Dental İmplantolojide Sonlu Elemanlar Stres Analizi Yöntemi İle Yapılabilen Değerlendirmeler

Yıl 2022, , 354 - 359, 19.09.2022

Tevfik Mert Gündoğdu , Erkan Erkmen , Öykü Öztürk Gündoğdu

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1094962

Öz

Günümüzde eksik dişlerin dental implantlar ile tedavi edilmesi rutin bir işlem haline gelmiştir. Dental implantların biyomekanik özellikleri, oklüzal yüklerin stres dağılımını değiştirerek dental implantların klinik başarısını etkilemektedir. İmplant kayıplarının ve komplikasyonların önlenmesi amacıyla oluşabilecek biyomekanik etkilerin önceden kavranması önem taşımaktadır. Dental implantlar çevresindeki yüklerin dağılımı ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda, yüklerin homojen dağıtıldığı durumlarda periimplant marjinal kemik kaybının daha az olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bahsedilen biyomekanik etkilerin in vitro ortamda belirlenmesi amacıyla dental implantoloji alanında sonlu elemanlar stres analizi yöntemi (SESA) yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada SESA yönteminin dental implantoloji alanında kullanımını araştıran mevcut literatür özetlenmiştir. Bu sayede SESA yöntemi ile implant kayıplarının ve komplikasyonların önlenmesi amacıyla in vitro ortamda elde edilen bilgilerin klinik başarıdaki rolünü arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DENTAL İMPLANTOLOJİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ, SONLU ELEMANLAR STRES ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİ

Kaynakça

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