Effects of Over-The-Counter Bleaching Products on the Color and Surface Roughness of Nanohybrid Composite

Yıl 2023, , 273 - 278, 13.05.2023

Hanife Altınışık , Seden Tüzel , Semiha Hülya Erten Can

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1198955

Öz

Aim: To evaluate the effects of over-the-counter bleaching products on color and surface roughness of colored nanohybrid composite resins.
Materials and Method: In this study, 40 samples (n=10) were prepared Clearfil Majesty Esthetic (Kuraray Medical INC, Okayama, Japan), which is a nanohybrid composite resin. After the samples were kept in dense tea solution for one week, the color and surface roughness values were measured and randomly divided into 4 groups: 1.group Listerin Advance White, 2.group Signal White Now Pen, 3.group Dr.White spray, 4.group 3D Crest Whitestrips. OTC products were applied according to
the manufacturer’s recommendation. Then surface roughness and color measurements were made again. One-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and Paired Samples t-test were used to analyze the data.
Results: All of the over-the-counter bleaching products used in this study provided statistically significant whitening on the composite surfaces and caused roughness(p<0.05).
Conclusion: All of the products used in the study provided bleaching on the surfaces of a nanohybrid composite resin, but also caused roughness. Therefore, it was concluded that caution should be exercised when using these products.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental bleaching, resin composite, OTC, color change, surface roughness

Diş Hekimi Kontrolünde Olmayan Ağartma Ürünlerinin Nanohibrit Kompozitin Renk ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; diş hekimi kontrolünde olmayan ağartma ürünlerinin renklendirmeye maruz bırakılmış nanohibrit kompozit rezinin renk ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, nanohibrit kompozit rezin olan Clearfil Majesty Esthetic (Kuraray Medical INC, Okayama, Japan) kullanılarak 40 adet (n=10) örnek hazırlandı. Örneklerin bir hafta yoğun çay solüsyonunda bekletildikten sonraki renk ve yüzey pürüzlülük ölçümleri yapıldı ve rastgele olarak 4 gruba ayrıldı: 1.Grup Listerin Advance White, 2. Grup Signal White Now Pen, 3. Grup Dr.White sprey, 4. Grup 3D Crest Whitestrips. OTC ürünleri, üretici firmaların önerisine göre uygulandı. Daha sonra tekrar yüzey pürüzlülük ve renk ölçümleri yapıldı. Verilerin analizinde tek yönlü ANOVA testi, Tukey HSD testi ve Paired Samples t testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada kullanılan diş hekimi kontrolünde olmayan ağartma ürünlerinin tümü kompozit rezin yüzeyleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede ağartma sağladı ve pürüzlülüğe sebep oldu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmada kullanılan ürünlerin tümünün nanohibrit bir kompozit rezin yüzeyleri üzerinde ağartma sağladığı fakat pürüzlülüğe de sebep olduğu için kullanırken dikkatli olunması gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağartma, kompozit rezin, OTC, renk değişimi, yüzey pürüzlülüğü

Kaynakça

• Omar F, Ab-Ghani Z, Rahman NA, Halim MS. Nonprescription Bleaching versus Home Bleaching with Professional Prescriptions: Which One is Safer? A Comprehensive Review of Color Changes and Their Side Effects on Human Enamel. Eur J Dent 2019; 13:589-98.
• Dietschi D, Rossier S, Krejci I. In vitro colorimetric evaluation of the efficacy of various bleaching methods and products. Quintessence Int 2006; 37:515-26.
• Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Masotti AS. Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review. Braz Oral Res 2009; 23 Suppl 1:64-70.
• Jurema AL, Claudino ES, Torres CR, Bresciani E, Caneppele TM. Effect of Over-the-counter Whitening Products associated or Not with 10% Carbamide Peroxide on Color Change and Microhardness: in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018; 19:359-66.
• Alqahtani MQ. Tooth-bleaching procedures and their controversial effects: A literature review. Saudi Dent J 2014; 26:33-46.
• Karadas M, Duymus ZY. In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Over-the-Counter Products on Tooth Whitening. Braz Dent J 2015;26:373-7.
• Kim YM, Ha AN, Kim JW, Kim SJ. Double-blind Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Over-the-counter Tooth-whitening Agents Containing 2.9% Hydrogen Peroxide. Oper Dent 2018;43:272-81.
• Hasani E, Baghban AA, Sheikh-Al-Eslamian SM, Sadr A. Effect of bleaching on color change of composite after immersion in chlorhexidine and coffee. J Conserv Dent 2019; 22:529-32.
• Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J 2006;25:371-6.
• Majeed A, Farooq I, Grobler SR, Rossouw RJ. Tooth-Bleaching: A Review of the Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Various Tooth Whitening Products. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2015; 25:891-6.
• Khokhar ZA, Razzoog ME, Yaman P. Color stability of restorative resins. Quintessence Int 1991; 22:733-7.
• Yilmaz F, Kalaycı A, Melis A. Trikalsiyum silikat içerikli üç farkli endodontik materyalin sebep olduğu koronal diş renkleşmesinin spektrofotometrik analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2018; 28:305-11.
• Lindsey DT, Wee AG. Perceptibility and acceptability of CIELAB color differences in computer-simulated teeth. J Dent 2007; 35:593-9.
• Kielbassa AM, Beheim-Schwarzbach NJ, Neumann K, Nat R, Zantner C. In vitro comparison of visual and computer-aided pre- and post-tooth shade determination using various home bleaching procedures. J Prosthet Dent 2009; 101:92-100.
• Gerlach RW, Tucker HL, Anastasia MK, Barker ML. Clinical trial comparing 2 hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening systems: strips vs pre-rinse. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2005;26:874-8.
• Bizhang M, Domin J, Danesh G, Zimmer S. Effectiveness of a new non-hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent after single use - a double-blind placebo-controlled short-term study. J Appl Oral Sci 2017;25:575-84.
• Yilmaz Z, Neşe A. Diş hekimi kontrolünde olmayan (OTC) ağartma ürünlerinin genç daimi diş minesinin renk, mikrosertlik, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve morfolojisine etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2019;29:33-43.
• Yazdi HK, Nasoohi N, Benvidi M. In Vitro Efficacy of Listerine Whitening Mouthwash for Color Recovery of Two Discolored Composite Resins. Front Dent 2019;16:181-6.
• Canay S, Cehreli MC. The effect of current bleaching agents on the color of light-polymerized composites in vitro. J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:474-8.
• Monaghan P, Lim E, Lautenschlager E. Effects of home bleaching preparations on composite resin color. J Prosthet Dent 1992;68:575-8.
• Kwon SR, Kurti SR, Oyoyo U, Li Y. Effect of various tooth whitening modalities on microhardness, surface roughness and surface morphology of the enamel. Odontology 2015; 103:274-9.
• Mielczarek A, Klukowska M, Ganowicz M, Kwiatkowska A, Kwaśny M. The effect of strip, tray and office peroxide bleaching systems on enamel surfaces in vitro. Dent Mater 2008; 24:1495-500.
• Bailey SJ, Swift EJ, Jr. Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins. Quintessence Int 1992;23:489-94.
• Turker SB, Biskin T. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:466-73.
• Schemehorn B, González-Cabezas C, Joiner A. A SEM evaluation of a 6% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel on dental materials in vitro. J Dent 2004;32:35-9.