Sağlık personelinin istismar, ihmal ve aile içi şiddetle karşılaşma durum ve tutumları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 59 - 67, 31.08.2017

Gonca Kurt İskender Gün

https://izlik.org/JA92EG95UU

Öz

AMAÇ: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırma; sağlık çalışanlarının istismar, ihmal ve aile içi şiddetle karşılaşma durum ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. YÖNTEM: Çalışma bir ilin devlet hastanesinde Eylül 2016-Şubat 2017 tarihleri arasında görev yapan 439 sağlık personeli ulaşma oranı %83,1 ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sağlık personelinin tanımlayıcı bilgilerini, istismar, ihmal ve aile içi şiddetle ilgili karşılaşma durumlarını ve tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik soruları içeren anket formu, bilgilendirilmiş onam alınarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle doldurulmuştur. Tanımlayıcı istatistik olarak nicel veriler ortalama, standart sapma ile; nitel veriler sayı ve yüzde ile sunulmuştur. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede nitel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Ki-kare testi, nicel veri değişkenli karşılaştırmada bağımsız örneklerde T-Testi kullanılmış olup p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık personeli , istismar , ihmal , aile içi şiddet

Abuse, neglect and domestic violence with encounter status and attitudes of health staff

https://izlik.org/JA92EG95UU

Öz

OBJECTIVE: This descriptive study was conducted in order to evaluate the encounter and attitudes of health staff with abuse, neglect and domestic violence cases. METHODS: The study was carried out with 439 health personnel who work for Tokat State Hospital between September 2016 and February 2017 coverage rate 83.1% . The questionnaire, which consists of questions that aim to determine the health personnel’s descriptive information, circumstances of their encounter with abuse, neglect and domestic violence cases and their approach to such cases, was conducted through face-to-face meeting, subject to their informed consent. As descriptive statistics, quantitative data were presented as average and standard deviation and qualitative data were presented as numbers and percentages. In statistical evaluation; Chi-square test was used for comparison of the qualitative data; independent samples T-Test was used for comparison of quantitative data and the value p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health staff , abuse , neglect , domestic violence

Kaynakça

• Newman DM, Brief edition: Sociology; Exploring the Architec- ture of Everyday Life, Translation: Arslan DA, Nobel Publishing, :92-9.
• Bayraktar S. A Bleeding Wound of Humanity: Child Abuse and Neglect [in Turkish]. Nobel Medical Publishing. Istanbul, :38-41.
• WHO. Preventing Child Maltreatment: A Guide to Taking Action and Generating Evidence. 2006, Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/10665/43499/1/9241594365_eng.pdf cited: 04 April 2017 .
• Turkish Social Service and Children Protection Institution, UNICEF – Turkey. Research on Child Abuse and Domestic Vio- lence in Turkey. Brief Report. 2010:30-2.
• Aksel Ş. Emotional abuse and neglect. Developmental aspect in Turkish]. Klinik Çocuk Forumu 2004;1:1-11.
• Dereobalı N, Karadağ SÇ, Sönmez S. Preschool educators’ roles views and experiences about child abuse neglect and vio- lence towards children. Ege Eğitim Dergisi 2013;14 1 :50–66.
• Kahraman MS, Çokamay G. Domestic violence and its ef- fects on children: Fundamental concepts, safety planning and examples of alternative treatment models. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2016;8 4 :321-36.
• Aba AY, Başar FK. Detection of and approaches to domestic violence by health professionals. STED 2015; 24 4 : 125-34.
• Page AZ, İnce M. A review of domestic violence. Turkish Psy- chological Articles 2008;11 22 :81-94.
• Metinyurt HAI, Sarı HY. Awareness of Health Profes- sionals About Child Abuse and Neglect. Çocuk ve Medeniyet ;1 1 :101-21.
• Yılmaz B. The investigation of nurse’s knowledge level and approach towards child abuse and neglect Unpublished the- sis . Institute of Health Sciences of Ankara University, Ankara, 2015:41-63.
• Kocaer, Ü. Levels of awareness in doctors and nurses re- garding child abuse and neglect Unpublished thesis . Institute of Health Sciences of Marmara University, Istanbul, 2006:64-89.
• Yağmur F, Balcı E. A questionnaire to find out the level of knowledge of the primary health care workers in the city center and towns of Kayseri province on child abuse and neglect. Turk- ish Journal of Forensic Sciences 2009;8 2 :7-11.
• Demirçin S, Tütüncüler A, Aslan F, Güney SV, Atılgan M, Gül- kesen H. The knowledge level and opinions of physicians about the medical and legal procedures related to physical child abuse. Balkan Med J 2017;34 2 :140-6.
• Sarıbıyık M. Experiences of doctors, nurses and midwives who work at the health care centers in the city center of Malatya, level of attitude and behavior related to violence directed at women Unpublished thesis . Institute of Health Sciences of Inonu Uni- versity, Malatya, 2012:53-69.
• Gölge ZB, Hamzaoğlu N, Türk B. Assesment of medi- cal staff awareness about child abuse and neglect. J For Med ;26 2 :86-96.
• Polat Külcü D, Karataş H. Examination of the pediatric nurs- es’ knowledge about child abuse and neglect. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2016;32 1 :48-58.
• Balcı E, Gün İ, Şarlı ŞM, Akpınar F, Yağmur F, Öztürk A, Günay O. Still an unknown topic: Child abuse and “Shaken Baby Syn- drome”. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2011;17 5 :430-4.
• Kara Ö, Çalışkan D, Suskan E. Comparison of the levels of knowledge and approaches in relation with child abuse and ne- glect in residents of pediatrics, pediatricians and practitioners working in the province of Ankara. Türk Ped Arş 2014;49 1 :57-65.
• Chang YC, Huang JL, Hsia SH, Lin KL, Lee EP, Chou IJ, Hsin YC, Lo FS, Wu CT, Chiu CH, Wu HP. Child protection medical ser- vice demonstration centers in approaching child abuse and ne- glect in Taiwan. Medicine Baltimore 2016;95 44 :1-8.
• Al-Moosa A, Al-Shaiji J, Al-Fadhli A, Al-Bayed K, Adib SM. Pe- diatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and experience regarding child maltreatment in Kuwait. Child Abuse Negl 2003;27 10 :1161-78.
• Talsma M, Boström KB, Östberg AL. Facing suspected child abuse - What keeps Swedish general practitioners from re- porting to child protective services? Scand J Prim Health Care ;33 1 :21-6.
• Habib HS. Pediatrician knowledge, perception, and experi- ence on child abuse and neglect in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med :32 2 :236-42.
• Tahiroğlu AY, Avcı A, Çekin N. Child abuse, mental healtd and mandatory reporting of law. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2008;9:1-7.
• Can MK. Perspectives of healthcare workers on domestic vio- lence cases Unpublished thesis . Institute of Social Sciences of Beykent University, Istanbul, 2010:143-56.
• Gezgin BB. Validity and reliability of health care provider sur- vey of intimate partner violence attitudes and practices in Turkey. Unpublished thesis . Institute of Health Sciences of Ege Univer- sity, Izmir 2011:49-53.
• Research on domestic violence against woman in Turkey. Institute of Population Studies of Hacettepe University, Ankara, :50-114. Available at: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/ KKSA-TRAnaRaporKitap26Mart.pdf cited: 25 February 2018 .
• Shefet D, Dascal-Weichhendler H, Rubin O, Pessach N, Itzik D, Benita S, Ziv A. Domestic violence: A national simulation- based educational program to improve physicians’ knowledge, skills and detection rates. Medical Teacher 2007;29 5 :e133-8.
• Ramsay J, Rutterford C, Gregory A, Dunne D, Eldridge S, Sharp D, Federe G. Domestic violence: Knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of selected UK primary healthcare clinicians. Br J Gen Pract 201262 602 :e647-55.