Araştırma Makalesi
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AĞIR VE TEHLİKELİ KİŞİLİK BOZUKLUĞU

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 53 - 59, 30.04.2014
https://izlik.org/JA89BT65RU

Öz

Psikopati suç, agresyon ve şiddetli tekrarlayan suç işleme davranışı ile ilişkilidir. DSM-IV’ten farklı olarak psikopati konsepti hem kişilik hem de davranışla ilgili kriterleri içermektedir. Psikopati kavramı ile ilişkili olan ve yeni bir kavram olan ‘Ağır ve Tehlikeli Kişilik Bozukluğu’ ATKB ilk kez İngiltere’de 1999 yılındaki yasal düzenlemelerle ‘Severe and Dangerous Personality Disorder’ uygulamaları olarak ortaya çıkmış ve bu terimin ortaya atılmasından sonra İngiltere’de bu kişilere uygun servisler yapılmıştır. ATKB kriterlerinin yaygınlığı üzerine henüz az miktarda literatür kaynağı ve çalışma bulunmaktadır. Fakat kişilik bozukluğu bulunan suçlularda şiddet içeren suçları işleme eğilimi artmakta, özellikle kişilik bozukluğu psikopatik türde olduğunda daha fazla artış görülmektedir. ATKB politikasının oluşturulmasındaki amaç ağır psikopatların tekrar suç işlemelerinin önüne geçmek ve toplumun diğer bireylerini korumak olarak belirtilmiştir. Biz bu derlemede ağır ve tehlikeli kişilik bozukluğu kavramı, rehabilitasyonu ve güvenlik uygulamalarını anlatmayı amaçladık.

Kaynakça

  • Cleckley H. The Mask of Sanity. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1941.
  • Weber S, Habel U, Amunts K, Schneider F. Structural brain abnormalities in psychopaths- a review. Behav Sci Law 2008;26 1 :7–28.
  • Reidy DE, Zeichner A, Miller JD, Martinez MA. Psychopathy and aggression: Examining the role of psychopathy factors in predicting laboratory aggression under hostile and instrumental conditions. J Res Pers 2007;41 6 :1244–51.
  • Maj M, Akiskal AS, Mezzich JE, Okasha A. Personality Disorders. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005.
  • Crocker AG, Mueser KT, Drake RE, Clark RE, Mchugo GJ, Ackerson TH, Alterman AI. Antisocial personality,psychopathy, and violence in persons with dual disorders: a longitudinal analaysis. Crim Justice Behav 2005;32 4 :452-76.
  • Ateş MA, Algül A, Gülsün M, Geçici Ö, Özdemir B, Başoğlu C, Semiz ÜB, Ebrinç S, Çetin M. Antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu olan genç erkeklerde aleksitimi, saldırganlık ve psikopati ilişkisi. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 2009;46 4 :135-9.
  • Hare RD. Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist 2nd ed. . Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.
  • Reid WH, Gacono C. Treatment of antisocial personality, psychopathy, and other characterologic antisocial syndromes. Behav Sci Law 2000;18 5 :647-62.
  • Mullen PE. Dangerous and severe personality disorder and in need of treatment. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2007;190 suppl.49 :3-7.
  • Home Office and Department of Health. Managing Dangerous People With Severe Personality Disorder. London, 1999.
  • Buchanan A, Leese M. Detention of people with dangerous severe personality disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 2001;358 9297 :1955-9.
  • Howells K, Krishnan G, Daffern M. Challenges in the treatment of dangerous and severe personality disorder. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2007;13:325-32.
  • Maden A. Dangerous and severe personality disorder: antecedents and origins. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190 suppl.49 :8-11.
  • Webster CD, Douglas KS, Eaves D, Hart SD. HCR-20 Assessing Risk for Violence version 2 . British Columbia: Mental Health, Law, & Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, 1997.
  • Quinsey VL, Harris GT, Rice ME, Cornier C. Violent Offenders: Appraising and Managing Risk 2nd ed. . Washington DC : American Psychological Association, 2005.
  • Bowers L, Carr-Walker P, Allan T, Callaghan P, Nijman H, Paton J. Attitude to personality disorder among prison officers working in a dangerous and severe personality disorder unit. Int J Law Psychiatry 2006;29 5 :333-42.
  • Haddock AW, Snowden PR, Dolan M, Parker J, Rees H. Dangerous and severe personality disorder. Psychiatric Bulletin 2001;25 8 :293-6.
  • Powis B. Offenders’ Risk of Serious Harm. A Literature Review. Home Office Online Report, London: Home Office, 2002.
  • Hemphill J, Hare R, Wong S. Psychopathy and recidivism: a review. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1998;3 1 :139-70.
  • Brooks-Gordon B, Bilby C. Psychological interventions for treatment of adult sex offenders. BMJ 2006;333 7557 :5-6.
  • Kenworthy T, Adams C, Bilby C, Brooks-Gordon B, Fenton M. Psychological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 3 :CD004858.
  • Warren F, Preedy-Fayers K, McGauley G, Pickering A, Norton K, Geddes JR, Dolan B. Review of Treatments for Severe Personality Disorder. Home Office Online Report. London: Home Office, 2003.
  • Feeney A. Dangerous severe personality disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2003;9 5 :349-58.
  • Greenland C. Psychiatry and the prediction of dangerousness. Journal Psychiatr Treat Eval 1980;2:97-103.
  • Buchanan A. Risk and dangerousness. Psychol Med 1999;29 2 :465-73.
  • Batty D. Q&A: dangerous and severe personality disorder. April 17, 2002. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/ society/2002/apr/17/mentalhealth.crime1. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ekim 2012.

SEVERE AND DANGEROUS PERSONALITY DISORDER

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 53 - 59, 30.04.2014
https://izlik.org/JA89BT65RU

Öz

Psychopathy is a kind of disease associated with guilt, agression and recidivism. Other than DSMIV, psychopathy concerns the criteria that is associated with personality and behaviour. In this concept ‘Severe and dangerous personality disorder’ concept that is related with psychopathy was first applied in England in the year of 1999. In this new concept, high-security psychiatric services were constructed with new studies. It is thought that scientific literature related with ‘severe and dangerous disorder’ is still insufficient. Personality disorder criminals have high ratio of violent crimes and especially when it is associated with psychopathy, criminal tendency increases where as minimal evidence is present about them. The purpose of ‘severe and dangerous personality disorder’ policy is specified as preventing recidivism of severe psychopathic criminals and protection of other people in society. In this review our aim was to describe the concept of ‘severe and dangerous personality disorder’, rehabilitation and taking precautions.

Kaynakça

  • Cleckley H. The Mask of Sanity. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1941.
  • Weber S, Habel U, Amunts K, Schneider F. Structural brain abnormalities in psychopaths- a review. Behav Sci Law 2008;26 1 :7–28.
  • Reidy DE, Zeichner A, Miller JD, Martinez MA. Psychopathy and aggression: Examining the role of psychopathy factors in predicting laboratory aggression under hostile and instrumental conditions. J Res Pers 2007;41 6 :1244–51.
  • Maj M, Akiskal AS, Mezzich JE, Okasha A. Personality Disorders. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005.
  • Crocker AG, Mueser KT, Drake RE, Clark RE, Mchugo GJ, Ackerson TH, Alterman AI. Antisocial personality,psychopathy, and violence in persons with dual disorders: a longitudinal analaysis. Crim Justice Behav 2005;32 4 :452-76.
  • Ateş MA, Algül A, Gülsün M, Geçici Ö, Özdemir B, Başoğlu C, Semiz ÜB, Ebrinç S, Çetin M. Antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu olan genç erkeklerde aleksitimi, saldırganlık ve psikopati ilişkisi. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 2009;46 4 :135-9.
  • Hare RD. Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist 2nd ed. . Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.
  • Reid WH, Gacono C. Treatment of antisocial personality, psychopathy, and other characterologic antisocial syndromes. Behav Sci Law 2000;18 5 :647-62.
  • Mullen PE. Dangerous and severe personality disorder and in need of treatment. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2007;190 suppl.49 :3-7.
  • Home Office and Department of Health. Managing Dangerous People With Severe Personality Disorder. London, 1999.
  • Buchanan A, Leese M. Detention of people with dangerous severe personality disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 2001;358 9297 :1955-9.
  • Howells K, Krishnan G, Daffern M. Challenges in the treatment of dangerous and severe personality disorder. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2007;13:325-32.
  • Maden A. Dangerous and severe personality disorder: antecedents and origins. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190 suppl.49 :8-11.
  • Webster CD, Douglas KS, Eaves D, Hart SD. HCR-20 Assessing Risk for Violence version 2 . British Columbia: Mental Health, Law, & Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, 1997.
  • Quinsey VL, Harris GT, Rice ME, Cornier C. Violent Offenders: Appraising and Managing Risk 2nd ed. . Washington DC : American Psychological Association, 2005.
  • Bowers L, Carr-Walker P, Allan T, Callaghan P, Nijman H, Paton J. Attitude to personality disorder among prison officers working in a dangerous and severe personality disorder unit. Int J Law Psychiatry 2006;29 5 :333-42.
  • Haddock AW, Snowden PR, Dolan M, Parker J, Rees H. Dangerous and severe personality disorder. Psychiatric Bulletin 2001;25 8 :293-6.
  • Powis B. Offenders’ Risk of Serious Harm. A Literature Review. Home Office Online Report, London: Home Office, 2002.
  • Hemphill J, Hare R, Wong S. Psychopathy and recidivism: a review. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1998;3 1 :139-70.
  • Brooks-Gordon B, Bilby C. Psychological interventions for treatment of adult sex offenders. BMJ 2006;333 7557 :5-6.
  • Kenworthy T, Adams C, Bilby C, Brooks-Gordon B, Fenton M. Psychological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 3 :CD004858.
  • Warren F, Preedy-Fayers K, McGauley G, Pickering A, Norton K, Geddes JR, Dolan B. Review of Treatments for Severe Personality Disorder. Home Office Online Report. London: Home Office, 2003.
  • Feeney A. Dangerous severe personality disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2003;9 5 :349-58.
  • Greenland C. Psychiatry and the prediction of dangerousness. Journal Psychiatr Treat Eval 1980;2:97-103.
  • Buchanan A. Risk and dangerousness. Psychol Med 1999;29 2 :465-73.
  • Batty D. Q&A: dangerous and severe personality disorder. April 17, 2002. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/ society/2002/apr/17/mentalhealth.crime1. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ekim 2012.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Adli Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ömer Faruk Demirel Bu kişi benim

Ayşegül Demirel Bu kişi benim

Alaattin Duran Bu kişi benim

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2014
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2014
IZ https://izlik.org/JA89BT65RU
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Ömer Faruk Demirel, Ayşegül Demirel, Alaattin Duran. AĞIR VE TEHLİKELİ KİŞİLİK BOZUKLUĞU. ATD [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2014;28(1):53-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89BT65RU

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