Dental Implant Materials

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 338 - 345, 01.07.2009

Nilüfer Çelebi Beriat Gülşah Gülay Ahmet Atila Ertan

Öz

Over the course of centuries mankind tried to gain function and esthetic of lost teeth by implanting different materials in the jaws. For this purpose various materials was used such as carbon, calcium phosphate, acrylic resin, lead, stainless steel, cobalt alloys, titanium and zirconium. Success of implant therapy depends on the choice of material selection. Titanium is the material of choice in recent years. Several surface modifications on titanum were presented in literature to improve the success rate of implant theraphy. Although titanium is used principally as an implant material, ceramic materials are being improved progressively and also have advantages such as zirconium

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental Implant, Titanium, zirconium

Dental İmplant Materyalleri

Öz

Herhangi bir nedenle kaybolan bir dişin yerini çeşitli materyallerle doldurarak kişiye kaybettiği estetik ve fonksiyonu yeniden kazandırabilmek fikri insanoğlunu yüzyıllar boyunca meşgul etmiştir. Bu amaçla zaman içerisinde porselen, karbon, safir, kalsiyum fosfat, dental akrilik resin, kurşun, çelik, kobalt alaşımları, titanyum ve zirkonyum gibi malzemeler kullanılmıştır. Son yıllarda en sık kullanılan implant materyali titanyumdur. Bununla birlikte titanyumdan yapılmış implant tedavilerinin başarısını arttırmak için birçok yüzey modifikasyonu da geliştirilmektedir. Titanyum ile son zamanlarda üzerinde en çok çalışılan implant materyali ise zirkonyumdur. Bu malzeme ile yapılan çalışmalar titanyuma alternatif olarak zirkonyumun kullanılması konusunda umut vericidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental İmplant, Titanyum, Zirkonyum

Kaynakça

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