SERİ CİNAYET VE CİNSEL SADİZM

Öz

Seri cinayet, yüzyıllardır, dünyanın pek çok yerinde görülen bir olgudur ancak son 30 yıldır akademik çevrelerin dikkatini çekebilmiştir. Seri katillerin özellikleri, motivasyonları, olay yeri davranışları ve kurban seçimi seri cinayetleri diğer suç tiplerinden ayırmaktadır. Seri katillerin çocukluğunda küçük düşürülme ve istismar öyküleri sıklıkla bulunmaktadır. Hayvanlara işkence, yangın çıkarma ve 5 yaşından sonra devam eden enürezisin oluşturduğu üçlemenin seri cinayetin erken uyarıcı işaretleri olduğu iddia edilmiştir. Bu vakalarla ilişkili olduğu öne sürülen psikopatolojiler; psikopati, antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu, habis narsizm, otistik spektrum bozuklukları ve özellikle Asperger sendromudur. Cinsel sadizm, seri cinayetlerle en fazla ilişkili bulunmuş parafili olması ile önemli bir alan gibi gözükmektedir. Cinsel sadistler; şiddet ve küçük düşürücü davranıştan, kurbanın bu davranışa tepkisinden, uygulanan şiddet sonucu hissedilen güç ve kontrolden cinsel olarak uyarılırlar. Cinayeti dikkatlice planlama, aşağılama, ağrı ve korku uyandırma, baskı uygulama ve kontrol, bağlama, bandajlama, bedeni kesme, parçalama ve işkence dikkat çeken olay yeri davranışlarıdır. Ayrıca cinayetle ilgisiz tekrarlayıcı, törensel ve imza davranışlarına da rastlanmaktadır. Ergenlerde yoğun cinsel sadist fanteziler ve bunları hayata geçirme düşüncelerinin dikkatli bir şekilde ele alınması koruyucu hekimlik açısından önemli olabilir. Kabul edilen tanıma uygunluğunu net belirleyemememizle birlikte, Türkiye’de seri katil vakaları kayıtlara geçmiştir. Bir seri cinayet olgusunda adli psikiyatrik bilirkişilik yaparken sadistik bulgularına rastlanması önemli olabilir. Psikopatolojinin diğer alanları sorgulanırken, cinsel alanın da sorgulanmasının uygulamalarımıza ek katkılar sunabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Seri cinayet
• Seri katil
• Cinsel sadizm
• Cinsel seri katil
• Cinsel seri cinayet

Kaynakça

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