Diffüz Aksonal Yaralanma

Öz

Bu çalışmada, diffüz aksonal yaralanmanın klinikopatolojik özellikleri adli tıp açısından ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diffüz aksonal yaralanma
• Kafa travması
• Beyin yaralanması

Kaynakça

1. Hardman, J.M. (1991) Cerebrospinal Trauma. In: Textbook of Neuropathology, Second edition (Ed.Davis RL, Robertson DM) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 962-1003.
2. Adams, J.H. (1992) Head injury. In: Greenfield's Neuropathology, fifth edition (Ed. Adams, J.H., Duchen, L.W.), Edward Arnold, London, pp. 123-134.
3. Strich, S.J. (1956) Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury. 1. Neurol. Neurosurg Psychiatry, 19: 163-185.
4. Strich, SJ. (1961) Shearing of nerve fibers as a cause of brain demage due to head injury, a pathological study of twenty cases. Lancet, 2: 443-448.
5. Graham, D.I., Lawrence, AE., Adams, J.H., Doyle, D., McLellan, D.R. (1988) Brain demage in fatal non-missile head injury without high intracranial pressure. 1.Clin. Pathol., 41(1): 34-7.
6. Imajo, T., Kazee, AM. (1992) Diffuse axonal injury by simple fall. Am.1. Forensic Med. Pathol., 13: 169-172.
7. Adams, J.H., Doyle, D., Graham, D.I., Lawrence, A.E., Mc Lellan, D.R. (1984) Diffuse axonal injury in head injuries caused by a fall. Lancet, 1420-1421.
8. Holbourn, AH.S. (1943) Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet, 2: 438-441.

9. Pudenz, R.H., Shelden, S.H. (1946) The leucite calvarium. -A method for direct observation of the brain. II. Cranial trauma and brain movement. 1. Neurosurg., 3: 487-505.
10. Gennarelli, T.A, Thibault, L.E., Adams, J.H., Graham, 0.1., Thompson, CJ., Marcincin, R.P. (1982) Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic come in the primate. Ann. Neurol., 12: 564-574.
11. Gennarelli, T.A (1983) Head injury in man and experimental animals: clinical aspects. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. Wien, 32: 1-13.
12. Gennarelli, T.A (1993) Mechanisms of brain injury. 1.Emerg. Med., 11(1): 5-11.
13. Imajo, T., Challener R.e., Roessmann, U. (1987) Diffuse axonal injury by assault. Am. 1. Forensic Med. Patho!., 813: 217-219.
14. Crooks, D.A, Scholtz, C.L., Vowels, G., Greenwald, S., Evans, S. (1992) Axonal injury in closed head injury by assault: a quantitative study. Med. Sci. Law., 32(2): 109-117.
15. Graham, D.I., Clark, J.e., Adams, J.H., Gennarelli, T.A (1992) Diffuse axonal injury caused by assault. 1. Clin. Pathol., 45(9), 840-841.
16. Vowles, G.H., Scholtz, e.L., Cameron, J.M. (1987) Diffuse axonal injury in early infancy.l.Clin. Pathol., 40(2): 185-189.
17. Parker, l.R., Parker J.e.J., Overman, J.e. (1990) Intracranial diffuse axonal injury at autopsy. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 20: 220-224.
18. Chester, e.S., Reznick, B.R. (1987) Ataxia after severe head injury: The pathological substrate. Ann. Neurol., 22(1): 77-79.
19. Zimmerman, R.A, Larissa, T., Blaniuk, L.T., Gennarelli, T. (1978) Computed tomography of shearing injuries of the cerebral white matter. Radiology, 127: 393-396.
20. Lobato, R.D., et al. (1983) Outcome from severe head injury related to the type of intracranial lesion; A coputerized tomography study. 1. Neurosurg., 59: 762-774.