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The Effect of Matcha and Black Tea on Surface Properties of Two Single-shade Resin Composites

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 255 - 264, 31.12.2025

Öz

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of matcha and black tea, which differ in leaf form and processing method, on the surface roughness and color stability of two monochromatic resin composites.
Materials and Methods: Sixty disk-shaped specimens (8×2 mm) were prepared using microhybrid and nanohybrid monochromatic resin composites with a silicone mold and light- cured. After finishing procedures, all specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 hours. They were then immersed for 12 days, corresponding clinically to one year, in matcha, black tea, or distilled water solutions (n=10 for each). Surface roughness was measured using a contact profilometer, and color data were obtained with a spectrophotometer. Measurements were recorded at baseline (T0), 6 months (T1), and 12 months (T2). Color changes (ΔE) were calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula. Statistical analyses included Minitab v14 Shapiro– Wilk test, Tukey HSD (p<0.05).
Results: For surface roughness (Ra), composite type, solution, and time showed statistically significant main effects (p<0.001). Distilled water produced significantly higher roughness values than matcha and black tea. For color change (ΔE), composite type, solution, and time were also significant factors (p<0.001). The highest ΔE was observed in black tea, followed by matcha and distilled water, with all groups differing significantly (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The surface properties and color stability of the tested resin composites were influenced by the tea solutions. Black tea and matcha produced more pronounced discoloration during the first six months.

Teşekkür

This study was presented as a poster at the 26th Congress of the Turkish Society of Restorative Dentistry.

Kaynakça

  • Aschheim KW. Esthetic Dentistry: A Clinical Approach to Techniques and Materials. 3rd ed. Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby; 2014. s.1–588.
  • Zhang Z, Zheng K, Li E, Li W, Li Q, Swain MV. Mechanical benefits of conservative restoration for dental fissure caries. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016;53:11-20.
  • Sofan E, Sofan A, Palaia G, Tenore G, Romeo U, Migliau G. Classification review of dental adhesive systems: from the IV generation to the universal type. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2017;8(1):1.
  • Baldissera RA, Corrêa MB, Schuch HS, Collares K, Nascimento GG, Jardim PS et al. Are there universal restorative composites for anterior and posterior teeth? J Dent. 2013;41(11):1027-35.
  • Ilie N, Hickel R. Resin composite restorative materials. Aust Dent J. 2011;56:59-66.
  • de Abreu JLB, Sampaio CS, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Analysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in anterior restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33(2):269-76.
  • Gamal WM, Riad M. Color matching of a single shade structurally colored universal resin composite with the surrounding hard dental tissues. Egyptian Dent J. 2020;66(4):2721-7.
  • Kreth J, Merritt J, Pfeifer C, Khajotia S, Ferracane J. Interaction between the oral microbiome and dental composite biomaterials: where we are and where we should go. J Dent Res. 2020;99(10):1140-9.
  • Lohbauer U, Belli R, Ferracane JL. Factors involved in mechanical fatigue degradation of dental resin composites. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):584-91.
  • Giménez B, Özcan M, Martínez-Rus F, Pradíes G. Accuracy of a digital impression system based on active wavefront sampling technology for implants considering operator experience, implant angulation, and depth. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;17:e54-e64.
  • Münchow EA, Ferreira ACA, Machado RM, Ramos TS, Rodrigues-Junior SA, Zanchi CH. Effect of acidic solutions on the surface degradation of a micro-hybrid composite resin. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(4):321-6.
  • Lu H, Roeder LB, Lei L, Powers JM. Effect of surface roughness on stain resistance of dental resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005;17(2):102-8.
  • Aydın N, Topçu F-T, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay E-A, Erdemir U. Effect of finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(5):e446.
  • Paravina RD, Pérez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31(2):103-12.
  • Al-Qarni MA, Das G, Saquib S, Sibghatullah M, Alahmari MM, Arora S. The Effect of Arabian coffee, black tea and orange-juice on microhardness and color stability of hybrid composite resins. An in vitro study. Mater Plast. 2021;58(1):218-27.
  • Kochman J, Jakubczyk K, Antoniewicz J, Mruk H, Janda K. Health benefits and chemical composition of matcha green tea: A review. Molecules. 2020;26(1):85.
  • Özyurt E, Kurt A. Effect of Different Teas on Surface Roughness of Conventional and Bulk- Fill Composite Resins Beverage Effect on Composite Resins. Curr Res Dent Sci. 33(2):84- 9.
  • Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl. 2005;30(1):21-30.
  • Roy S, Roy L, Das N. Microbes in my ‘Cup of Tea’. J Bot Soc Bengal. 2019;73(2):95-102.
  • Shi A, Li S, Ma H, Du X-J, Wang S, Lu X. Survival of Salmonella in tea under different storage conditions and brewing methods. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:816667.
  • Tunçdemir MT, Dereli Z, Bahar A. The effect of different herbal teas on the color stability of nanohybrid and bulk-fill composites. Int Dent Res. 2022;12(1):103-7.
  • Meremäe K, Raudsepp P, Rusalepp L, Laun T, Roasto M. Polyphenolic profiles, antioxidant capacity, and antibacterial activity of green tea, matcha tea, black tea, and yerba mate extracts. Appl Food Res. 2025:101080.
  • Yağcı Ö, Fidan M. Influence of thickness on the translucency parameter and whiteness index of single-shade resin composites. Oper Dent. 2024;49(2):189-99.
  • Lahari A, Nainan MT, Nirupama DN, Vijay R, Thomas H, Sharma A. An in vitro study to compare shear bond strength of aged composite to two single-shade composites. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2024;27(12):1261-6.
  • Falkensammer F, Arnetzl GV, Wildburger A, Freudenthaler J. Color stability of different composite resin materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109(6):378-83.
  • Duzyol M, Duzyol E, Çarıkçıoğlu B. Assessing one-shade composite resin color stability in response to everyday drinks. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):821.

Matcha ve Siyah Çayın İki Farklı Tek Renk Rezin Kompozitin Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 255 - 264, 31.12.2025

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaprak formu ve işlenme yöntemi bakımından farklılık gösteren iki çay türünün, iki ayrı tek renkli rezin kompozitin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk stabilitesi üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve yöntemler: 60 adet disk şeklinde ve 8x2mm boyutlarında, mikrohibrit ve nanohibrit tek renkli rezin kompozit kullanılarak silikon kalıp yardımıyla hazırlandı ve polimerize edildi. Bitim ve polisaj işlemleri tamamlandıktan sonra 37 C distile suda 24 saat bekletildi. Klinik olarak bir yıla denk şekilde 12 gün boyunca her bir solüsyon grubunda n=10 olacak şeklide matcha çayında, siyah çayda ve distile suda bekletildi. Yüzey pürüzlülükleri kontakt profilometre ile, renk verileri spektrofotometre ile ölçüldü. Örneklerin başlangıç (T0), 6. ay (T1) ve 12. ay (T2) verileri kaydedildi. Renk değişimleri (E) CIEDE2000 formülü ile hesaplandı. İstatistiksel analizler Minitab v14 programıyla gerçekleştirildi. Normal dağılıma uygunluk Shapiro-Wilk testiyle değerlendirildi, ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey HSD, bağımsız t-testi uygulandı (p<0,05).
Bulgular: Yüzey pürüzlülüğü açısından, kompozit tipi, solüsyon ve zaman faktörleri ana etkiler düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir (p<0.001). Solüsyonlara göre karşılaştırmada distile su grubu, matcha ve siyah çay gruplarından anlamlı derecede daha yüksek pürüzlülük değerleri sunmuştur. Renk değişimi (ΔE) açısından, kompozit, solüsyon ve zaman faktörlerinin tamamı ana etkiler düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir (p<0.001). Solüsyonlara göre en yüksek ΔE siyah çayda, ardından matcha ve distile su gruplarında gözlenmiştir (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada kullanılan rezin kompozitlerin renk stabilitesi ve yüzey özellikleri, içinde bulundukları çay solüsyonlarından etkilenmiştir. Siyah çay ve matcha çayının renklendirici etkisi özellikle ilk 6 ayda daha belirgin izlenmiştir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, 26. Restoratif Diş Hekimliği Derneği Kongresinde Poster olarak sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Aschheim KW. Esthetic Dentistry: A Clinical Approach to Techniques and Materials. 3rd ed. Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby; 2014. s.1–588.
  • Zhang Z, Zheng K, Li E, Li W, Li Q, Swain MV. Mechanical benefits of conservative restoration for dental fissure caries. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016;53:11-20.
  • Sofan E, Sofan A, Palaia G, Tenore G, Romeo U, Migliau G. Classification review of dental adhesive systems: from the IV generation to the universal type. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2017;8(1):1.
  • Baldissera RA, Corrêa MB, Schuch HS, Collares K, Nascimento GG, Jardim PS et al. Are there universal restorative composites for anterior and posterior teeth? J Dent. 2013;41(11):1027-35.
  • Ilie N, Hickel R. Resin composite restorative materials. Aust Dent J. 2011;56:59-66.
  • de Abreu JLB, Sampaio CS, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Analysis of the color matching of universal resin composites in anterior restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33(2):269-76.
  • Gamal WM, Riad M. Color matching of a single shade structurally colored universal resin composite with the surrounding hard dental tissues. Egyptian Dent J. 2020;66(4):2721-7.
  • Kreth J, Merritt J, Pfeifer C, Khajotia S, Ferracane J. Interaction between the oral microbiome and dental composite biomaterials: where we are and where we should go. J Dent Res. 2020;99(10):1140-9.
  • Lohbauer U, Belli R, Ferracane JL. Factors involved in mechanical fatigue degradation of dental resin composites. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):584-91.
  • Giménez B, Özcan M, Martínez-Rus F, Pradíes G. Accuracy of a digital impression system based on active wavefront sampling technology for implants considering operator experience, implant angulation, and depth. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015;17:e54-e64.
  • Münchow EA, Ferreira ACA, Machado RM, Ramos TS, Rodrigues-Junior SA, Zanchi CH. Effect of acidic solutions on the surface degradation of a micro-hybrid composite resin. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(4):321-6.
  • Lu H, Roeder LB, Lei L, Powers JM. Effect of surface roughness on stain resistance of dental resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005;17(2):102-8.
  • Aydın N, Topçu F-T, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay E-A, Erdemir U. Effect of finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(5):e446.
  • Paravina RD, Pérez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31(2):103-12.
  • Al-Qarni MA, Das G, Saquib S, Sibghatullah M, Alahmari MM, Arora S. The Effect of Arabian coffee, black tea and orange-juice on microhardness and color stability of hybrid composite resins. An in vitro study. Mater Plast. 2021;58(1):218-27.
  • Kochman J, Jakubczyk K, Antoniewicz J, Mruk H, Janda K. Health benefits and chemical composition of matcha green tea: A review. Molecules. 2020;26(1):85.
  • Özyurt E, Kurt A. Effect of Different Teas on Surface Roughness of Conventional and Bulk- Fill Composite Resins Beverage Effect on Composite Resins. Curr Res Dent Sci. 33(2):84- 9.
  • Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal EN. The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl. 2005;30(1):21-30.
  • Roy S, Roy L, Das N. Microbes in my ‘Cup of Tea’. J Bot Soc Bengal. 2019;73(2):95-102.
  • Shi A, Li S, Ma H, Du X-J, Wang S, Lu X. Survival of Salmonella in tea under different storage conditions and brewing methods. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:816667.
  • Tunçdemir MT, Dereli Z, Bahar A. The effect of different herbal teas on the color stability of nanohybrid and bulk-fill composites. Int Dent Res. 2022;12(1):103-7.
  • Meremäe K, Raudsepp P, Rusalepp L, Laun T, Roasto M. Polyphenolic profiles, antioxidant capacity, and antibacterial activity of green tea, matcha tea, black tea, and yerba mate extracts. Appl Food Res. 2025:101080.
  • Yağcı Ö, Fidan M. Influence of thickness on the translucency parameter and whiteness index of single-shade resin composites. Oper Dent. 2024;49(2):189-99.
  • Lahari A, Nainan MT, Nirupama DN, Vijay R, Thomas H, Sharma A. An in vitro study to compare shear bond strength of aged composite to two single-shade composites. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2024;27(12):1261-6.
  • Falkensammer F, Arnetzl GV, Wildburger A, Freudenthaler J. Color stability of different composite resin materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2013;109(6):378-83.
  • Duzyol M, Duzyol E, Çarıkçıoğlu B. Assessing one-shade composite resin color stability in response to everyday drinks. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):821.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Restoratif Diş Tedavisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Neşe Ezgi Karaoğlan 0009-0007-0967-3438

Asiye Pınar Karakaş 0009-0008-7999-973X

Gülsüm Günana 0009-0002-0577-3275

Gülçin Bilgin Göçmen 0000-0003-1818-4787

Pınar Yılmaz Atalı 0000-0003-3121-360X

Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Karaoğlan NE, Karakaş AP, Günana G, Bilgin Göçmen G, Yılmaz Atalı P. Matcha ve Siyah Çayın İki Farklı Tek Renk Rezin Kompozitin Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Aydin Dental Journal. 2025;11(3):255-64.

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