AĞIR VE TEHLİKELİ KİŞİLİK BOZUKLUĞU

Öz

Psikopati suç, agresyon ve şiddetli tekrarlayan suç işleme davranışı ile ilişkilidir. DSM-IV’ten farklı olarak psikopati konsepti hem kişilik hem de davranışla ilgili kriterleri içermektedir. Psikopati kavramı ile ilişkili olan ve yeni bir kavram olan ‘Ağır ve Tehlikeli Kişilik Bozukluğu’ ATKB ilk kez İngiltere’de 1999 yılındaki yasal düzenlemelerle ‘Severe and Dangerous Personality Disorder’ uygulamaları olarak ortaya çıkmış ve bu terimin ortaya atılmasından sonra İngiltere’de bu kişilere uygun servisler yapılmıştır. ATKB kriterlerinin yaygınlığı üzerine henüz az miktarda literatür kaynağı ve çalışma bulunmaktadır. Fakat kişilik bozukluğu bulunan suçlularda şiddet içeren suçları işleme eğilimi artmakta, özellikle kişilik bozukluğu psikopatik türde olduğunda daha fazla artış görülmektedir. ATKB politikasının oluşturulmasındaki amaç ağır psikopatların tekrar suç işlemelerinin önüne geçmek ve toplumun diğer bireylerini korumak olarak belirtilmiştir. Biz bu derlemede ağır ve tehlikeli kişilik bozukluğu kavramı, rehabilitasyonu ve güvenlik uygulamalarını anlatmayı amaçladık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• psikopati
• kişilik bozukluğu
• tekrarlayan suç işleme

SEVERE AND DANGEROUS PERSONALITY DISORDER

Öz

Psychopathy is a kind of disease associated with guilt, agression and recidivism. Other than DSMIV, psychopathy concerns the criteria that is associated with personality and behaviour. In this concept ‘Severe and dangerous personality disorder’ concept that is related with psychopathy was first applied in England in the year of 1999. In this new concept, high-security psychiatric services were constructed with new studies. It is thought that scientific literature related with ‘severe and dangerous disorder’ is still insufficient. Personality disorder criminals have high ratio of violent crimes and especially when it is associated with psychopathy, criminal tendency increases where as minimal evidence is present about them. The purpose of ‘severe and dangerous personality disorder’ policy is specified as preventing recidivism of severe psychopathic criminals and protection of other people in society. In this review our aim was to describe the concept of ‘severe and dangerous personality disorder’, rehabilitation and taking precautions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• psychopathy
• personality disorder
• recidivism

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