Psikiyatride “zorunlu yatışlar”
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 84 - 90, 15.08.2018
Selin Demirdoğan
Mustafa Solmaz
Öz
“Zorunlu yatış” terimi bireyleri iradeleri dışında hastaneye yatırmak ve orada tutmak anlamına gelmektedir. “Zorla tedavi” terimi ise, hastalık durumunu ve tedavi görmesi gerektiğini kabul etmeyen, bu konuda onam verecek durumda olmayan bireylerde başvurulan tedavi uygulama şeklidir. Ruhsal rahatsızlıkları olan bireyleri zorunlu olarak hastaneye yatırmak önemli hukuki ve etik boyutu olan bir konudur. Bu yazıda farklı ülkelerdeki zorunlu yatış uygulamalarına ve ülkemizdeki bu konudaki gelişmelere yer verilmiştir.
Kaynakça
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Oğuz NY, Demir B. Involuntary hospitalization; legal and ethical aspects. Psikiyatri, Psikol, Psikofarmakol Derg 1993;1 4 :367-71.
-
Oğuz NY. Patients rights in psychiatry with basic direction [in Turkish]. Psikiyatri, Psikol, Psikofarmakol Derg 1993;1 3 :232-7.
-
Yılmaz Y, Saygılı İ, Yanartaş Ö, Baykaran MB, Kesebir S, Yıldız D. Psychiatric and legal process in compulsory hospitalization. Yeni Symp Psikiyatri Norol Davran Bilim Derg 2013;51 1 :46-50.
-
Nesipoğlu G. The significance abd necessity of the national “mental health act” from special to compulsory hospitalization. Türkiye Klin Tıp Etik Hukuk Tar Derg 2017;25 2 :49-56.
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Alataş G, Kahiloğulları AK, Yanık M. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health national mental health action plan 2011-2023 [in Turk- ish]. 2011. p.1-25.
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Declaration of Hawaii/II. Available at: http://www.wpanet.org/ detail.php?section_id=5&content_id=27 cited: 21 January 2018
-
Tu,ular I. Ethical and legislative aspects of drug treatment in psychiatric practice. Klin Psikofarm Bül 1999;9 2 :59-67.
-
Madrid declaration on ethical standards for psychiatric prac- tice. Available at: http://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_ id=5&content_id=48 cited: 21 January 2018 .
-
Mental health care law: ten basic principles. Geneva: World Health Organization Division of mental health and prevention of substance abuse; 1996. p. 5-12.
-
Dalkılıç EE. Critique of “forced” treatment of persons with mental or psychological disabilities in Turkey. TBB Derg 2015 117 : 34.
-
Peele R, Chodoff P. The ethics of involuntary treatment and de- institutionalization. In: Bloch S, Chodoff P, Gren SA, editors. Psy- chiatric ethics. 3rd ed., New York: Oxford University Pres; 1999. p. 423-40.
-
Stefano A, Ducci G. Involuntary admission and compulsory treatment in Europe. Int J of Ment Health 2008;37:10-21.
-
Nys H, Welie S, Garanis-Papadatos T, Ploumpidis D. Patient capacity in mental health care: legal overview. Health Care Anal ;12:329-72. Aydın Er R, Şehiraltı M. An unresolved ıssue: ınvoluntary/com- pulsory treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders. J Psy Nurs 2010;1 1 :39-42.
-
Şen N, Süzer Özkan F. A perspective to compulsory hospital- ization and treatment of psychiatric patients. J DU Health Sci Inst ;7 3 :176-81.
-
The draft of the mental health law[in Turkish]. http://www. psikiyatri.org.tr/uploadFiles/2811201717434-Ruh-Sagligi-Yasa- Taslagi.pdf cited: 09.01.2018 .
-
Rules of professional ethics for psychiatric[in Turkish]. http:// www.psikiyatri.org.tr/tpd-kutuphanesi/belge/311.
“Compulsory hospitalization” in psychiatry
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 84 - 90, 15.08.2018
Selin Demirdoğan
Mustafa Solmaz
Öz
“Compulsory hospitalization” means hospitalizing individuals and keeping them in the hospital without their consent. “Compulsory treatment” is a form of treatment applied to individuals who do not accept their illness and are unable to assess their need for treatment, and therefore uncapable of giving informed consent in this regard. İt is an important legal and ethical matter to obligate individuals with mental disorders to be hospitalized. This article includes compulsory hospitalization proceedings and conditions in different countries and the developments in our country.
Kaynakça
-
Oğuz NY, Demir B. Involuntary hospitalization; legal and ethical aspects. Psikiyatri, Psikol, Psikofarmakol Derg 1993;1 4 :367-71.
-
Oğuz NY. Patients rights in psychiatry with basic direction [in Turkish]. Psikiyatri, Psikol, Psikofarmakol Derg 1993;1 3 :232-7.
-
Yılmaz Y, Saygılı İ, Yanartaş Ö, Baykaran MB, Kesebir S, Yıldız D. Psychiatric and legal process in compulsory hospitalization. Yeni Symp Psikiyatri Norol Davran Bilim Derg 2013;51 1 :46-50.
-
Nesipoğlu G. The significance abd necessity of the national “mental health act” from special to compulsory hospitalization. Türkiye Klin Tıp Etik Hukuk Tar Derg 2017;25 2 :49-56.
-
Alataş G, Kahiloğulları AK, Yanık M. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health national mental health action plan 2011-2023 [in Turk- ish]. 2011. p.1-25.
-
Declaration of Hawaii/II. Available at: http://www.wpanet.org/ detail.php?section_id=5&content_id=27 cited: 21 January 2018
-
Tu,ular I. Ethical and legislative aspects of drug treatment in psychiatric practice. Klin Psikofarm Bül 1999;9 2 :59-67.
-
Madrid declaration on ethical standards for psychiatric prac- tice. Available at: http://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_ id=5&content_id=48 cited: 21 January 2018 .
-
Mental health care law: ten basic principles. Geneva: World Health Organization Division of mental health and prevention of substance abuse; 1996. p. 5-12.
-
Dalkılıç EE. Critique of “forced” treatment of persons with mental or psychological disabilities in Turkey. TBB Derg 2015 117 : 34.
-
Peele R, Chodoff P. The ethics of involuntary treatment and de- institutionalization. In: Bloch S, Chodoff P, Gren SA, editors. Psy- chiatric ethics. 3rd ed., New York: Oxford University Pres; 1999. p. 423-40.
-
Stefano A, Ducci G. Involuntary admission and compulsory treatment in Europe. Int J of Ment Health 2008;37:10-21.
-
Nys H, Welie S, Garanis-Papadatos T, Ploumpidis D. Patient capacity in mental health care: legal overview. Health Care Anal ;12:329-72. Aydın Er R, Şehiraltı M. An unresolved ıssue: ınvoluntary/com- pulsory treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders. J Psy Nurs 2010;1 1 :39-42.
-
Şen N, Süzer Özkan F. A perspective to compulsory hospital- ization and treatment of psychiatric patients. J DU Health Sci Inst ;7 3 :176-81.
-
The draft of the mental health law[in Turkish]. http://www. psikiyatri.org.tr/uploadFiles/2811201717434-Ruh-Sagligi-Yasa- Taslagi.pdf cited: 09.01.2018 .
-
Rules of professional ethics for psychiatric[in Turkish]. http:// www.psikiyatri.org.tr/tpd-kutuphanesi/belge/311.