STRESS İN THE ETİOLOGY OF TEMPOROMANDİBULAR DİSORDERS

Yıl 2023, , 129 - 134, 18.01.2023

Esma Betül Yılmaz , Cansu Alpaslan

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1106346

Öz

Stress very generally refers to situations in which a person feels that the demands placed on them exceed the limits of their adaptability. Stress is a common risk factor for 75% to 90% of diseases, including diseases that cause morbidity and mortality. The effects of stress on cardiovascular diseases, HIV/AIDS, clinical depression and cancer are known. The etiology of temporomandibular disorders is complex and many factors play a role together. One or more of the biological, behavioral, environmental, social and psychological factors may play a role as factors that prepare, create and maintain temporomandibular disorders. Research on the role of stress in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders has been a subject of interest since the 1950s. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the relationship between temporomandibular disorder and stress, to evaluate the stress mechanism and its effect on temporomandibular disorder and to examine current developments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psychopathology, stress, temporomandibular disorders

Temporomandibuler Bozuklukların Etiyolojisinde Stres

Öz

Stres çok genel olarak kişinin, kendisine dayatılan taleplerin kendi uyum sağlama yeteneklerinin sınırlarını aştığını hissettiği durumları ifade eder. Stres, başta morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olan hastalıklar da dahil olmak üzere, hastalıkların %75-90'ının ortak risk faktörüdür. Stresin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, HIV/AIDS, klinik depresyon ve kanser üzerindeki etkileri bilinmektedir. Temporomandibuler bozuklukların etiyolojisi komplekstir ve pek çok faktör bir arada rol oynamaktadır. Biyolojik, davranışsal, çevresel, sosyal ve psikolojik faktörlerden biri veya birkaç tanesi bir arada temporomandibuler bozuklukları hazırlayan, oluşturan ve devam ettiren faktörler olarak rol oynayabilir. Temporomandibuler bozuklukların etiyolojisinde stresin rolüne ilişkin araştırmalar 1950’li yıllardan günümüze kadar ilgi konusu olmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı temporomandibuler bozukluk stres ilişkisine genel bir bakış ve stres mekanizmasını ve temporomandibuler bozukluğa etkisini değerlendirmek ve güncel gelişmeleri incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psikopatoloji, stress, temporomandibuler bozukluklar

Kaynakça

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