. Iranian Endodontic Journal 8.
• 7. Zaslansky P, Fratzl P, Rack A, Wu MK, Wesselink PR, Shemesh H (2011). Identification of root filling interfaces by microscopy and tomography methods. International Endodontic Journal 44.
• 8. Das S, De Ida A, Das S, Nair V, Saha N, Chattopadhyay S (2017). Comparative evaluation of three different rotary instrumentation systems for removal of gutta-percha from root canal during endodontic retreatment: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry 20.
• 9. Cunha RS, De Martin AS, Barros PP, da Silva FM, de Castilho Jacinto R, da Silveira Bueno CE (2007). In Vitro Evaluation of the Cleansing Working Time and Analysis of the Amount of Gutta-Percha or Resilon Remnants in the Root Canal Walls after Instrumentation for Endodontic Retreatment. Journal of Endodontics 33: 1426–1428.
• 10. F Yılmaz, G Sönmez, K Kamburoğlu, C Koç, M Ocak HÇ (2019). Accuracy of Root Canal Filling Material : Effect of Voxel Size. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 22: 1091–1098.
• 11. Article O (2012). Efficacy of Two Rotary NiTi Instruments in Removal of Resilon / Epiphany Obturants 7: 183–188.
• 12. Horvath SD, Altenburger MJ, Naumann M, Wolkewitz M, Schirrmeister JF (2009). Cleanliness of dentinal tubules following gutta-percha removal with and without solvents : a scanning electron microscopic study 1032–1038. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01616.x.
• 13. Sadat Shojaee N, Vakilinezhad E, Shokouhi MM (2019). In Vitro Comparison of Efficacy of Neolix and ProTaper Universal Retreatment Rotary Systems in Removal of Gutta-Percha Combined with Two Different Sealers. Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) 20: 285–291.
• 14. Schirrmeister JF, Wrbas KT, Meyer KM, Altenburger MJ, Hellwig E (2006). Efficacy of Different Rotary Instruments for Gutta-Percha Removal in Root Canal Retreatment. Journal of Endodontics 32.
• 15. Sae-Lim V, Indulekha D, Lim BK, Lee HL (2000). Effectiveness of ProFile .04 Taper rotary instruments in endodontic retreatment. Journal of Endodontics 26.
• 16. Kosti E, Lambrianidis T, Economides N, Neofitou C (2006). Ex vivo study of the efficacy of H-files and rotary Ni-Ti instruments to remove gutta-percha and four types of sealer. International Endodontic Journal 39.
• 17. Khedmat S, Azari A, Shamshiri AR, Fadae M, Bashizadeh Fakhar H (2016). Efficacy of protaper and Mtwo retreatment files in removal of gutta-percha and guttaflow from root canals. Iranian Endodontic Journal 11: 184–187.
• 18. Uzunoglu E, Yilmaz Z, Sungur DD, Altundasar E (2015). Retreatability of root canals obturated using gutta-percha with bioceramic, MTA and resin-based sealers. Iranian Endodontic Journal 10.
• 19. De Carvalho Maciel AC, Zaccaro Scelza MF (2006). Efficacy of automated versus hand instrumentation during root canal retreatment: An ex vivo study. International Endodontic Journal 39.
• 20. Carr GB, Murgel CAF (2010). The Use of the Operating Microscope in Endodontics. Dental Clinics of North America 54.
• 21. Saunders WP, Saunders EM (1997). Conventional endodontics and the operating microscope. Dental clinics of North America 41.
• 22. Schirrmeister JF, Hermanns P, Meyer KM, Goetz F, Hellwig E (2006). Detectability of residual Epiphany and gutta-percha after root canal retreatment using a dental operating microscope and radiographs - An ex vivo study. International Endodontic Journal 39: 558–565.
• 23. Schirrmeister JF, Meyer KM, Hermanns P, Altenburger MJ, Wrbas KT (2006). Effectiveness of hand and rotary instrumentation for removing a new synthetic polymer-based root canal obturation material (Epiphany) during retreatment. International Endodontic Journal 39.
• 24. de Mello JE, Cunha RS, da Silveira Bueno CE, Zuolo ML (2009). Retreatment efficacy of gutta-percha removal using a clinical microscope and ultrasonic instruments: Part I-an ex vivo study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 108.
• 25. Colombo AP, Fontana CE, Godoy A, De Martin AS, Kato AS, Rocha DG, Pelegrine RA, Bueno CE (2016). Efectiveness of the waveone and ProTaper D systems for removing gutta-percha with or without a solvent. Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL 29.
• 26. Xu LL, Zhang L, Zhou XD, Wang R, Deng YH, Huang DM (2012). Residual filling material in dentinal tubules after gutta-percha removal observed with scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Endodontics 38.
• 27. Ezzie E, Fleury A, Solomon E, Spears R, He J (2006). Efficacy of retreatment techniques for a resin-based root canal obturation material. Journal of Endodontics 32.
• 28. Hülsmann M, Bluhm V (2004). Efficacy, cleaning ability and safety of different rotary NiTi instruments in root canal retreatment. International Endodontic Journal 37.
• 29. Somma F, Cammarota G, Plotino G, Grande NM, Pameijer CH (2008). The Effectiveness of Manual and Mechanical Instrumentation for the Retreatment of Three Different Root Canal Filling Materials. Journal of Endodontics 34.
• 30. Rodrigues CT, Duarte MAH, Guimarães BM, Vivan RR, Bernardineli N (2017). Comparison of two methods of irrigant agitation in the removal of residual filling material in retreatment. Brazilian oral research 31: e113.
• 31. Kato AS, Cunha RS, Da Silveira Bueno CE, Pelegrine RA, Fontana CE, De Martin AS (2016). Investigation of the efficacy of passive ultrasonic irrigation versus irrigation with reciprocating activation: An environmental scanning electron microscopic study. Journal of Endodontics 42.
• 32. Simezo AP, da Silveira Bueno CE, Cunha RS, Pelegrine RA, Rocha DGP, de Martin AS, Kato AS (2017). Comparative Analysis of Dentinal Erosion after Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation versus Irrigation with Reciprocating Activation: An Environmental Scanning Electron Study. Journal of Endodontics 43.
• 33. Rached-Júnior FA, Sousa-Neto MD, Bruniera JFB, Duarte MAH, Silva-Sousa YTC (2014). Confocal microscopy assessment of filling material remaining on root canal walls after retreatment. International Endodontic Journal 47.
• 34. Kok D, Da Rosa RA, Barreto MS, Busanello FH, Santini MF, Pereira JR, Só MVR (2014). Penetrability of AH plus and MTA fillapex after endodontic treatment and retreatment: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study. Microscopy Research and Technique 77: 467–471.
• 35. Gharib SR, Tordik PA, Imamura GM, Baginski TA, Goodell GG (2007). A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope Investigation of the Epiphany Obturation System. Journal of Endodontics 33.
• 36. Ordinola-Zapata R, Bramante CM, Graeff MSZ, del Carpio Perochena A, Vivan RR, Camargo EJ, Garcia RB, Bernardineli N, Gutmann JL, de Moraes IG (2009). Depth and percentage of penetration of endodontic sealers into dentinal tubules after root canal obturation using a lateral compaction technique: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 108.
• 37. Canali LCF, Duque JA, Vivan RR, Bramante CM, Só MVR, Duarte MAH (2019). Comparison of efficiency of the retreatment procedure between Wave One Gold and Wave One systems by Mikro-BT and confocal microscopy: an in vitro study. Clinical Oral Investigations 23: 337–343.
• 38. Van Meerbeek B, Vargas M, Inoue S, Yoshida Y, Perdigão J, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G (2000). Microscopy investigations. Techniques, results, limitations. American Journal of Dentistry 13.
• 39. Castro RF de, Melo J do SS, Dias LC de L, Silva EJNL, Brandão JM da S (2018). Evaluation of the efficacy of filling material removal and re-filling after different retreatment procedures. Brazilian oral research 32: e94.
• 40. Versiani MA, Ordinola-Zapata R, Keleş A, Alcin H, Bramante CM, Pécora JD, Sousa-Neto MD (2016). Middle mesial canals in mandibular first molars: A mikro-BT study in different populations. Archives of Oral Biology 61. 41. Keleş A, Alcin H, Kamalak A, Versiani MA (2014). Mikro-BT evaluation of root filling quality in oval-shaped canals. International Endodontic Journal 47.
• 42. Jung M, Lommel D, Klimek J (2005). The imaging of root canal obturation using mikro-BT. International Endodontic Journal 38.
• 43. Hülsmann M, Drebenstedt S, Holscher C (2008). Shaping and filling root canals during root canal re-treatment. Endodontic Topics 19.
• 44. Rödig T, Reicherts P, Konietschke F, Dullin C, Hahn W, Hülsmann M (2014). Efficacy of reciprocating and rotary NiTi instruments for retreatment of curved root canals assessed by mikro-BT. International Endodontic Journal 47.
• 45. Keleş A, Arslan H, Kamalak A, Akçay M, Sousa-Neto MD, Versiani MA (2015). Removal of filling materials from oval-shaped canals using laser irradiation: A micro-computed tomographic study. Journal of Endodontics 41.
• 46. Martins MP, Duarte MAH, Cavenago BC, Kato AS, da Silveira Bueno CE (2017). Effectiveness of the ProTaper Next and Reciproc Systems in Removing Root Canal Filling Material with Sonic or Ultrasonic Irrigation: A Micro–computed Tomographic Study. Journal of Endodontics 43: 467–471.
• 47. Akbulut MB, Akman M, Terlemez A, Magat G, Sener S, Shetty H (2016). Efficacy of twisted file adaptive, reciproc and protaper universal retreatment instruments for root-canal-filling removal: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Dental Materials Journal 35: 126–131.
• 48. Alberto Rubino G, de Miranda Candeiro GT, Gonzales Freire L, Faga Iglecias E, de Melo Lemos É, Luiz Caldeira C, Gavini G (2018). Mikro-BT evaluation of gutta-percha removal by two retreatment systems. Iranian Endodontic Journal 13: 221–227.
• 49. Rossi-Fedele G, Ahmed HMA (2017). Assessment of Root Canal Filling Removal Effectiveness Using Micro–computed Tomography: A Systematic Review. Journal of Endodontics 43: 520–526. 50. Kim S (2012). Endodontic application of cone-beam computed tomography in South Korea. Journal of Endodontics 38.
• 51. Yadav P, Bharath MJ, Sahadev CK, Praveen Kumar MR, Rao Y, Ali A, Mohamed S (2013). An in vitro CT comparison of gutta-percha removal with two rotary systems and hedstrom files. Iranian Endodontic Journal 8.
• 52. Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Wevers M, Lambrechts P (2001). A methodology for quantitative evaluation of root canal instrumentation using microcomputed tomography. International Endodontic Journal 34.
• 53. Dall’Agnol C, Hartmann MSM, Barletta FB (2008). Computed tomography assessment of the efficiency of different techniques for removal of root canal filling material. Brazilian Dental Journal 19.
• 54. Bornstein MM, Horner K, Jacobs R (2017). Use of cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry: current concepts, indications and limitations for clinical practice and research. Periodontology 2000 73.
• 55. Yılmaz F, Koç C, Kamburoğlu K, Ocak M, Geneci F, Uzuner MB, Çelik HH (2018). Evaluation of 3 Different Retreatment Techniques in Maxillary Molar Teeth by Using Micro–computed Tomography. Journal of Endodontics 44.
• 56. Kamburoǧlu K, Kolsuz E, Murat S, Eren H, Yüksel S, Paksoy CS (2013). Assessment of buccal marginal alveolar peri-implant and periodontal defects using a cone beam CT system with and without the application of metal artefact reduction mode. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 42.
• 57. Schulze R, Heil U, Groß D, Bruellmann DD, Dranischnikow E, Schwanecke U, Schoemer E (2011). Artefacts in KIBT: A review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 40.
• 58. Brito-Júnior M, Santos LAN, Faria-e-Silva AL, Pereira RD, Sousa-Neto MD (2014). Ex vivo evaluation of artifacts mimicking fracture lines on cone-beam computed tomography produced by different root canal sealers. International Endodontic Journal 47.
• 59. Patel S, Dawood A, Whaites E, Pitt Ford T (2009). New dimensions in endodontic imaging: Part 1. Conventional and alternative radiographic systems. International Endodontic Journal 42.
• 60. American T, Association D, Affairs S (2014). The use of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry. The Journal of the American Dental Association 143.
• 61. Cavenago BC, Ordinola-Zapata R, Duarte MAH, del Carpio-Perochena AE, Villas-Bôas MH, Marciano MA, Bramante CM, Moraes IG (2014). Efficacy of xylene and passive ultrasonic irrigation on remaining root filling material during retreatment of anatomically complex teeth. International Endodontic Journal 47.
• 62. Pawar A, Thakur B, Metzger Z, Kfir A, Pawar M (2016). The efficacy of the Self-Adjusting File versus WaveOne in removal of root filling residue that remains in oval canals after the use of ProTaper retreatment files: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry 19.
• 63. Neelakantan P, Grotra D, Sharma S (2013). Retreatability of 2 mineral trioxide aggregate-based root canal sealers: A cone-beam computed tomography analysis. Journal of Endodontics 39.