Yeni Nesil Restoratif Materyal: Alkasitler

Yıl 2024, , 381 - 387, 20.05.2024

Merve Nezir , Suat Özcan

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1383545

Öz

Günümüzde restoratif diş hekimliğinde kullanılan materyallerin içeriğinde çeşitli güncellemeler yapılarak materyallerin mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri geliştirilmeye, klinik kullanım alanları genişletilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Restoratif materyallerin sahip olması istenen önemli özellikler arasında antibakteriyel özellikler göstermesi, diş dokularına biyouyumlu olması ve çürük önleme potansiyeli göstermesi bulunmaktadır. Materyallerin çürük önleme potansiyelini geliştirmek amacıyla yapısına florür iyonları ilave edilerek florür iyonu salımı yapabilmesi sağlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla üretilen güncel restoratif materyaller arasında Cention N materyali yer almaktadır. Bu materyal kompozit rezinlerin bir alt sınıfı olarak değerlendirilen alkasit grubunda yer almaktadır. Materyal cam doldurucular içermekte ve bu sayede florür salımı yapabilme özelliği göstermektedir. Ayrıca kalsiyum ve hidroksit iyonlarının da salımını yapmaktadır. Materyalin bir diğer önemli özelliği hem kimyasal hem de ışık ile polimerize olabilme özelliğine sahip olmasıdır. Bu sayede derin kavitelerin restorasyonunda avantaj sağlayabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı yeni nesil bir restoratif materyal olan Cention N materyalinin bileşiminin, klinik kullanımının, güncel materyal sınıflandırmasındaki yerinin ve fiziksel/mekanik özelliklerinin literatürdeki güncel çalışmalar ışığında değerlendirilmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cention N, florür, iyon salımı

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

New Generation Restorative Material: Alkasites

Öz

Currently, various updates are made to the content of the materials used in restorative dentistry to improve the mechanical and physical properties of the materials and to expand their clinical usage areas. Important properties that restorative materials should have include antibacterial properties, biocompatibility with dental tissues, and caries prevention potential. In order to improve the caries prevention potential of the materials, fluoride ions are added to its structure to enable it to release fluoride ions. Cention N material is among the current restorative materials produced for this purpose. This material is in the alkasite group, which is considered a subclass of composite resins. The material contains glass fillers and thus has the ability to release fluoride. It also releases calcium and hydroxide ions. Another important feature of the material is that it has the ability to polymerize both chemically and with light. In this way, it can provide an advantage in the restoration of deep cavities. The aim of this review was to evaluate the composition, clinical use, place in the current material classification and physical/mechanical properties of Cention N material, a new generation restorative material, in the light of current studies in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cention N, fluoride, ion release

Kaynakça

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