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Dişhekimliği Muayenehanelerinde Son Çeyrek Yüzyıla Ait Dezenfeksiyon, Antisepsi, Sterilizasyon DAS Uygulamaları

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 1347 - 1356, 01.01.2013

Öz

Enfeksiyöz hastalık taşıyıcılarının büyük bir kısmının tanımlanamamasından dolayı standart enfeksiyon kontrol işlemleri tedavi gören her hastada uygulanmaktadır. Enfeksiyon kontrolünün amacı mikroorganizma transferine engel olmaktır. Bunun için kişisel korunma gereçleri, keskin aletlerin uygun şekilde kullanımı, yüzey ve aletlerin enfeksiyöz ajanlardan arındırılması için doğru temizlik ve dezenfeksiyonun yapılması ve alet sterilizasyonu gibi birçok yöntem uygulanabilir. Bu tip standart önlemlerin, hem diş tedavilerinin uygun şartlar altında yapılmasını sağlayan bir gerçekçiliği hem de bütün klinik şartlarında enfeksiyon geçişini engelleyen bir etkisi olmalıdır. Bu makalede, her hastaya yönelik gerçekçi ve güvenli bir yapısı olan evrensel önlemlerden oluşmuş; dişhekimliği çalışanları tarafından kolayca uygulanabileceği ümit edilen güncel kurallar, öneriler ve pratik teknikler sunulmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • MacGregor AJ., Hart P. Effect of bacteria and other factors on pain and swelling after removal of ectopic mandibular third molars. J. Oral Surg. 27: 174-179, 1969.
  • Sisk AL., Hammer WB., Shelton DW., Joy ED Jr. Complication following removal of impacted third molars: The role of the experience of the surgeon. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 44: 855-859, 1986.
  • Brown LR., Merrill SS., Allen RE. Microbiologic study of intra oral wounds. J. Oral Surg. 28: 89- 95,1970.
  • Nisengard RJ., Newman MG. Oral microbiology and immunology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Montreal, Saunders, 1994, 200.
  • Crawford JJ., Whitacre RJ., Middaugh DG. Current status of sterilization and instruments, devices, and methods for the dental office. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 102: 683-689, 1981.
  • h t t p : / / w w w . c d c . g o v / m m w r / p r e v i e w / mmwrhtml/00033634.htm Recommended infection control practices for dentistry. Center for Diseae Control and Prevention (CDC). MMWR April 18/ 35: 237-242, 1986 (erişim tarihi 2014).
  • Recommended infection control practices for dentistry. Center for Diseae Control and Prevention. MMWR, 42 RR-8: 1-12, 1993.
  • ADA Councils on Scientific Affairs and ADA Council on Dental Practice. Infection control recommendations for the dental office and the dental laboratory. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 127: 672-680, 1996.
  • Bolyard EA., Tablan OC., Williams WW., Pearson ML., Shapiro CN., Deitchman SD. Guideline for infection control in health care personel, 1998. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 19: 407-463, 1998.
  • Nohutçu R., Bulut ÖE., Külekçi G., Bebek T. Dişhekimliğinde infeksiyon kontrolü. Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği Dergisi. Özel Sayı 58: 40- 42, 2000.
  • h t t p : / / w w w . c d c . g o v / m m w r / p r e v i e w / mmwrhtml/rr5217a1.htm William GK., Amy SC., Jennifer LC., Jennifer AH., Kathy JE. CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health- Care Settings. 52RR17: 1-61, 2003 (Erişim tarihi 2014).
  • Pitten FA., Herdemann G., Kramer A. The integrity of latex gloves in clinical dental practice. Infection. 28: 388-392, 2000.
  • Jamal A., Wilkinson S. The mechanical and microbiological integrity of surgical gloves. ANZ J. Surg. 73: 140-143, 2003.
  • Wood PR. Cross infection control in dentistry: A practical illustrated guide. Chapter 10: Sterilisation of Instruments. Leeds England Wolfe Publishing Ltd. 1992, 113-128.
  • Goodman HS., Carpenter RD., Cox MR. Sterilization of dental instruments and devices: An update. Am. J. Infect. Control. 22: 90-94, 1994.
  • Block SS. Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991, 617- 695.
  • Terzchalmy GT., Gitto CA. Today’s minimal requirements for a practical office infection control and exposure control program. Dent. Clin. North Am. 42: 629-642, 1998.
  • Alpaslan GH. Sterilizasyon yöntemleri ve sterilizasyon cihazları. Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği Dergisi. 58: 45-50, 2000.
  • Molinari JA., Gleason MJ., Cottone JA., Barrett ED. Cleaning and disinfectant properties of dental surface disinfectants. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 117: 179-182, 1988.
  • Favero MS., Bond WW. Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical material [Chapter 43]. Block SS, ed. Disinfection, sterilization and preservation. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001, 881-917.
  • Larson EL. APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings. Am. J. Infect. Control. 23: 251-269, 1995.
  • CDC. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR, 51RR-16, 2002.
  • Şenses Z. Dezenfektanlarda korozyon önleyici maddeler nelerdir? Cerrahi aletlerin bakımında kullanılacak maddeler nelerdir? Bakım

Disinfection, Antisepsis, Sterilization DAS Applications of the Last Quarter of the Century in the Dental Office

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 1347 - 1356, 01.01.2013

Öz

Standard infection control procedures are now implemented while treating each patient, following the inevitable realisation that a large majority of carriers of infectious diseases cannot be identified. The goal of infection control is to eliminate the transfer of microorganisms. This may be accomplished in several ways such as use of personal barrier equipment, proper techniques for handling sharp instruments, correct cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment to remove infectious agents, and sterilisation of instruments. Such standart precautions must be both comprehensive, to prevent infection transmission in all clinical situations, and realistic, to allow convenient provision of dental treatment. This article describes updated regulations, recommendations, and practical techniques, which it is hoped to enable dental health workers to provide realistic and safe standart precautions for every patient

Kaynakça

  • MacGregor AJ., Hart P. Effect of bacteria and other factors on pain and swelling after removal of ectopic mandibular third molars. J. Oral Surg. 27: 174-179, 1969.
  • Sisk AL., Hammer WB., Shelton DW., Joy ED Jr. Complication following removal of impacted third molars: The role of the experience of the surgeon. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 44: 855-859, 1986.
  • Brown LR., Merrill SS., Allen RE. Microbiologic study of intra oral wounds. J. Oral Surg. 28: 89- 95,1970.
  • Nisengard RJ., Newman MG. Oral microbiology and immunology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Montreal, Saunders, 1994, 200.
  • Crawford JJ., Whitacre RJ., Middaugh DG. Current status of sterilization and instruments, devices, and methods for the dental office. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 102: 683-689, 1981.
  • h t t p : / / w w w . c d c . g o v / m m w r / p r e v i e w / mmwrhtml/00033634.htm Recommended infection control practices for dentistry. Center for Diseae Control and Prevention (CDC). MMWR April 18/ 35: 237-242, 1986 (erişim tarihi 2014).
  • Recommended infection control practices for dentistry. Center for Diseae Control and Prevention. MMWR, 42 RR-8: 1-12, 1993.
  • ADA Councils on Scientific Affairs and ADA Council on Dental Practice. Infection control recommendations for the dental office and the dental laboratory. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 127: 672-680, 1996.
  • Bolyard EA., Tablan OC., Williams WW., Pearson ML., Shapiro CN., Deitchman SD. Guideline for infection control in health care personel, 1998. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 19: 407-463, 1998.
  • Nohutçu R., Bulut ÖE., Külekçi G., Bebek T. Dişhekimliğinde infeksiyon kontrolü. Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği Dergisi. Özel Sayı 58: 40- 42, 2000.
  • h t t p : / / w w w . c d c . g o v / m m w r / p r e v i e w / mmwrhtml/rr5217a1.htm William GK., Amy SC., Jennifer LC., Jennifer AH., Kathy JE. CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health- Care Settings. 52RR17: 1-61, 2003 (Erişim tarihi 2014).
  • Pitten FA., Herdemann G., Kramer A. The integrity of latex gloves in clinical dental practice. Infection. 28: 388-392, 2000.
  • Jamal A., Wilkinson S. The mechanical and microbiological integrity of surgical gloves. ANZ J. Surg. 73: 140-143, 2003.
  • Wood PR. Cross infection control in dentistry: A practical illustrated guide. Chapter 10: Sterilisation of Instruments. Leeds England Wolfe Publishing Ltd. 1992, 113-128.
  • Goodman HS., Carpenter RD., Cox MR. Sterilization of dental instruments and devices: An update. Am. J. Infect. Control. 22: 90-94, 1994.
  • Block SS. Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1991, 617- 695.
  • Terzchalmy GT., Gitto CA. Today’s minimal requirements for a practical office infection control and exposure control program. Dent. Clin. North Am. 42: 629-642, 1998.
  • Alpaslan GH. Sterilizasyon yöntemleri ve sterilizasyon cihazları. Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği Dergisi. 58: 45-50, 2000.
  • Molinari JA., Gleason MJ., Cottone JA., Barrett ED. Cleaning and disinfectant properties of dental surface disinfectants. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 117: 179-182, 1988.
  • Favero MS., Bond WW. Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical material [Chapter 43]. Block SS, ed. Disinfection, sterilization and preservation. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001, 881-917.
  • Larson EL. APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings. Am. J. Infect. Control. 23: 251-269, 1995.
  • CDC. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR, 51RR-16, 2002.
  • Şenses Z. Dezenfektanlarda korozyon önleyici maddeler nelerdir? Cerrahi aletlerin bakımında kullanılacak maddeler nelerdir? Bakım
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ömer Engin Bulut Bu kişi benim

Ayşe Bulut Bu kişi benim

Sıdıka Sinem Soydan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mayıs 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Bulut ÖE, Bulut A, Soydan SS. Dişhekimliği Muayenehanelerinde Son Çeyrek Yüzyıla Ait Dezenfeksiyon, Antisepsi, Sterilizasyon DAS Uygulamaları. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;6(4):1347-56.